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All Journal Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Medical Technology and Public Health Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Asia Indonesian Journal of Law and Society JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Rif'ah, Erwin Nur
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Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Role of Social Support in Preventing Self-Harm Behavior in Depressed Adolescents Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Arridlo, Alfia Qumara
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i2.4794

Abstract

Adolescents aged 20-24 must have maturity in thinking and acting to be vulnerable to psychological problems. If adolescents cannot control this condition, it results in depression, which tends to commit self-harm. Efforts to prevent self-harm cannot be separated from the support of other individuals so that the perpetrator is consistent in avoiding it so that he does not commit self-harm repeatedly. Social support significantly increases adolescents' positive attitudes and reduces their psychological burden. This study aimed to analyze the role of social support in preventing self-harm behavior in depressed adolescents. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research informants came from Jember Regency, Ponorogo Regency, and the City of Surabaya, namely five depressed teenagers who had repeated self-harm behaviors—data collection techniques using in-depth interviews. This study found that the main informant did self-harm to divert psychological pain into physical pain. Types of self-harm include pulling hair, slashing hands with a razor or knife, banging your head against a wall, and consuming drugs excessively. This study's results suggested that adolescents be more courageous in facing problems, seek mental health assistance from psychologists or psychiatrists, and build emotional closeness with their parents, peers, and the surrounding environment. Keywords: Depression, self-harm, sosial support
The Phenomenon of Child Marriage in the Pandemic Based on Legal, Social and Health Studies Sari, Rosnida; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Wildana, Dina Tsalist
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Environmental Justice, Gig Economy, and Human Rights In Contemporary Society
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v4i2.38638

Abstract

This research reviews the phenomenon of child marriage during the pandemic, from a legal, social and health perspective. Based on data from UNICEF, Indonesia ranks eighth in the world with the number of child marriages reaching 1.4 million children. Data on child marriage from the 2018 National Socio-Economic Survey recorded that the number of child marriages in Indonesia was quite high, reaching 1,220,900 incidents. This means that about 1 in 9 women aged 20-24 get married before the age of 18. This research was conducted in Jember Regency by taking 17 representations in 9 sub-districts. This study uses a qualitative method with an observation and interview approach. From the results of the study, it was found that a small proportion of informants were legally married at Religious Affair Office because they had not met the minimum age for marriage, which was 19 years. Some informants applied for a marriage dispensation at the Religious Courts, and some falsified the date of birth by increasing the age so that it meets the minimum age for marriage. Before getting married, a small number of informants got engaged first and most of them did not go through the engagement process. Informants who are engaged are usually engaged for a relatively long time, between 10 months to a year and then get married. Child marriage is against fundamental rights and freedom of children. The recommendation from this study is the need for more intense socialization about the rules of marriage age and the dangers of early marriage, especially related to their health.
Stunting Prevention Strategies through the Development of the SiPenTing Application (Sistem Preventif Stunting) in Bondowoso Regency Molasy, Honest Dody; Zuhri Ernada, Sus Eko; Eriyanti , Linda Dwi; Maidah, Nova El; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Hanif, M. Rayhan; Rahayu , Yani Dwi; Infratama Haloho, Hans Christian; Ariyanto, Diki Angger; Diardi, Bellinda Aliefia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v6i1.2472

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to address the challenge of stunting prevention by developing and implementing the SiPenTing application as a digital technology solution to support local communities. Method: A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to gather insights and feedback from stakeholders, including local government officials, village midwives, and mothers participating in integrated service posts. Practical Application: The SiPenTing application facilitates stunting prevention efforts by streamlining communication, providing educational resources, and enhancing monitoring capabilities for both health professionals and community members. Conclusion: The development and implementation of the SiPenTing application in Taman Village, Bondowoso Regency, highlights the transformative potential of digital technology in addressing public health challenges, particularly in preventing stunting. This initiative serves as a model for similar interventions in other regions.
Risk and protective factors influencing sexual orientation among Islamic boarding school students in Jember, Indonesia Mubarok, Ibnu; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Rokhmah, Dewi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 16, No 1, (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol16.Iss1.art7

Abstract

Background: The sexual orientation of students is influenced by various factors. Islamic boarding school is one of the places where risky sexual orientation can occur among students. This behaviour must be addressed so that it does not cause more severe health impacts.Objective: This study aims to explore the risk and protective factors of sexual orientation from the experiences of students at Islamic Boarding School in Jember Indonesia. Methods: This study was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. There were 16 informants consisting of key informants, main informants, and additional informants. The research informants were selected using the snowball sampling techniques. In-depth interviews were conducted to study the risk and protective factors of sexual orientation among Islamic Boarding School students in Jember, Indonesia. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Results: The study showed that, in terms of risk factors, all informants had been victims of bullying because of a negative social, which made the informants feel depressed. All informants experienced mental trauma due to stigma and discrimination which caused the informants to feel depressed. The presence of protective factors was considered beneficial for individuals because this condition transformed negative emotional perceptions into positive perceptions, thereby strengthening personal development and resilience. The influence of religion and internal factors have a strong influence on making individuals have heterosexual desires and helping them recover from the bad effects experienced during periods of homosexual behaviour. Conclusion: Factors that influence students’ sexual orientation towards homosexuality include discrimination, weak individual resilience, and oppression. Based on this, assistance is needed to help students with homosexual orientation maintain a stable condition.
Between Silence and Survival: Social Stigma and Disclosure Dilemmas Among MSM in HIV Prevention Efforts Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Putri, Dhea Ninda; Rokhmah, Dewi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.108-116

Abstract

Background: For more than three decades, the HIV epidemic in Indonesia has continued to grow and has primarily affected men who have sex with men (MSM). The high prevalence of HIV is inseparable from triggering stigma and discrimination. This hampers prevention and treatment, and encourages many MSM in Indonesia to hide their identity and sexual orientation, so that difficulties in accessing HIV prevention and treatment services and increase the risk of HIV transmission. Self-disclosure is an important aspect for MSM to help prevent HIV transmission and improve treatment adherence. Methods: This study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach using snowball sampling. Data were collected via in-depth interviews and analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) method to explore the dynamics of self-disclosure through the lens of the Johari Window theory, focusing on hidden and blind areas. Results: The findings reveal that MSM often conceal their sexual orientation and HIV status due to fear of stigma and discrimination, especially from family, workplace, and social circles representing the hidden area. Meanwhile, the blind area emerges when the environment perceives MSM's identity without explicit disclosure, sometimes offering support but also reinforcing societal pressure. These dynamics significantly affect MSM's willingness to seek help and disclose critical information necessary for HIV prevention. Conclusion: Self-disclosure among MSM is significantly influenced by stigma, discrimination, and the social environment which either supports or hinders their openness. To address this, inclusive and stigma-reducing strategies are urgently needed, particularly within healthcare services.
Co-Authors Ariyanto, Diki Angger Arridlo, Alfia Qumara Dewi Rokhmah Diardi, Bellinda Aliefia Dina Tsalist Wildana, Dina Tsalist Eriyanti , Linda Dwi Hanif, M. Rayhan Infratama Haloho, Hans Christian Molasy, Honest Dody Mubarok, Ibnu Nova El Maidah, Nova El Putri, Dhea Ninda Rahayu , Yani Dwi Sari, Rosnida Zuhri Ernada, Sus Eko