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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Medical Technology and Public Health Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Asia Indonesian Journal of Law and Society JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Psychospiritual: Journal of Trends in Islamic Psychological Research
Rif'ah, Erwin Nur
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perempuan dan IMS : Perilaku Menjaga Personal Hygiene Organ Reproduksi pada Pekerja Seks Langsung di Indonesia Rokhmah, Dewi; Nurwidyansyah, Shinta Dwi; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 15, No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.15.1.36-41

Abstract

Background: The localization of prostitution in Jember District has been closed permanently since 2007. It causes the hidden prostitution business that has been increasing in the street or as indirect sex work. This condition makes the limited access to provide information, condoms and STDs screening among female sex workers (FSWs).  Besides using condom, washing reproductive organs are often conducted to prevent STDs. This study aims to explore the behavior of FSWs in washing and lubricating reproductive organs. Method: This is a qualitative research which involved 12 FSWs in three areas of ex-localization in South Jember, 5 pims and health staffs. Data were collected through indepth-interviews and observation of work areas. Thematic content analysis was employed to identify themes and patterns of data.  Results: The behavior of genital hygiene among FSWs to keep healthy was relatively categorized not good. Beside low consistent in condom use, most of them wash their vagina using traditional herbs or soap. They also often drink traditional herbs to prevent STDs. Lack of knowledge and support from the pimps and health staffs to use condom during sex made them vulnerable from STDs. Changing panties routinely and avoid anal sex were practiced among FSWs to have safe sex.
The Role of Social Support in Preventing Self-Harm Behavior in Depressed Adolescents Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Arridlo, Alfia Qumara
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v8i2.4794

Abstract

Adolescents aged 20-24 must have maturity in thinking and acting to be vulnerable to psychological problems. If adolescents cannot control this condition, it results in depression, which tends to commit self-harm. Efforts to prevent self-harm cannot be separated from the support of other individuals so that the perpetrator is consistent in avoiding it so that he does not commit self-harm repeatedly. Social support significantly increases adolescents' positive attitudes and reduces their psychological burden. This study aimed to analyze the role of social support in preventing self-harm behavior in depressed adolescents. This type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research informants came from Jember Regency, Ponorogo Regency, and the City of Surabaya, namely five depressed teenagers who had repeated self-harm behaviors—data collection techniques using in-depth interviews. This study found that the main informant did self-harm to divert psychological pain into physical pain. Types of self-harm include pulling hair, slashing hands with a razor or knife, banging your head against a wall, and consuming drugs excessively. This study's results suggested that adolescents be more courageous in facing problems, seek mental health assistance from psychologists or psychiatrists, and build emotional closeness with their parents, peers, and the surrounding environment. Keywords: Depression, self-harm, sosial support
The Phenomenon of Child Marriage in the Pandemic Based on Legal, Social and Health Studies Sari, Rosnida; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Wildana, Dina Tsalist
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Environmental Justice, Gig Economy, and Human Rights In Contemporary Society
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v4i2.38638

Abstract

This research reviews the phenomenon of child marriage during the pandemic, from a legal, social and health perspective. Based on data from UNICEF, Indonesia ranks eighth in the world with the number of child marriages reaching 1.4 million children. Data on child marriage from the 2018 National Socio-Economic Survey recorded that the number of child marriages in Indonesia was quite high, reaching 1,220,900 incidents. This means that about 1 in 9 women aged 20-24 get married before the age of 18. This research was conducted in Jember Regency by taking 17 representations in 9 sub-districts. This study uses a qualitative method with an observation and interview approach. From the results of the study, it was found that a small proportion of informants were legally married at Religious Affair Office because they had not met the minimum age for marriage, which was 19 years. Some informants applied for a marriage dispensation at the Religious Courts, and some falsified the date of birth by increasing the age so that it meets the minimum age for marriage. Before getting married, a small number of informants got engaged first and most of them did not go through the engagement process. Informants who are engaged are usually engaged for a relatively long time, between 10 months to a year and then get married. Child marriage is against fundamental rights and freedom of children. The recommendation from this study is the need for more intense socialization about the rules of marriage age and the dangers of early marriage, especially related to their health.
Self-disclosure of Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) as an Effort to Prevent HIV and AIDS Putri, Dhea Ninda; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Rokhmah, Dewi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.243-250

Abstract

Background: The HIV epidemic in Indonesia is still a major health problem, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM). The high prevalence of HIV in MSM is influenced by fear of stigma, discrimination, or negative consequences. Self-disclosure is an important aspect of efforts to prevent HIV and AIDS, but there are still MSM who experience obstacles related to self-disclosure.Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. The main informants consisted of 10 MSM domiciled in the Jember Regency, selected using the snowball technique. Source triangulation was carried out by involving HIV and AIDS NGO companions, peers, partners, and health workers. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, while data analysis used the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method.Result: The results of the study showed that self-disclosure in MSM was influenced by several main factors, namely motivation, intensity, accuracy of feedback, time, and depth and breadth of information shared. The majority of informants felt comfortable opening up to peers and MSM friends compared to family or health workers. Negative feedback from the social environment tended to inhibit openness, while positive support could increase motivation to share information. This study emphasizes the importance of a supportive environment, especially in health services, to increase openness in HIV and AIDS prevention efforts. A supportive environment, especially in health services, is essential to increase openness in HIV and AIDS prevention efforts. The suggestion given is to conduct health promotion to increase self-disclosure of MSM in preventing HIV and AIDS, which can be done through education, social support, and increasing access to health services
Stunting Prevention Strategies through the Development of the SiPenTing Application (Sistem Preventif Stunting) in Bondowoso Regency Molasy, Honest Dody; Zuhri Ernada, Sus Eko; Eriyanti , Linda Dwi; Maidah, Nova El; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Hanif, M. Rayhan; Rahayu , Yani Dwi; Infratama Haloho, Hans Christian; Ariyanto, Diki Angger; Diardi, Bellinda Aliefia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v6i1.2472

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to address the challenge of stunting prevention by developing and implementing the SiPenTing application as a digital technology solution to support local communities. Method: A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to gather insights and feedback from stakeholders, including local government officials, village midwives, and mothers participating in integrated service posts. Practical Application: The SiPenTing application facilitates stunting prevention efforts by streamlining communication, providing educational resources, and enhancing monitoring capabilities for both health professionals and community members. Conclusion: The development and implementation of the SiPenTing application in Taman Village, Bondowoso Regency, highlights the transformative potential of digital technology in addressing public health challenges, particularly in preventing stunting. This initiative serves as a model for similar interventions in other regions.
Stress Coping Strategies of Teenage Students at Islamic Boarding School in Probolinggo Regency El Imamah, Dalilah Rafiq; Istiadji, Erdi; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur
Psychospiritual: Journal of Trends in Islamic Psychological Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Psychospiritual: Journal of Trends in Islamic Psychological Research
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah UIN KHAS Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/psychospiritual.v4i1.104

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools offer more intensive education than regular schools so that they can put pressure on students, especially teenagers. The aim of this research is to describe stress management strategies for teenage students at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. Data analysis was carried out through transcription, reduction, presentation, inference and review. The stress coping strategies used by the informants include problem-focused coping, self-control, instrumental social support, emotional coping, and religiosity. It is recommended that Islamic boarding schools implement psychological counseling programs to help school administrators and students choose effective coping strategies and manage stress. We We hope that future researchers can apply the same theory to different objects or adapt other theories.
Risk and protective factors influencing sexual orientation among Islamic boarding school students in Jember, Indonesia Mubarok, Ibnu; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Rokhmah, Dewi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 16, No 1, (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol16.Iss1.art7

Abstract

Background: The sexual orientation of students is influenced by various factors. Islamic boarding school is one of the places where risky sexual orientation can occur among students. This behaviour must be addressed so that it does not cause more severe health impacts.Objective: This study aims to explore the risk and protective factors of sexual orientation from the experiences of students at Islamic Boarding School in Jember Indonesia. Methods: This study was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. There were 16 informants consisting of key informants, main informants, and additional informants. The research informants were selected using the snowball sampling techniques. In-depth interviews were conducted to study the risk and protective factors of sexual orientation among Islamic Boarding School students in Jember, Indonesia. Data were analysed using thematic content analysis. Results: The study showed that, in terms of risk factors, all informants had been victims of bullying because of a negative social, which made the informants feel depressed. All informants experienced mental trauma due to stigma and discrimination which caused the informants to feel depressed. The presence of protective factors was considered beneficial for individuals because this condition transformed negative emotional perceptions into positive perceptions, thereby strengthening personal development and resilience. The influence of religion and internal factors have a strong influence on making individuals have heterosexual desires and helping them recover from the bad effects experienced during periods of homosexual behaviour. Conclusion: Factors that influence students’ sexual orientation towards homosexuality include discrimination, weak individual resilience, and oppression. Based on this, assistance is needed to help students with homosexual orientation maintain a stable condition.
Between Silence and Survival: Social Stigma and Disclosure Dilemmas Among MSM in HIV Prevention Efforts Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Putri, Dhea Ninda; Rokhmah, Dewi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.108-116

Abstract

Background: For more than three decades, the HIV epidemic in Indonesia has continued to grow and has primarily affected men who have sex with men (MSM). The high prevalence of HIV is inseparable from triggering stigma and discrimination. This hampers prevention and treatment, and encourages many MSM in Indonesia to hide their identity and sexual orientation, so that difficulties in accessing HIV prevention and treatment services and increase the risk of HIV transmission. Self-disclosure is an important aspect for MSM to help prevent HIV transmission and improve treatment adherence. Methods: This study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach using snowball sampling. Data were collected via in-depth interviews and analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) method to explore the dynamics of self-disclosure through the lens of the Johari Window theory, focusing on hidden and blind areas. Results: The findings reveal that MSM often conceal their sexual orientation and HIV status due to fear of stigma and discrimination, especially from family, workplace, and social circles representing the hidden area. Meanwhile, the blind area emerges when the environment perceives MSM's identity without explicit disclosure, sometimes offering support but also reinforcing societal pressure. These dynamics significantly affect MSM's willingness to seek help and disclose critical information necessary for HIV prevention. Conclusion: Self-disclosure among MSM is significantly influenced by stigma, discrimination, and the social environment which either supports or hinders their openness. To address this, inclusive and stigma-reducing strategies are urgently needed, particularly within healthcare services.
Evaluasi Kader Pos Kesehatan Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Santri Safitri, Rini; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Rokhmah, Dewi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 16 No.2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.16.2.88-95

Abstract

Background: Poskestrens' cadres as the ambassador in improving Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (CHLB) of the students at boarding school. They also could plan and solve the problems that happened at boarding using any available potential resources. However, the CHLB survey at boarding schools conducted by cadres shows that most students at boarding were not interested in doing the CHLB. This study analyses the determinant factors of Poskestren cadres' behaviour to increase CHLB practice at Islamic boarding schools.Method: This research was quantitative and analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. Sixty-seven Poskestren cadres were selected in this study by using a stratified proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results: The results show that 52.2% of Poskestren cadres had good behavior in improving CHLB at Islamic boarding schools, and the remaining 48.8 were still less behaviour. The Chi-Square statistical test shows no significant relationship between age, education, facilities, infrastructure availability, and the Poskestren cadres' behaviour. However, there was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, encouragement from health workers, motivation from the boarding school caregivers, and the Poskestren cadres' behaviour. The most substantial relationship of this study was the knowledge of Poskestren cadres (p value = 0.000, OR = 16,500). This study suggests that health workers' encouragement by providing virtual-based counseling to the cadres needs to be conducted to improve the Poskestrens cadres' knowledge and attitudes to CHLB.
Co-Authors Ariyanto, Diki Angger Arridlo, Alfia Qumara Dewi Rokhmah Diardi, Bellinda Aliefia Dina Tsalist Wildana, Dina Tsalist El Imamah, Dalilah Rafiq Eriyanti , Linda Dwi Hanif, M. Rayhan Infratama Haloho, Hans Christian Istiadji, Erdi Molasy, Honest Dody Mubarok, Ibnu Nova El Maidah, Nova El Nurwidyansyah, Shinta Dwi Putri, Dhea Ninda Rahayu , Yani Dwi Rini Safitri Sari, Rosnida Zuhri Ernada, Sus Eko