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All Journal ATAVISME JURNAL ILMIAH KAJIAN SASTRA Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam
Arifin, Moch. Zainul
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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MENIM(B)ANG DISENSUS: POLITIK DAN ESTETIKA SENO GUMIRA AJI DARMA DALAM CERPEN SAKSI MATA Arifin, Moch. Zainul
ATAVISME Vol 22, No 1 (2019): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.793 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v22i1.525.47-60

Abstract

Abstrak: Tulisan ini menelusuri upaya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dalam cerpen Saksi Mata untuk terlepas dari rezim representatif Komunitas Utan Kayu dan rezim etis Soeharto. Pisau analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah gagasan Jacques Rancière tentang disensus yang secara khusus pada migrasi yang mengasumsikan bahwa pengarang yang sadar kesetaraannya di dalam lingkup hierarki police bergerak dari satu kelas ke kelas lain, dari ideologi ke ideologi lain, dan dari tekstual ke tekstual lainnya. Rancière melihat karya sastra juga bersikap politis tepat di dalam interpretasi ruang publik yang begitu beragam yang akhirnya mengubah perspektif publik. Berangkat dari hal ini, bagaimana Saksi Mata menawarkan bentuk estetika melalui disensus terhadap struktur politik maupun estetik, dengan migrasinya guna mengguncang kekuasaan kedua rezim? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, Saksi Mata merespon struktur politik otoriter Orde Baru yang memobilisasi sensor, mengungkung kebebasan berpendapat dan berkarya melalui jalan migrasi Seno dari ideologi Jakarta Jakarta yang pro-orba ke ideologi oposisional Harian Pembaruan dan juga migrasi Seno dari jurnalis, pengangangguran lalu ke sastrawan. Kedua, pergerakan estetika Seno juga merongrong konvensi estetis dari rezim representatif Komunitas Utan Kayu dan Bengkel Teater Rendra dan sekaligus rezim etis orba, perpanjangan tangan Manikebu yang melihat sastra untuk sastra. Dari sana disensus pergerakan Seno untuk menampilkan pula suara part-of-no-part kembali ke dalam politik sehingga perbincangan soal itu dapat diambil alih oleh publik sendiri. Dari sanalah Saksi Mata menawarkan estetika yang tidak terjebak pada imajinasi komunal.Kata kunci: Disensus, Migrasi, Politik, Estetik, Seno
Dialektika antara Kemaslahatan dan Teks dalam Syariah Arifin, Moch. Zainul
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.87 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2013.3.1.19-41

Abstract

This article discusses the dialetics between the benefit and the text in shari’ah. The purpose of shari’ah is to reach the benefit of mankind. It means that the entire texts and their laws serve to realize the benefit and to prevent damage, and should be based on the principle of beneficial understanding, the application of which within the scope of the benefit, and the text as a standard of benefit. The benefit is an important spirit behind shari’ah. Because of that, the understanding of the text in a legal reasoning process needs a solid foundation. Basically, the emergence of contradiction between benefit and text is nothing other than the two things: first, errors in understanding and concluding the benefit; second, errors in understanding and actualizing the text. Actualization of the benefit of the text is a branch and an expansion of the welfare interpretation of the text. This actualization plays an important role in eliminating the contradiction between the text and welfare. Therefore, it is necessary to actualize the enlightened benefit by seeing, considering, and excluding the conditions that lead to a damage.
Penyusunan Kamus Hukum Ekonomi Syariah sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Institusi Rohman, Moh. Faizur; Arifin, Moch. Zainul; Samun, Samun
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2023.13.1.133-153

Abstract

The research with the title Efforts to Develop the HES Study Program through the Compilation of a Sharia Economic Law Dictionary (HES Dictionary) is a literature study that aims to find out the steps for compiling the HES Dictionary and find out the results of the preparation of the Sharia Economic Law Dictionary. This research is included in the type of qualitative descriptive research that describes the steps of compiling a dictionary and describes the terms in Islamic Economic Law, identified through the study of documents derived from data sources. The results obtained related to the steps of compiling a dictionary are through the stages of designing a dictionary, identifying reference materials, determining reference materials, determining the format, finishing and evaluation. From the evaluation results, it was found that the compiled dictionary design was very helpful in supporting the learning process, especially in the HES Book Review course and the Arabic for HES course. This was based on the results of the evaluation of the discussion participants because so far, they had only relied on pure Indonesian Arabic dictionaries without knowing the whole meaning of the vocabulary. The discussion participants also stated that this HES dictionary could help dictionary users overcome difficulties in understanding various Arabic terms related to mu'amalah fiqh, especially in taking text studies and Arabic for HES courses.
Development of the Dictionary of Sharia Economic Law as a Teaching Material: A Comparative Study between the Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Approach and the Qawā’id Fiqhiyyah Arifin, Moch. Zainul; Rohman, Moh. Faizur; Solikin, Agus; Mardiyanto, Ibnu; Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh
Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Comparative Mazhab Comparative, Fakulty of Shariah and Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/komparatif.v5i2.3178

Abstract

This research aims to develop a Dictionary of Sharia Economic Law Terms as a supporting teaching material in understanding the term fiqh al-mu’amalah and analyze its development based on the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and qawā’id fiqhiyyah. The research uses a qualitative approach with the type of research and development (R&D). The dictionary development process is carried out through the planning stages, identification of reference sources, preparation of lemmas, provision of term meanings, and evaluation through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving Arabic students and language experts. Data were collected through documentation studies, observations, and focus group discussions, then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods and normative-conceptual analysis. The results of the study show that the Dictionary of Sharia Economic Law Terms developed is systematically compiled based on classical and contemporary fiqh sources and contains fiqh al-muamalah terms that are relevant to the learning needs of students. The results of the trial show that this dictionary is effective in helping students in understanding the term fiqh al-muamalah, especially in the Sharia Economic Law Book Study course. Analysis based on maqāṣid al-sharī'ah shows that the development of dictionaries is in line with the goal of preserving religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn) and preserving reason (ḥifẓ al-'aql), while analysis based on qawā’id fiqhiyyah shows relevance to the principles of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysīr and al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā. Thus, the development of this dictionary has a practical and theoretical contribution in supporting the ease of learning and improving the quality of understanding of terms in the field of Sharia Economic Law.
Co-Authors Agus Solikin Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh Mardiyanto, Ibnu Moh. Faizur Rohman Samun, Samun