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ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SEMA NO. 2 TAHUN 2019 TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN PASCACERAI GUGAT Handayani, Nurilma; Ridwan, Muh Saleh; Ishak, Nurfaika
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.37782

Abstract

The main problem in this research is the fulfillment of post-divorce women's rights that have not been fully fulfilled. For this reason, this research aims to analyze the fulfillment of women's rights after the divorce lawsuit in terms of the implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 at the Sungguminasa Religious Court Class IB Kab. Gowa. This research uses normative research supported by empirical research and describes the results of research with qualitative methods in collecting data using descriptive qualitative methods, namely collecting data from respondents. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Based on the results of this study indicate that the implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 as an effort for women to guarantee their rights after a divorce lawsuit has not been effective in its implementation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court. Implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 at the Sungguminasa Religious Court still encounters many obstacles. The inhibiting factors are: 1) The absence of one of the parties in the trial so that the judge cannot dig up the facts; 2) The wife (plaintiff) cannot provide proof of income/salary slip of the husband (defendant) as a reference for the judge in determining the husband's ability; 3) There is still a lack of public knowledge of the SEMA.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Pelayanan Publik oleh Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Ishak, Nurfaika
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 7 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.834

Abstract

Pengawasan adalah tindakan yang dilakukan dalam suatu hal yang bertujuan agar apa yang menjadi objek pengawasan tersebut berjalan sesuatu dengan seharusnya sehingga tidak terjadi “detournement de pouvoir”. Pelayanan publik merupakan suatu aktivitas atau interaksi antara masyarakat dan pemerintah atau birokrasi. Pelayanan publik yang baik akan membentuk pemerintahan yang baik “good governance”. Pelayanan publik sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat di segala bidang kehidupan. Oleh karena itu, eksisnya sebuah lembaga independen yang berwenang untuk mengawasi jalannya penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik menjadi penting. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2008, lembaga negara yang berwenang untuk mengawasi penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik adalah Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. Kajian menarik adalah bagaimana kemudian efektivitas pengawasan pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh Ombudsman RI. Pendekatan penelitian hukum normative, pengumpulan data dengan sumber hukum primer dan pengumpulan data sekunder dari literatur yang berhubungan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak seluruh laporan yang masuk ke meja Ombudsman RI dapat diselesaikan. Ombudsman masih memiliki keterbatasan, salah satunya adalah apabila laporan masyatakat tersebut tidak dapat dilanjutkan jika hasil pemeriksaan substantif menunjukkan bahwa ombudsman tidak berwenang melanjutkan pemeriksaan. Namun, dapat dilihat bahwa masyarakat mulai memberikan kepercayaan kepada Ombudsman RI dengan terjadinya peningkatan konsultasi non laporan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat periode 2017-2021.
Effectiveness of Legal Aid in Religious Courts Ishak, Nurfaika; Erlina, Erlina; Sari, Nila Indah
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 9 No 2: Mulawarman Law Review - December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v9i2.1605

Abstract

The implementation of legal aid is one form of recognition and protection of human rights so that the need for access to justice and equality before the law can be realized. This study aims to analyze the role of legal aid institutions in religious considerations for the underprivileged and to analyze the phenomenon of supporting factors and factors that hinder the effectiveness of the implementation of the role of legal aid institutions. The approach used in this study is the legal approach because it will examine the role of legal aid institutions based on laws and regulations. The implementation of legal aid by Posbakum at the Religious Court of Selayar Islands Regency can be categorized as effective because in the last 3 years it has reached above 80% of the total number of cases received by the Court. The supporting factors for the implementation of legal aid include: the existence of regulations that serve as guidelines for implementation, the availability of adequate facilities, the establishment of cooperation between legal aid institutions, public trust, and the existence of a circuit court mechanism. Meanwhile, obstacles in the implementation of legal aid are limited resources, limited budget, and limited access for the community. The follow-up is the need to increase the quantity of human resources and increase the amount of the legal aid budget, as well as the need to carry out socialization of the existence of legal aid institutions so that the community becomes familiar with the tasks and functions of legal aid posts in the field.
RELEVANSI MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER: SEBUAH KAJIAN TEORITIS DAN APLIKATIF S, Samsidar; Supardin, Supardin; Dalle, Jumarni; Ishak, Nurfaika; Suhartati, Suhartati
AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v7i1.9333

Abstract

The objective of this study is to explore and analyze the application of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in the context of contemporary Islamic law, with a focus on how maqāṣid principles can be applied to address the challenges faced by Islamic law today. In an era of globalization and rapid social change, many aspects of Islamic law need to be adapted in order to remain relevant and responsive to the needs of modern society.. The aim of this research is to explore and analyze the application of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in formulating fairer and more relevant laws, as well as to provide applicable examples of how these principles can be used in real cases, such as family law and sharia economics. Using a kualitatif approach, this study analyzes relevant literature and legal documents. The results indicate that the application of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah can not only improve adherence to Islamic law but also provide innovative solutions for complex contemporary problems. It is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to the development of Islamic law that is more responsive and inclusive, as well as strengthening understanding of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in a modern context.
Transformasi Pernikahan Siri ke Resmi: Impilikasi Hukum, Status Anak, dan Legitimasi di Mata Negara (Studi Kasus KUA Kecamatan Mamajang) Ramadhani, Elsa Dwi Aryana; Aziz, Khalid Abd; Faridh, Mifta Ghulam; Ikhsan, Muhammad; Hidayah, Nur; Qurrahman, Muh. Taufiq; Ardah, Lukman; Ishak, Nurfaika
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Unregistered marriage (nikah siri), which is conducted without official registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama or KUA), is often chosen by couples for various reasons, such as administrative constraints, economic factors, or cultural and religious considerations. However, this type of marriage has significant legal implications, particularly concerning the legal status of the wife and children born from the marriage. Children born from an unregistered marriage are only legally recognized as having a civil relationship with their mother and maternal family, as stipulated in Article 43(1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, which was later reinforced by Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. To address these legal issues, couples can file for isbat nikah (marriage validation) at the Religious Court as a step toward legalizing their marriage. Once isbat nikah is granted, the marriage can be officially registered at the KUA, thereby providing legal protection for the wife and children and ensuring state recognition of the marriage. This process not only formalizes the family’s legal status but also guarantees the fulfillment of children’s civil rights, such as inheritance rights, legal identity, and social protection. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of transitioning from nikah siri to officially registered marriage, the underlying factors, and the legal implications for children’s status and marriage legitimacy in the eyes of the state. 
Analisis Implementasi Program Pembinaan Keluarga Sakinah i Kantor Urusan Agama (Studi Kasus Kua Kecamatan Mamajang) Purwati, Rati; R, Risnah; Fauzan, Ahmad; Sasole, Ismail; Ramli, Muh. Al Faridzi; Farhan, Muh. Fikri; Ishak, Nurfaika
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out what is behind the importance of fostering a sakinah family in KUA, Mamajang District, Regency and how this coaching is carried out. In this study, the authors used qualitative research methods, by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants or subjects in this study were the head of the KUA and an extension agency. The data validity technique used is the triangulation technique, which is the technique of checking the validity of the data by utilizing something from outside the data to check the data. The results obtained from this study are the background of fostering a sakinah family, including as the vanguard of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) has a duty and function to carry out some of the tasks of the Office of the City / Regency Ministry of Religion in the field of Islamic Religion Affairs and assist development general government in the field of religion at the District level. And there are also factors that influence the background of developing a sakinah family, namely: Internal factors, the first are overcoming the heavy psychological burdens of fathers and mothers such as pressure (stress) at work, family financial difficulties, and secondly, overcoming conflicts in the family can be overcome, thirdly overcoming egotistical and less democratic attitude, fourthly overcoming the husband/wife’s suspicion that one of them is suspected of having an affair. And there are also external factors, including the first to overcome the interference of third parties in family matters, and the second to overcome the negative association of family members, the third to overcome the wife’s negative habit of gossiping in other people’s homes or at social gatherings and offices, the fourth to overcome the habit of gambling.