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All Journal Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam
Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reconstructing Islamic Epistemology: Bridging Metaphysics, Reason, and Revelation Syafaq, Hammis; Hilmy, Masdar; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2024.14.2.240-269

Abstract

The modern positivistic paradigm, which places significant emphasis on empirical verification, has led to a shift in the position of Islamic sciences. Islamic sciences, which rely on a balance between revelation, reason, and human experience, have been affected by this shift. In the intellectual history of Islam, the mystical dimension has played an important role in shaping the conception of science. This raises critical questions about the role of Islamic epistemology in contemporary intellectual discourse. This article highlights the need for a reconstruction of Islamic epistemology that unites metaphysics, rationality, and revelation as its main pillars. The prevailing imbalance among these three elements hinders the advancement of Islamic epistemology. By anchoring Islamic epistemology in metaphysics, it aims to present an alternative to the prevailing modern paradigm and contribute to the development of knowledge that is more pertinent to contemporary challenges. The reconstruction of Islamic epistemology seeks to integrate revelation and reason in a more balanced and systematic manner, with metaphysics serving as the conceptual bridge that unites the two. This integration, the study posits, creates new opportunities for dialogue between empirical science and metaphysical understanding, as well as encourages a more holistic perspective in the study of Islam.
The Dynamics of Backpacker Umrah within the Framework of Maqashid Asy-Syariah and Sociology of Law Hikmah, Nurul; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Syafaq, Hammis; Shavia, Andina Najma; Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh
Nurani Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v25i2.28557

Abstract

The backpacker umrah phenomenon reflects the community’s aspiration to perform worship in a more flexible and economical manner, yet it simultaneously generates serious concerns from both positive law and sharī’ah perspectives, as it is conducted outside the framework of official state mechanisms. This study analyzes backpacker Umrah from the perspective of Maqashid al-Shariah and legal sociology and offers ideal regulations that protect pilgrims. This research is an empirical legal study that uses primary data from a Google Form questionnaire to analyze the reasons and objectives of pilgrims performing Umrah as backpackers, supported by legal materials in the form of statutory regulations. The research findings demonstrate that the phenomenon of backpacker umrah embodies broader social dynamics and represents community responses to economic constraints and technological developments, as pilgrims increasingly opt for a more flexible and affordable mode of worship. In the perspective of legal sociology and maqashid asy-syariah, this practice demonstrates a culturally legitimate social construction, but it creates tension with formal regulations, particularly in aspects of security, legal protection, and compliance with legislation. Although it provides benefits to some segments of society, backpacker umrah still carries potential harms that need to be addressed proportionally. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that regulations governing ḥajj and umrah be more effectively organized to prevent long queues for pilgrims, and that specific provisions addressing backpacker umrah be formulated to ensure legal protection, along with guarantees of safety and comfort for those undertaking the pilgrimage independently.
Development of the Dictionary of Sharia Economic Law as a Teaching Material: A Comparative Study between the Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah Approach and the Qawā’id Fiqhiyyah Arifin, Moch. Zainul; Rohman, Moh. Faizur; Solikin, Agus; Mardiyanto, Ibnu; Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh
Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Comparative Mazhab Comparative, Fakulty of Shariah and Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/komparatif.v5i2.3178

Abstract

This research aims to develop a Dictionary of Sharia Economic Law Terms as supporting teaching material for understanding the term fiqh al-mu’amalah and to analyze its development from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and qawā’id fiqhiyyah. The research uses a qualitative approach and a research and development (R&D) design. The dictionary development process is carried out through the planning stages, identification of reference sources, preparation of lemmas, provision of term meanings, and evaluation through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving Arabic students and language experts. Data were collected through documentation studies, observations, and focus group discussions, then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods and normative-conceptual analysis. The results of the study show that the developed Dictionary of Sharia Economic Law Terms is systematically compiled from classical and contemporary fiqh sources and contains fiqh al-muamalah terms relevant to students' learning needs. The results of the trial show that this dictionary is effective in helping students understand the term fiqh al-muamalah, especially in the Sharia Economic Law Book Study course. Analysis based on maqāṣid al-sharī'ah shows that the development of dictionaries is in line with the goal of preserving religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn) and preserving reason (ḥifẓ al-'aql), while analysis based on qawā’id fiqhiyyah shows relevance to the principles of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysīr and al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā. Thus, the development of this dictionary makes a practical and theoretical contribution to facilitating learning and improving the quality of understanding of terms in the field of Sharia Economic Law.
Justice and Social Responsibility in Qur’anic Narratives: A Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Perspective Ali, Mohammed Ramadhan Abraheem Alshaykh
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i1.515

Abstract

As a source of Islamic law, the Qur'an has an important position in the legal istinbath. In addition to the verses of the law, there are verses related to the stories of the prophets, including Ibrahim and Lukman, that contain important principles of ijtihad. This research aims to examine the principles of Islamic law as contained in the stories of the Qur'an, particularly those of the Prophet Ibrahim (a.s.) and Luqman al-Hakim. The Qur'an, as a source of Islamic law, not only contains normative provisions but also ethical and moral values that form the basis for the development of law. Through a normative-textual approach, using the analytical knife of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, this study traces how the story of the Prophet Ibrahim (a.s.) reflects the principles of justice and freedom of thought, while the story of Luqman al-Hakim presents social responsibility and moral education as the foundation of family law. The results of the study show that the story of the Qur'an is the source of universal legal principles that lead to justice, responsibility, and social welfare. These values align with the purpose of Islamic law: safeguarding religion, soul, intellect, lineage, and property (ḥifẓ al-dīn, al-nafs, al-'aql, al-nasl, wa al-māl). This research emphasizes that the story of the Qur'an can serve as a conceptual model for the formation of Islamic law grounded in values and ethics.
Co-Authors Agus Solikin Arifin, Moch. Zainul Hammis Syafaq Mardiyanto, Ibnu Masdar Hilmy Moh. Faizur Rohman Nur Lailatul Musyafaah Nurul Hikmah Shavia, Andina Najma