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All Journal Biosel: Biologi Science and Education AGRITEKNO, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Biofaal Journal Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal Kalwedo Sains (KASA) Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan
Wakano, Deli
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Struktur Komunitas Bulu Babi Di Perairan Pantai Kampung Baru Pulau Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Wakano, Deli
BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.924 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v9i2.1359

Abstract

Perairan Desa Kampung Baru merupakan salah satu perairan yang ada di Pulau Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang memiliki kekayaan biota laut yang sangat melimpah. Kondisi substrat di perairan ini adalah berkarang, berbatu dan berpasir yang dikelilingi oleh lamun. Pada pesisir pantai Desa Kampung Baru ini banyak terdapat biota-biota laut, di antaranya adalah crustace, gastropoda, bivalvia, echinodermata, teripang, bintang laut dan lain-lain. Bulu babi merupakan salah satu biota yang sangat penting karena masyarakat pada Desa Kampung Baru memanfaatkan gonadnya untuk dikonsumsi sehari-hari. Keberadaan bulu babi pada ekosistem terumbu karang memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keseimbangan ekologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) di Pesisir Pantai Desa Kampung Baru Kabupaten Maluku Tengah perlu dilakukan sehingga keberadaan bulu babi dapat diketahui sehingga keseimbangan terpantau dengan baik.Metode yang digunakan adalah transek linier kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keakekaragaman spesies bulu babi di pesisir pantai Desa kampung Baru Pulau Banda Maluku tengah sebesar 0.815, termasuk kategori rendah. Nilai Dominasi sebesar 0.512 yang artinya ada kecenderungan spesies mendominas. Nilai kepadatan sebesar 0.065 dan nilai sebaran sebesar 0.277 yang termasuk kategori seragam. Kata Kunci: Stuktur komunitas, Bulu Babi, Kampung baru, Pulau Banda
STUDY OF DIVERSITY OF BUBARA FISH (Carangidae) IN WAEHERU BEACH AMBON ISLAND Ririhena, Manias; Lapu, Petrus; Wakano, Deli
RUMPHIUS Vol 2 No 1 (2020): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv2i1p001-004

Abstract

Waiheru coastal waters are a coastal area that has diverse ecosystems (mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and other marine biota), so that it has quite high potential for coastal and marine resources (both fish and non-fish). The potential of trevally fish resources in Indonesian waters needs to be known so that it can be developed as an asset in marine tourism activities. The trevally fish is a type of surface (pelagic) fish. This fish is very popular with the community and lives in shallow coastal waters, corals and rocks. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of trevally fish in the coastal waters of Waeheru, the inner part of Ambon Bay. The research was conducted in August 2013. Sample identification was carried out at UPT Laboratory, Ambon Marine Biota Conservation Center. Observational type research is by making direct observations in the field. Sampling stations consist of 3 stations, repeated 3 times at each station. From the results of the study obtained 11 species of Bubara fish (Carangidae) and 66 individuals. The highest diversity index value was found at station II, namely, 941 and the lowest was found at station III, namely 1,435. The diversity of fish species that is more commonly found is the Caranx Sexfasciatus fish which can be found at each station. The results of water quality measurements in the coastal waters of Waeheru still show a good range for fish life in these waters.
Analisis Nilai Proksimat Kulit Buah Pisang Tongka Langit (Musa troglodytarum L.) Pada Beberapa Tingkat Kematangan Buah Wakano, Deli; Sahertian, Dece E; Telussa, Tati
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2020): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2020.9.2.58

Abstract

The nutritional content of banana fruit peel is complete, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B, vitamin C, and water. These nutrients can be used as a source of energy and antibodies to the human body. A significant amount of banana peel will result from the home industry and factory when the banana is processed. The peel's ratio to the flesh of the banana is 1.2:1.6. Hence it should be considered for its further utilization. If the peel is not utilized correctly, it will be a source of pollutants. This study aimed to determine the proximate value of the tongka langit banana peel fruit at several maturity stages. The results showed that the tongka langit banana's unripe peel had a protein, fat, and carbohydrate content of 0.49%, 1.33%, and 3.23%. At the physiologically ripen stage, the peel had a protein value of 0.62%, fat of 1.68%, and carbohydrate of 3.23%, while for the peel of ripening fruit had a protein value of 0.86%, fat of 1.80%, and carbohydrate of 4.88%. The more ripen is the tongka langit banana fruit, the higher was the protein, fat, and carbohydrate content of the peel. Keywords: maturity fruit level, peel fruit, tongka langit banana ABSTRAK Kandungan gizi kulit buah pisang cukup lengkap, seperti karbohidrat, lemak, protein, kalsium, fosfor, zat besi, vitamin B, vitamin C dan air. Unsur-unsur gizi inilah yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi dan antibodi bagi tubuh manusia. Pengolahan daging buah pisang sebagai produk olahan makanan pada industri rumahan maupun pabrik, dan tentu saja dari hasil produksi ini akan meninggalkan kulit buah pisang yang sangat banyak. Dengan jumlah produksi dan konsumsi buah pisang yang banyak akan menghasilkan kulit buah pisang yang banyak pula. Perbandingan antara kulit dan daging adalah 1,2 : 1,6 sehingga perlu dipikirkan pemanfaatannya. Kulit buah pisang yang tidak dimanfaatkan dan diberdayakan dengan benar akan menjadi sumber pencemar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai proksimat kulit buah pisang tongka langit (Musa troglodytarum L.) pada beberapa tingkat kematangan buah. Hasil yang dicapai adalah pada kulit buah pisang tongka langit mentah memiliki nilai protein sebesar 0,49%, lemak sebesar 1,33% dan karbohidrat sebesar 3,23%. Pada kulit buah pisang tongka langit mengkal memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 0,62%, lemak sebesar 1,68% dan karbohidrat sebesar 3,23%, sedangkan untuk kulit buah pisang tongka langit matang memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 0,86%, lemak 1,80% dan karbohidrat sebesar 4,88%. Semakin matang buah pisang tongka langit, maka kandungan proksimat (protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) juga semakin tinggi. Kata Kunci: kulit buah, pisang tongka langit, tingkat kematangan buah
Kajian Kondisi Lamun Pada Perairan Pantai Waemulang Kabupaten Buru Selatan Samson, Efraim Samson; Kasale, Daniati; Wakano, Deli
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (792.718 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v9i1.1313

Abstract

Research of seagrass vegetation structure has been carried out in Waemulang Coastal Waters, South of Buru Regency. This explorative study uses a linear quadrate transect method with 13 transect lines that are mounted perpendicular to the coastline, starting from the highest tide to the lowest tide. The results showed mixed vegetation types with species composition consisting of 5 seagrass species, namely: Enhalus ocoroides, Halophila ovalis, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea serrulata and Cymodocea rotundata, which are members of 2 orders, 2 families, and 4 genera of seagrasses. The species that are most commonly found and have a value of density, relative density, frequency type, relative frequency, percentage of cover, relative closure, and index of important value which is higher, namely Enhalus acoroides, while the lowest, namely Halophila ovalis. In addition, the diversity index of seagrass species is 1,493, or belongs to medium category and the dominance index of seagrass species is 0.239, or there is no dominance of species. It can be concluded that the seagrass vegetation structure in Waemulang Coastal Waters is still relatively stable and Enhalus acoroides is the most influential seagrass species in the growing community. Environmental parameters are very supportive for seagrass growth in this area.
Struktur Komunitas Bulu Babi Di Perairan Pantai Kampung Baru Pulau Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Wakano, Deli; Chara Huwae, Laury Marcia
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.988 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v9i2.1628

Abstract

The waters of Kampung Baru Village are one of the waters in Banda Island, Central Maluku Regency, which has an abundance of marine life. The substrate conditions in these waters are rocky, rocky and sandy, surrounded by seagrass. On the coast of Kampung Baru Village, there are many marine biota, including crustaceans, gastropods, bivalves, echinoderms, sea cucumbers, starfish and others. Sea urchins are one of the most important biota because people in Kampung Baru Village use their gonads for daily consumption. The existence of sea urchins in coral reef ecosystems has a significant effect on the ecological balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the community structure of sea urchins in the coastal areas of Kampung Baru, Central Maluku Regency. It is necessary to do so so that the presence of sea urchins can be known so that the balance is well monitored. The method used is a quadratic linear transect. The results showed that the diversity of sea urchin species on the coast of the village of Kampung Baru, Banda Island, Central Maluku was 0.815, including the low category. The value of dominance is 0.512, which means there is a tendency for species to dominate. The density value is 0.065 and the distribution value is 0.277 which is included in the uniform category. Keywords: Community Structure, Sea Urchins, Kampung Baru, Banda Island
Kandungan Karbohidrat, Lemak Dan Kalsium Kulit Buah Pisang Ambon Kuning (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum (L.) Kunt) Pada Dataran Tinggi Dan Dataran Rendah Di Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon Wakano, Deli; Killay, Amos; Caling, Wulandary Rasia
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.154 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v10i2.1898

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the carbohydrate, fat, and calsium content of yellow Ambon banana (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum (L.) kunt) grown on South Leitimur lowland and highland, Ambon (as an attempt to convert banana peel into food). The research is a descriptive quantitative research. The research was conducted in Ambon Research and Standardization Center Laboratory on November 2016. The research measures physical and chemical factors such as height, soil pH, soil types, and temperature. Banana peels used in the research were taken from yellow ambon banana grown in two different areas: the lowland and the highland. The result shows that banana peels from the highland contain 4.07% carbohydrate, fat 0.82% and calcium 19.11 µg/gr, while banana peels from the lowland contain 4.08%, fat 0.85% and ca;cium 42.82 µg/gr. Keywords: Carbohydrate, fat, calcium, banana peel, yellow ambon banana, highland, lowland
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (Gis) Untuk Pemetaan Sebaran Burung Air Pada Kawasan Konservasi Pulau Pombo Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Wakano, Deli; Sahertian, D. E.; Seumahu, C. A.; Ukratalo, A.
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.089 KB) | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v11i1.2778

Abstract

The conservation area of Pombo Island is the path of migratory shorebirds. Nowadays, the rate of damage to forest and coastal ecosystems in the conservation area of Pombo Island is thought to have an effect on the presence of water birds. This study aims to map the distribution of waterbirds on Pombo Island, Central Maluku Regency. This study uses a combination method between the point count method (Point Count). The distance used in this study was 20 m. The time period for counting the number of individual birds at each counting point is set at 10 minutes. Transfers between counting points, which are 20 m apart, take about 30 minutes. The coordinates of each bird watching point were recorded using a GPS tool to determine the geographic distribution of waterbirds in the conservation area of Pombo Island. Furthermore, the results of the coordinates of the GPS device are used to map waterbirds in the studied locations. The results obtained were four species of water birds, namely the Coast Trinil (Actitis hypoleucos), Swamp Trinil (Tringa stagnatilis), Bush Trinil (Tringa glareola) and Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) with random distribution patterns. Keywords: Waterbirds, GIS, Distribution, Conservation area, Pombo Island
Keanekaragaman dan Dominasi Jenis Pohon Di Kawasan Konservasi Pulau Pombo Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Wakano, Deli; Kalsum, Umi; Samson, Efraim
MAKILA Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (968.539 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i1.3321

Abstract

Pombo Island has a high diversity of trees, these trees have a very important role in the forest community and function as life support. However, until now there have not been many supporting data to identify tree species on Pombo Island. The purpose of this study was to determine tree species, tree diversity and dominance in Pombo Island, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. This research used transect and quadrant methods. The results of this study found 15 tree species, 29 individuals with a tree species diversity value of 2.5775, which means that the tree species in the Pombo Island area are in the medium category and the dominance value is 0.0802, which means that there are no dominant species.
INVENTORY OF SECUDASTER (Holothuroidea) IN NAMTABUNG VILLAGE MALUKU PROVINCE Tuhumury, Lussy; Suriani, Sanita; Wakano, Deli
RUMPHIUS Vol 2 No 1 (2020): RUMPHIUS Pattimura Biological Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/rumphiusv2i1p032-036

Abstract

Coastal waters of Namtabung village sub-district Selaru West Southeastern Moluccas is the water areas that have all kinds of marine biota one of which is Holothuroidea. The coastal waters of Namtabung village are in good condition for the marine organisms lives. This research aims to know the specieses of Holothuroidea in Namtabung village sub-district Selaru West Southeastern Moluccas. Type of the research is descriptive qualitative, with procedures observation and identification. The results of this research there are eight species of Holothuroidea, among there are from Aspidochirotida order with 7 species consist of Holothuria scabra, Holothuria atra, Holothuria edulis, Holothuria leucospilota, Actinopyga lecanora, Stichopus ocellatus and Bohadschia argus, whereas from Apodida order there are only one species that is Synapta maculata
POLA ZONASI MANGROVE DI DESA PASSO TELUK AMBON BAGIAN DALAM KECAMATAN BAGUALA KOTA AMBON Wakano, Deli; Ukaratalo, Abdul Mahid
Biofaal Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v3i1pp1-11

Abstract

Zonasi merupakan suatu fenomena ekologi di perairan pesisir, yang merupakan daerah yang terkena pengaruh pasang-surut air laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola zonasi mangrove di Desa Passo Teluk Ambon Bagian Dalam Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode transek. Daerah penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 stasiun. Stasiun 1 terdapat 7 transek, stasiun 2 dan 3 terdapat masing-masing 5 transek dengan jarak antar transek 100 m sementara jarak antar stasiun 500 m. Pada tiap stasiun diletakkan garis transek dengan panjang 100 m yang terdiri dari 10 plot. Jumlah dan jenis mangrove yang terdapat pada tiap plot dan pengamatan zonasi mangrove diamati secara langsung saat penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spesies mangrove yang ditemukan di pantai Desa Passo Teluk Ambon Dalam Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambon berjumlah11 spesies mangrove yakni: Acrostichum aerum, Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera parviflora, Camptostemon schultzii, Excocaria agallocha, Hertiera littoralis, Osbornia octodonta, Rhizpohora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa dan Sonneratia alba. Nilai kerapatan dan kerapatan relative tertinggi pada kriteria pohon, anakan dan semai dimiliki oleh spesies Sonneratia alba, sementara nilai terendah dimiliki oleh spesies Aegiceras corniculatum. Zonasi mangrove pada pantai Desa Passo Teluk Ambon Dalam Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambonmerupakan pola zonasi yang kurang lengkap.
Co-Authors Amos Killay Caling, Wulandary Rasia Efraim Samson, Efraim Fadilah, Ratanawaty Kasale, Daniati Lapu, Petrus LAURY CHARA HUWAE Nurazizah, Ghoitsa Rohmah Pentury, Kresyan Riadi, Septa Ririhena, Manias Ronald Darlly Hukubun Sahertian, D. E. Sahertian, Dece E Samson, Efraim Samson Sanita Suriani Seumahu, C. A. Silahooy, Veince B. Telussa, Tati Tuhumury, Lussy Ukaratalo, Abdul Mahid Ukratalo, A. Umi Kalsum