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Konsep Mahar Pekawinan dalam Fiqh Kontemporer Analisis Mubadalah Harsya, Rabith Madah Khulaili; Rohmah, Umdah Aulia
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.1973

The concept of a marriage dowry from various time formalities considers the sale and purchase transaction, that is, the sale and purchase between the future husband who is the buyer and the father or brother on the basis that the future wife is their material right. At first the guardian i.e. father or grandfather and close relatives who cared for the woman considered the dowry to be their right in exchange for the obligation to care for and nurture the woman. This understanding makes for a sociological reality in Muslim society that exposes women to discrimination, exploitation and violence. Ironically, almost all such destructive treatment is justified by religion. Women are not recognized as fully human like men, so they have no right to represent themselves. Women have always been regarded as objects of law in all laws and regulations, especially those relating to family law. In contemporary fiqh, dowry is defined as the obligatory gift of a man to a woman in the presence of a marriage contract, it is a good protection of Islam and its respect for women is that Islam gives her the right of ownership. The obligation of dowry in the Qur'an in sura an-Nisa verse 4 The imposition of only one subject results in the reading of the text in a patriakhis manner that is not in harmony with Islamic principles. In Islam a text is not specific to gender as the command of prayer, zakat, fasting of course although the editors of mukhatab are men but also target women. Contemporary fiqh does not apply the size of the dowry, meaning that the dowry can be expensive or cheap depending on the situation and the place that occurs. The understanding that requires a dowry on the part of the husband (man) alone is not in harmony with the principle of mubadalah. The reason is because according to mubadalah every sacred text whose mukhotob is male then it can certainly be applied to women. Likewise, with the obligation to give a dowry by men, it can also be from the side of the woman who gives the dowry

INTEGRATING ISLAMIC HUMANITARIANISM AND MODERN ULAMA PERSPECTIVES: CHILD PROTECTION IN INDONESIA'S POLICY FRAMEWORK Hidayat, Riyan Erwin; Faizin, Mu'adil; Hakim, Abdul; Karimullah , Suud Sarim; Rohmah, Umdah Aulia
Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/khazanah.v22i1.12688

This study examines the integration of Islamic humanitarian values and modern ulama thoughts in shaping child protection policies in Indonesia. Grounded in Islamic values, including insights from Qur’anic injunctions and prophetic traditions, it highlights the parental responsibilities of safeguarding children's education, health, and overall well-being. Fathers are assigned the duty of providing sustenance, while mothers are entrusted with the primary role of nurturing and caring for their children, as emphasized by scholars such as Wahbah az-Zuhaili and Sayyid Sabiq. The findings illustrate how these principles align with Indonesia's cultural and social contexts, offering a comprehensive framework for addressing child labor and exploitation. The study presents actionable recommendations, including strengthening legal frameworks rooted in Islamic humanitarian values, empowering families through education on children’s rights, and fostering collaboration among policymakers, religious leaders, and civil society. By integrating Islamic values with contemporary challenges, this article contributes novel perspectives to the discourse on child protection, proposing culturally relevant and ethically grounded solutions. These insights aim to guide the development of effective, child-centered policies that uphold both humanitarian and Islamic ideals

Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Ibnu Miskawaih Amri, Miftaakhul; Maghfiroh, Siti; Rohmah, Umdah Aulia; Ramadhani, Cahya Ningrum; Setiana, Een; Rohimin, Muhammad Fairuz Abyan
el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v12i2.11739

This study aims to explore the Islamic economic thought articulated by Ibnu Miskawaih, a prominent Muslim philosopher of the 10th century. The urgency of this research lies in the need to understand the foundations of Islamic economics rooted in ethical and moral values. The research method employed is qualitative with a historical approach and content analysis. The theory used in the analysis is the virtue ethics theory espoused by Ibnu Miskawaih, emphasizing the importance of justice, balance, and happiness in economic life. The findings indicate that Ibnu Miskawaih's economic thought emphasizes fair wealth distribution, the avoidance of usury practices, and the role of the state in regulating the economy for the common good. The analysis and discussion compare these thoughts with conventional economic theories, finding alignment in basic principles but differences in practical applications. The conclusion of this research is that Ibnu Miskawaih's economic thought offers an ethical and sustainable alternative to modern economic systems, which often neglect moral aspects. This thought is relevant for further study in the context of contemporary Islamic economic development. Keywords: ibn miskawaih; islamic economics thought; virtue ethics; wealth distribution; suistainable economy.

Community Economic Empowerment Through Infaq and Shadaqah in LAZISMU Cirebon Regency Sharia Economic Law Perspective Rohmah, Umdah Aulia
Mu’amalah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/muamalah.v2i2.7844

This study examines the role of infaq and sadaqah in community economic empowerment, specifically focusing on how these practices contribute to the economic welfare of individuals, particularly those with disabilities. Infaq refers to the management or distribution of assets to fulfill needs that are pleasing to Allah SWT, while sadaqah involves the voluntary donation of assets or non-assets, beyond zakat, for the benefit of society. The research employs a qualitative approach utilizing a phenomenological method, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the economic empowerment of communities through infaq and sadaqah is achieved by supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) owned by individuals with disabilities, whether these businesses are established or non-existent. The economic impact of this initiative is significant, as it provides financial assistance to vulnerable groups. A review of Shariah economic law confirms that community economic empowerment through infaq and sadaqah aligns with Islamic principles, including the principles of monotheism, justice, honesty, truth, public interest (al-maslahah), and goodness, all of which are in harmony with the tenets of Shariah economic law.

Akibat Hukum Atas Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia Terhadap Pembiayaan Konsumen dan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) Rohmah, Umdah Aulia; Rahmayanti, Dini
Begawan Abioso Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Begawan Abioso
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum atas pembebanan jaminan fidusia yang belum didaftarkan terhadap perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen dan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP). Diketahui bahwa sertifikat jaminan fidusia yang telah dikantongi oleh perusahaan pembiayaan dianggap memiliki kekuatan yang sama dengan putusan pengadilan dalam hal hak eksekutorial. Adapun hak eksekutorial tersebut bisa dipergunakan oleh pemegang hak untuk mengeksekusi objek jaminan fidusia atas konsumen yang melakukan wanprestasi. Pada kenyataan lapangannya, masih banyak praktik di mana perusahaan pembiayaan menyewa atau mengandalkan pihak ketiga sebagai pihak yang diminta untuk melaksanakan eksekusi benda dengan jaminan fidusia. Hal tersebut terjadi dikarenakan objek jaminan fidusia tidak didaftarkan oleh perusahaan pembiayaan sehingga tidak mendapatkan sertifikat jaminan fidusia. Oleh karena tidak terdaftarnya objek jaminan fidusia tersebut mengakibatkan tidak optimalnya PNBP serta tidak pastinya penyelesaian piutang pemerintah atas PNBP. Hal tersebut berdampak pada target penerimaan negara yang tidak maksimal serta timbulnya kerugian negara yang berdampak pada tidak lancarannya operasional khususnya pelayanan publik oleh pemerintah terhadap masyarakat yang membutuhkan.

Analisis Tingkat Akurasi Metode Naive Bayes dan Random Forest dalam Prediksi Penjualan Emas Pandu W, Muhammad Arfianto; Saputro, Rujianto Eko; Purwadi, Purwadi; Rohmah, Umdah Aulia
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol 5 No 7 (2025): JPTI - Juli 2025
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpti.732

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat akurasi metode Naive Bayes dan Random Forest dalam prediksi penjualan emas, yang memainkan peran penting dalam perencanaan investasi dan strategi bisnis di sektor pertambangan, terutama dalam menghadapi volatilitas pasar yang tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah narrative literature review, yang berfokus pada perbandingan dan analisis teori-teori yang ada sebelumnya. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengevaluasi, mengidentifikasi, dan menganalisis literatur yang relevan serta menyarikan temuan-temuan penting yang dapat memberikan wawasan lebih dalam tentang topik yang dikaji. Dalam konteks ini, Naive Bayes dan Random Forest digunakan untuk meramalkan fluktuasi harga emas dan perilaku pembelian produk, dengan fokus pada pengoptimalan strategi pemasaran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Naive Bayes efektif dalam mengidentifikasi produk yang diminati dan memfasilitasi perencanaan pemasaran. Namun, Random Forest menunjukkan keunggulan dalam prediksi yang lebih kompleks, seperti perilaku repeat order pelanggan, berkat kemampuannya untuk menangani data variatif dan mengurangi risiko overfitting melalui pendekatan ensemble yang menggabungkan banyak pohon keputusan. Meskipun terdapat sedikit penurunan akurasi pada data pengujian, Random Forest tetap dapat menghasilkan prediksi yang akurat dan robust. Oleh karena itu, kedua metode ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam merancang strategi bisnis dan keputusan investasi yang lebih akurat, dengan Random Forest lebih unggul dalam menghadapi data yang lebih kompleks. Kontribusi penelitian ini yakni memberikan landasan teoretis tentang penerapan algoritma pembelajaran mesin di sektor pemasaran berbasis data, serta menjadi panduan bagi praktisi dan peneliti dalam memilih metode prediktif yang tepat.

Konsep Mahar Pekawinan dalam Fiqh Kontemporer Analisis Mubadalah Harsya, Rabith Madah Khulaili; Rohmah, Umdah Aulia
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.1973

The concept of a marriage dowry from various time formalities considers the sale and purchase transaction, that is, the sale and purchase between the future husband who is the buyer and the father or brother on the basis that the future wife is their material right. At first the guardian i.e. father or grandfather and close relatives who cared for the woman considered the dowry to be their right in exchange for the obligation to care for and nurture the woman. This understanding makes for a sociological reality in Muslim society that exposes women to discrimination, exploitation and violence. Ironically, almost all such destructive treatment is justified by religion. Women are not recognized as fully human like men, so they have no right to represent themselves. Women have always been regarded as objects of law in all laws and regulations, especially those relating to family law. In contemporary fiqh, dowry is defined as the obligatory gift of a man to a woman in the presence of a marriage contract, it is a good protection of Islam and its respect for women is that Islam gives her the right of ownership. The obligation of dowry in the Qur'an in sura an-Nisa verse 4 The imposition of only one subject results in the reading of the text in a patriakhis manner that is not in harmony with Islamic principles. In Islam a text is not specific to gender as the command of prayer, zakat, fasting of course although the editors of mukhatab are men but also target women. Contemporary fiqh does not apply the size of the dowry, meaning that the dowry can be expensive or cheap depending on the situation and the place that occurs. The understanding that requires a dowry on the part of the husband (man) alone is not in harmony with the principle of mubadalah. The reason is because according to mubadalah every sacred text whose mukhotob is male then it can certainly be applied to women. Likewise, with the obligation to give a dowry by men, it can also be from the side of the woman who gives the dowry

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