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Promoting multiculturalism: Teachersâ€™ English proficiency and multicultural education in Indonesia Diem, Chuzaimah Dahlan; Abdullah, Umar
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Vol. 10, No. 1, May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v10i1.24983

Greater disparities and inadequacies of English proficiency (EP) may influence the educational process for EFL teachers of different cultural backgrounds. This study aims at describing the condition of 104 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachersâ€™ EP in the Southern Region of Sumatra in relation to such variables as education level (EL), cultural backgrounds, teaching assignment level, and gender. Using English test scores of teachersâ€™ teaching status (pre-service and in-service), EL, gender, multicultural education questionnaire, and teaching assignment, teachersâ€™ EP is described. This study reveals that EL affects EP and also becomes the best predictor of their cultural knowledge and experience, such as personal development, leadership, curriculum instruction, general sensitivity, and cultural awareness. Furthermore, teachers teaching at higher levels of education appear to be better in EP than those teaching at lower levels, and in-service teachers are also better than pre-service teachers in their teaching responsibility. Although there is no difference in gender in their EP as a whole, femalesâ€™ EP, listening skill, and personal development are significantly correlated. The implication of the findings indicates that to be proficient in English and culturally developed with integrity, teachers must have at least a masterâ€™s degree in addition to having an in-service status of teaching employment.

Social Culture Analysis to Compare the Performance of Islamic Bank in Muslim-Majority Countries Masykuroh, Ely; Sudrajat, Anton; Abdullah, Umar
El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5008

Introduction/Main Objectives: The implementation of Islamic teachings in economic activities cannot be separated from the socio-cultural influence of the local community. Thus, there are possible differences in the expression of Islamic teachings in the economic field, especially the practice of Islamic banks in the Countries of the Middle East region with Islamic banks in countries in the Southeast Asian region. Background Problems: This difference in practice can be caused by differences in the religious behavior of bankers and customers in terms of dimensions of knowledge, passion, practice and religious rituals that are influenced by the socio-cultural of each region so that it has an impact on the performance of each Islamic bank. Novelty: No comparative research on the performance of Islamic banks based on socio-cultural analysis has been found. Research Methods: this study was analyzed the performance of Islamic banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions in 2015-2020 and analyze the relevance between banking performance and socio-culture in both regional groups. The research method used is a mixed quantitative and qualitative research method (Mix Method). Sampling techniques use purposive sampling. The sample in this study was the first Islamic banks established in those countries with the criterion that these banks present annual financial statements that have been audited by independent auditors. The analysis method uses quantitative methods: descriptive statistics, normality test, and Mann-Whitney U test as well as qualitative methods, namely analysis content. Finding/Results: Between Islamic banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asian countries in 2015-2020 there are differences in profitability performance, capital ratios, and liquidity, there is no difference in credit efficiency and effectiveness performance, there is relevance between socio-cultural differences and profitability performance, capital ratios, and liquidity between Islamic banks in the Countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions, and there is no relevance between socio-cultural differences and the performance of credit efficiency and effectiveness between Islamic banks in the countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions.

Representasi Kasih Sayang Ayah Pada Anak Dalam Video Klip "Saat Kau Telah Mengerti" (Analisis Semiotika Charles Pierce) Abdullah, Umar; Riski Apriliani
CARAKA : Indonesia Journal of Communication Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Caraka : Indonesia Journal of Communication
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal (Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/caraka.v5i2.171

Video clips are a form of communication that conveys messages using audio visuals. The messages conveyedhave meaning and purpose. This study aims to determine how communication between father and child isrepresented in the video clip of Virgoun's song entitled Saat Kau Telah Mengerti. This study uses CharlesSanders Peirce's Semiotic analysis to determine the meaning of the signs displayed in this video clip. Datawere obtained from a collection of documentation literature and library studies. The researcher achievedthis by carefully examining, paying attention to, and documenting the situation in the video clip of Virgoun'ssong Saat Kau Telah Mengerti which is relevant to the research objectives, namely to find out more aboutthe interaction between father and child in the video clip. The sampling technique used in this study was apurposive sampling technique, namely the sample was selected according to the criteria determined by theresearcher. The results of this study found that the form of a father's affection for a child is very crucial forthe child and has an important role in the child's life, especially in terms of providing a sense of security andaffection so that the child feels loved and appreciated so that the child can grow well, independently andresiliently.

Is Majelis Ulama Indonesia Same with Darul Ifta Egypt? A Comparative Studies Abdullah, Umar; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v6i1.38143

This article aimed to discuss the similarities and differences between Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) and Darul Ifta in Egypt (or Darul Ifta Mesir/DIM), especially from a legal perspective. Both institutions were Islamic organization, a place that Ulama from different perspective or mazhab (legal thought) take a part in issuing fatwa for their country. This article employs the normative juridical method with comparative studies. As a result, MUI cannot be converted into Darul Ifta. MUI with Darul Ifta has reached an advanced stage. The number of experts serving on the MUI fatwa committee is similarly limited. For example, until today, the MUI has only issued hundreds of fatwas, although Darul Ifta receives over 3500 - 4000 incoming fatwas per day. Mustafti or correspondents requesting Darul Ifta fatwas are not confined to local locals but also include outsiders. Members of the Fatwa Commission are indirectly, personally, and scientifically accountable for providing one-by-one responses to the fatwa requested by the correspondent after consulting Islamic legal sources and researching the social context in which the fatwa takes place.

PREDIKSI JUMLAH PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAST SQUARE: Prediction of Corn Production in West Nusa Tenggara Using the Least Square Method Ramadhan, Fitrah; Abdullah, Umar; Uluwi, Ahmad Ihsan; Robbaniyyah, Nuzla Af'idatur; Rusadi, Tri Maryono
Al-Aqlu: Jurnal Matematika, Teknik dan Sains Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/aqlu.v3i1.142

Maize production is one of the main components of food in agriculture in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) with a significant contribution to national production. However, maize production in NTB often fluctuates due to weather conditions, climate, market prices, government policies, land area, resource availability, and access to technology and information. The aims of the research is to determine the prediction of corn production in NTB for 2024-2026. This research uses the least square method to predict maize production based on historical data trends, which allows for more accurate planning. Previous studies have shown that this method is effective in producing accurate predictions for various agricultural commodities. The results are expected to provide predictions that can be used by the government and farmers for better production planning and risk mitigation, and become a reference for the development of prediction techniques in agriculture

Halal Supply Chain on Food Products: Evidence From Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School, Ngabar Ponorogo Iskandar, Oky; Prasetiyo, Luhur; Abdullah, Umar
Journal of Islamic Economics (JoIE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/joie.v3i1.6361

ntroduction: This article aims to describe halal supply chain management implementation at the Wali Songo Ngabar Islamic Boarding School. Halal supply chain management is essential to ensure the halalness of a product, including food products. Research Methods: This research was qualitative-field research. Data was obtained from the management of PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera, boarding school caretakers, and consumers. The data were analyzed using the concept of halal supply chain management. Results: PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera has carried out a halal supply chain management process. These processes are halal procurement, halal manufacturing, halal distribution, and halal logistics. Conclusion: PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera has carried out the halal supply chain management process, although some processes have not been maximized. Some programs to maximize the implementation of halal supply chain management are socialization and educating producers on the importance of halal certification, and facilitating halal certification programs for producers.

Social Culture Analysis to Compare the Performance of Islamic Bank in Muslim-Majority Countries Masykuroh, Ely; Sudrajat, Anton; Abdullah, Umar
El Barka Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : El-Barka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v5i2.5008

Introduction/Main Objectives: The implementation of Islamic teachings in economic activities cannot be separated from the socio-cultural influence of the local community. Thus, there are possible differences in the expression of Islamic teachings in the economic field, especially the practice of Islamic banks in the Countries of the Middle East region with Islamic banks in countries in the Southeast Asian region. Background Problems: This difference in practice can be caused by differences in the religious behavior of bankers and customers in terms of dimensions of knowledge, passion, practice and religious rituals that are influenced by the socio-cultural of each region so that it has an impact on the performance of each Islamic bank. Novelty: No comparative research on the performance of Islamic banks based on socio-cultural analysis has been found. Research Methods: this study was analyzed the performance of Islamic banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions in 2015-2020 and analyze the relevance between banking performance and socio-culture in both regional groups. The research method used is a mixed quantitative and qualitative research method (Mix Method). Sampling techniques use purposive sampling. The sample in this study was the first Islamic banks established in those countries with the criterion that these banks present annual financial statements that have been audited by independent auditors. The analysis method uses quantitative methods: descriptive statistics, normality test, and Mann-Whitney U test as well as qualitative methods, namely analysis content. Finding/Results: Between Islamic banks in the Middle East and Southeast Asian countries in 2015-2020 there are differences in profitability performance, capital ratios, and liquidity, there is no difference in credit efficiency and effectiveness performance, there is relevance between socio-cultural differences and profitability performance, capital ratios, and liquidity between Islamic banks in the Countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions, and there is no relevance between socio-cultural differences and the performance of credit efficiency and effectiveness between Islamic banks in the countries of the Middle East and Southeast Asia regions.

Improving Junior High School Students' Writing Skills through the PQP Technique Pasaribu, Baginda Iqbal; Abdullah, Umar; Amrina, Rizqy Dwi
ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education Vol. 9 No. 1 May (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ef.v9i1 May.12688

Writing skills are vital for English as a Foreign Language learners as the skills are beneficial for effective communication and analytical thinking. However, there is a lack of writing skills in KUD Pesari Kuni Muara Enim junior high school students. This research aimed to explore the effectiveness of the Praise, Questions, Polish (PQP) technique in improving students’ writing ability. The researchers employed a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest arrangement involving 55 eighth-grade students from two classes of a private junior high school in KUD Pesari Kuni Muara Enim, with 27 students in the experimental group and 28 students in the control group. Data were gathered using tests administered both before and after the treatment. The hypothesis was tested by analyzing pre-test and post-test data using the independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test in the SPSS software. The research findings indicated a significant difference between the experimental group taught with the PQP technique and the control group receiving conventional instruction. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference in pre-test and post-test scores for both groups, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Paired-sample t-tests and independent-sample t-tests revealed that the difference between conventional and PQP methods was 0.003, while the difference in pre-test and post-test scores was 0.004. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the PQP technique has a significant positive impact on students' writing skills.

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