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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Indonesian Perspective Andalas Journal of International Studies WIMAYA: Interdisciplinary Journal of International Affairs Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies
Estriani, Heavy Nala
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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The Syrian Refugees in Lebanon: Moving Towards Securitization Estriani, Heavy Nala
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.72133

Abstract

This paper analyzes Lebanese policy towards Syrian refugees within their country. The prolonged conflict in Syria has generated a large-scale influx of refugees that contributed to the addition of 1.5 million to 4.5 million Lebanon population. While other Middle Eastern countries such as Jordan and Turkey responded by accepting the arrival of these refugees, Lebanon took the opposite response. Through the analysis of securitization theory and the nexus between migration and demographic balance, it can be understood that the Lebanese Government uses a speech of act strategy in conducting securitization. Speech of act is carried out through political discourse and the role of the media in portraying refugees as an existential threat that require special measure to handle them. Lebanon also uses the issue of demographic change, sectarian balance, and the emergence of the new conflicts, as issues that threaten Lebanon domestic stability and security.
Assessing the Decade After: A Critical Analysis of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in the Libya Intervention Estriani, Heavy Nala
Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies (HJSIS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hjsis.v2i1.32456

Abstract

Currently, 12 years post-NATO intervention, Libya falls into the category of a fragile state, with worsening indices in the economic, security, and social aspects since 2011. While not a new topic, the situation in Libya in 2011 can always serve as a lesson and exemplification of the discourse on humanitarian intervention, specifically the principal aspects of Responsibility to Protect (R2P). The current situation in Libya raises questions about whether there were flaws in the military intervention carried out by the NATO alliance in 2011. This paper aims to analyze the just ad bellum features related to the principal aspects within R2P were implemented in the NATO intervention in Libya. Thus, this study argues that the failure of the military intervention in Libya is due to the non-fulfillment of the basic aspects of Responsibility to Protect (R2P), especially in relation to just ad bellum, such as right authority, last resort, just cause, right intention, proportional means, and reasonable prospects in carrying out humanitarian intervention.
Kejahatan Lintas Negara Perdagangan Orang: Studi Kasus Pekerja Migran Asal Nusa Tenggara Barat Rustam, Ismah; Sabilla, Kinanti Rizsa; Rizki, Khairur; Estriani, Heavy Nala
Indonesian Perspective Vol 7, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2022), hlm. 1-137
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v7i1.48597

Abstract

This article examines victims of human trafficking from the province of Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Existing research on human trafficking has been studied in general terms and rarely includes Indonesian migrant workers. In fact, perpetrators of human trafficking targeted migrant workers. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method and literature study which aims to describe human trafficking of migrant workers from NTB. In addition, this study analyzes underlying factors of human trafficking within the circle of migrant worker groups from the province of NTB. This article employs several concepts as analytical tools, such as the concept of human trafficking and transnational organized crime. This articles contributes to provide recommendation for policy makers in regulating Indonesian migrant workers.
Examining the Securitization of Refugees in Denmark: The Impact of Right-Wing Political Agendas Estriani, Heavy Nala; Qomaria, Nurul
Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies (HJSIS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hjsis.v3i1.42260

Abstract

The influx of migrants into Europe in 2015 has led to a sharp rise in support for right-wing groups. Denmark is a prime example of this tendency, as the Danish People's Party (Dansk Folkeparti, DF) scored its highest-ever election success and emerged as the second-largest party in the 2015 Denmark’s general election, greatly impacting immigration and refugee decisions. The dominance of right-wing parties has, in turn, influenced Denmark’s policy direction towards asylum seekers and refugees. Anti-refugee and anti-asylum seeker narratives propagated by these parties reflect elements of securitization employed by the Danish government in addressing refugee issues. This study aims to examine the changes in Denmark’s government policies toward refugees. It seeks to analyze the elements within the concept of securitization that underpin the shifts in anti-immigration narratives particularly post-2015. This assumption is based on two factors; the anti-immigration policies advocated by right-wing parties and the perception of refugees as threats to security.
Penerimaan Indonesia Terhadap Letter of Intent dari Intenational Monetary Fund (IMF) Tahun 1997-1998 Asyidiqi, Hasbi; Estriani, Heavy Nala; Mahmuluddin
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): January - June 2024
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v6i2.159

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisa alasan di balik keputusan Indonesia untuk menerima persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh Dana Moneter Internasional (IMF) dalam Letter of Intent selama krisis keuangan 1997–1998. Dengan menggunakan teori kebijakan luar negeri, khususnya konsep otonomi dan kesejahteraan, studi ini menganalisis pilihan sulit yang dihadapi Indonesia dalam menghadapi krisis tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif, yang terutama didasarkan pada tinjauan pustaka, digunakan untuk memahami proses pengambilan keputusan pemerintah. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa krisis 1997–1998 menempatkan Indonesia dalam situasi keuangan yang mendesak, sehingga pemerintah terpaksa mencari bantuan dari IMF untuk menstabilkan perekonomian dan melindungi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, bantuan ini disertai dengan persyaratan ketat yang mengharuskan Indonesia menerapkan reformasi ekonomi sesuai arahan IMF. Konsekuensinya, Indonesia harus mengorbankan sebagian kedaulatannya dalam membuat kebijakan dan menerima pengaruh eksternal dalam pengambilan keputusan ekonomi yang strategis. Studi ini mengungkap dilema yang dihadapi Indonesia: menyeimbangkan kebutuhan mendesak akan pemulihan ekonomi dengan dampak jangka panjang berupa berkurangnya kedaulatan dalam perumusan kebijakan. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai bagaimana krisis keuangan memaksa negara-negara ke dalam negosiasi yang sulit dengan institusi internasional. Dengan memahami pengalaman Indonesia, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada diskusi yang lebih luas mengenai hubungan kompleks antara stabilitas ekonomi dan kedaulatan negara, terutama bagi negara-negara berkembang dalam menghadapi krisis.
Globalization and Marginalized Groups: Finding Durable Solutions for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in the Democratic Republic of Congo Estriani, Heavy Nala; Asyidiqi, Hasbi; Qomaria, Nurul
WIMAYA Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v6i01.182

Abstract

Globalization does not automatically align with equitable growth and development. Its progress has often been exclusionary, as reflected in the growing number of marginalized groups overlooked by global development dynamics. Among these groups, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) remain particularly neglected, receiving limited support and attention from the international community. This causes IDPs to experience more social vulnerability, exclusion, and deprivation in various sectors. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has one of the largest IDP populations worldwide. Conflict and violence, and frequent natural disasters, have become the main reasons for displacement. This paper aims to discuss the most feasible durable solution to be implemented in handling prolonged displacement in the DRC. Using qualitative methods, this paper used the concept of Internally Displaced Persons and also the concept of Durable Solutions in addressing these matters.
Migration Infrastructure in International Student Mobility: Pattern, Form and Implementation at University of Mataram Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Yazid Bustami , Sirwan; Estriani, Heavy Nala; Claudea, Noralia; Sohaimi, Nor Suzylah
Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies (HJSIS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hjsis.v3i2.45234

Abstract

This research investigates how migration infrastructure facilitates worldwide student mobility within the broad scope of higher education internationalization, together with a specific focus on Universitas Mataram, Central Eastern Indonesia. Despite the push for international education through National KPI Universities (IKU) , universities in peripheral regions often face significant architectural obstacles to access the above opportunities. Taking the notion of migration systems, the study examines the ways in which institutional arrangements, actors, and practices interact to shape student mobility experiences. By using migration infrastructure concept,Student mobility and internationalization the analysis shows that during internationalization efforts to facilitate cross-border connectivity, their results are unevenly distributed The occurrence of Universitas Mataram reveals the same constraints and the development of the building of the local educational migration nerve pathway. This study found three-part analysis: a) migration infrastructure for student mobility at University of Mataram, b) pattern and form of student mobility, c) Adaptation of internationalization of higher education by supporting migration infrastructure at University of Mataram. These discoveries add to our understanding of the ways in which periphera.l higher education institutions are able to negotiate national mandates and local difficulties to participate equally at global level.
Asymmetric and Hybrid Warfare in Postmodern Times: Lesson from Hezbollah-Israeli War 2006 Estriani, Heavy Nala; Dewanto, Pamungkas Ayudaning; Asyidiqi, Hasbi
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Published in May 2023
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.12.1.27-37.2023

Abstract

This paper discussed asymmetric warfare between Hezbollah as a non-state actor against Israel in the Second Hezbollah-Israeli War in 2006. This paper focused on Hezbollah's strategy as the weaker side to fight against Israel as the state with the strongest military forces in the Middle East. The battle between Hezbollah and Israel can be categorized as post-modern warfare because it has hybrid and irregular elements of warfare. That is, the war mixes the use of conventional and non-conventional methods of warfare. This paper uses the concept of hybrid warfare and Taylor’s strategy theory to explain the Hezbollah strategy against Israel. The main objective of this paper is to analyze and explain the strategies employed by Hezbollah, a non-state actor, in the Second Hezbollah-Israeli War in 2006, utilizing the concepts of asymmetric and hybrid warfare. The paper focuses on Hezbollah's use of post-modern strategies, such as guerrilla tactics, unconventional warfare methods, information warfare, and psychological tactics, to counter the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) and achieve its goals in the asymmetric conflict. This paper finds that Hezbollah uses elements of post-modern strategy by conducting guerrilla and hide-and-seek tactics, mixing the use of conventional and modern warfare equipment, the use information and media, engaging in acts of terror, and applying psychological warfare to achieve the ultimate goal the main objective) in the fight against Israel Defense Force (IDF).
Peran Greenpeace Indonesia dalam Melindungi Lembah Grime Nawa dari Deforestasi di Papua Rahman, Bimo Agung Wibowo; Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi; Dewanto, Pamungkas Ayudaning; Estriani, Heavy Nala
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v5i2.130

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the role of Greenpeace Indonesia in saving the Grime Nawa Valley from deforestation in Papua. Although President Joko Widodo and several government agencies have revoked PNM LLC, to date, the impact of the operations of PNM LLC, namely deforestation in the Grime Nawa Valley, is still unresolved. This was known by Greenpeace Indonesia because the organization did not ignore its observations and discovered through satellite imagery that PT. PNM is still operating. This issue becomes the focal point of this article to analyze thoroughly. This research uses the concept of NGOs and deforestation with descriptive qualitative research methods. The usage of Greenpeace Indonesia, under the concept of NGO, will help reveal the roles it carries, namely advocacy, monitoring, facilitator and consultation. It is hoped that Greenpeace Indonesia and the community can stop PNM LLC’s business by carrying out its role. The research results show that Greenpeace Indonesia has carried out its role with various results, some of which are in its advocacy role, Greenpeace Indonesia carried out a campaign to save the Grime Nawa Valley. The role of monitoring is to go to the field to see the impacts caused. The role of the facilitator is to organize the traditional community of the Grime Nawa Valley. The final role of consultation is to open the door to discussion regarding problems in the Grime Nawa Valley. After fulfilling its roles, Greenpeace Indonesia successfully reduced the impact of PNM LLC’s operations in the Grime Nawa Valley
Co-Authors Asyidiqi, Hasbi Claudea, Noralia Dewanto, Pamungkas Ayudaning Ismah Rustam, Ismah Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi Mahmuluddin Makhroja, Mega Nisfa Nurul Qomaria, Nurul Rahman, Bimo Agung Wibowo Rizki, Khairur Sabilla, Kinanti Rizsa Sohaimi, Nor Suzylah Yazid Bustami , Sirwan Zulkarnain Zulkarnain