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Journal : JURNAL EKONOMIKA INDONESIA

PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN ANGKA PUTUS SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEKERJA ANAK DI INDONESIA Roha Datul Aisy; Fanny Nailufar
JURNAL EKONOMIKA INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Ekonomika Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ekonomika.v11i1.7727

Abstract

This study examined the influence of Poverty Rate and Dropout Rates on Child Labor in Indonesia. This study used secondary data obtained from the publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia for 21 years (1999-2019). To achieve the results of this study, a dynamic VAR model analysis using the Eviews 9 program was used. The results indicated that poverty rate had a positive and significant effect on child labor in Indonesia and the dropout rate did not have a significant effect on child labor in Indonesia. The researcher hopes that the government can increase family economic empowerment, expand educational opportunities for child workers and their families, provide more employment opportunities to reduce poverty
PENGARUH BONUS DEMOGRAFI, PENGANGGURAN DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAMBI Putri Putri; Fanny Nailufar
JURNAL EKONOMIKA INDONESIA Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Ekonomika Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ekonomika.v11i2.9852

Abstract

This study examined the effect of demographic bonuses, unemployment, and inflation on economic growth in Jambi Province. This study used secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Jambi Province during 2000-2021. The data were analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Method (VECM). All tests used in this study were Stationarity Test, Lag Length Criteria Test, VAR Stability Test, Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test, and VECM Estimation. The results showed that in the short term, the demographic bonus (TPAK) and unemployment had a negative and insignificant effect, while inflation had a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province. In the long term, Demographic Bonus had a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province, while unemployment had a negative and insignificant effect, and inflation had a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Jambi Province.