Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Miracle Get Journal

The Impact of Climate Change on Public Health: a Case Study of the Increase in Tropical Diseases in Southeast Asia Fitri Nurhayati; Hajar
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 3 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v2i3.174

Abstract

Climate change increasingly threatens human health, especially in tropical regions like Southeast Asia. This study analyzes the relationship between climate change and the dynamics of tropical diseases in the region to provide evidence-based recommendations for public health policy and climate adaptation. Using a quantitative approach, the research employs a time-series ecological study design and spatial analysis to examine associations between climate variables—such as temperature, rainfall, and humidity—and the incidence of tropical diseases like dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and cholera from 2010 to 2024. Statistical analyses were conducted using Distributed Lag Non-Linear Models (DLNM), while Geographic Information Systems (GIS) identified spatial clusters with high disease risk. The results demonstrate that climate variability significantly increases disease burden, with extreme weather events creating favorable conditions for the spread of climate-sensitive diseases. These findings strengthen vector-ecological theory and the framework of environmentally mediated pathogens, emphasizing the role of climatic conditions in disease patterns. A key novelty of this study is its integration of both temporal and spatial modeling to assess localized disease risk, enabling more precise identification of vulnerable areas. This integrated approach provides actionable insights to enhance early warning systems, improve environmental sanitation, and develop local adaptation strategies. Ultimately, the study underscores the urgent need for climate-informed health planning in Southeast Asia to reduce the public health impacts of ongoing climate change.
The Effectiveness of Community-Based Health Education on Health Disaster Preparedness Behaviour in Padang Panjang in 2025 Hajar
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 3 No 1 (2026): February, 2026
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v3i1.513

Abstract

Increased disaster risk in Indonesia requires strengthening public health preparedness, especially in vulnerable areas such as Padang Panjang. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of community-based health education on health disaster preparedness behavior in Padang Panjang in 2025 and to examine the mediating role of knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy. The study used a non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 120 adult respondents were divided into an intervention group (n=60) and a control group (n=60). The intervention was carried out for one month through participatory counseling, group discussions, and preparedness simulations. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using paired t-tests, independent t-tests, and multiple linear regression. The results show a significant increase in knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and preparedness behavior in the intervention group (p<0.001), with the largest increase in preparedness behavior (Δ=17.5). There were no significant changes in the control group (p>0.05). Regression analysis showed that knowledge (β=0.32), attitude (β=0.28), and self-efficacy (β=0.41) had a significant effect on preparedness behavior (R²=0.64), with self-efficacy as the dominant predictor. These findings confirm that community-based health education is effective in improving health preparedness by strengthening psychosocial determinants, particularly self-efficacy. The integration of participatory approaches into disaster risk reduction policies is recommended to strengthen sustainable community health resilience in disaster-prone areas.