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Pencegahan Risiko Penularan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA) dari Penggunaan Alat Selam Bersama pada Kelompok Penyelam di Pulau Enggano Atmaja, Vestidhia Yunisya; Kamilah, Santi Nurul; Lestari, Dian Fita; Lubis, Ashar Muda; Sipriyadi, Sipriyadi; Bastian, Muhammad Chandra; Wulandari, Gustina Dwi; Utama, Ahmat Fakhri
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v9i1.649

Abstract

Penyakit yang dapat disebabkan akibat penggunaan alat selam secara bersama yang tidak aseptik yaitu Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). ISPA merupakan penyakit yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan atas dan menginfeksi seluruh bagian pernapasan bawah (alveoli). ISPA dapat menular melalui droplet mengandung virus atau bakteri terhirup oleh orang sehat. Penggunaan alat selam secara langsung akan bersentuhan dengan bagian mulut dan hidung, apabila perawatan alat penyelaman kurang tepat akan menimbulkan adanya risiko penularan ISPA. Kelompok penyelam di Pulau Enggano menggunakan alat selam bersama untuk aktivitas mencari ikan dan menyewakan untuk para wisatawan. Namun para penyelam masih minim pengetahuan terkait dampak risiko penyakit dari penggunaan alat selam bersama. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh perwakilan 5 kelompok penyelam yang ada di Pulau Enggano. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi pembukaan, sosialisasi, pelatihan mengenai cara membersihkan alat selam yang benar, tanya jawab, evaluasi kegiatan, dan penutupan. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan ini, kelompok penyelam menilai sangat bermanfaat dan membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta. Para penyelam menjadi sadar akan pentingnya kebersihan dan perawatan alat selamnya. Secara umum, berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat puas dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dan mengucapkan terima kasih atas penyerahan alat dan bahan pembersih alat selam untuk kelompok penyelam. Pemahaman dan penerapan aseptik pada alat selam ini perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan agar menjadi nilai lebih untuk kelompok penyelam. Tidak hanya untuk kesehatan para penyelam yang mencari ikan namun juga untuk wisatawan yang hendak menggunakan alat selam. Diseases that can be caused by sharing diving equipment that is not aseptic are Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). ARI is a disease that infects the upper respiratory tract and infects the entire lower respiratory tract (alveoli). ARI can be transmitted through droplets containing viruses or bacteria inhaled by healthy people. Using diving equipment will directly come into contact with the mouth and nose, if the diving equipment is not maintained properly it will pose a risk of transmitting ARI. Groups of divers on Enggano Island use diving equipment together for fishing activities and rent them out to tourists. However, divers still lack knowledge regarding the impact of disease risks from using shared diving equipment. The activity was attended by representatives of 5 diving groups on Enggano Island. Service activities include opening, socialization, training on how to properly clean diving equipment, questions and answers, activity evaluation, and closing. As a result of the evaluation of this activity, the diving group considered it very useful and helped increase the participants' knowledge. Divers become aware of the importance of cleanliness and maintenance of their diving equipment. In general, based on the evaluation results, it showed that the community was satisfied with the implementation of this activity and expressed their gratitude for the delivery of diving equipment and cleaning materials to the diving group. The understanding and application of aseptics in diving equipment needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis so that it becomes an added value for groups of divers. Not only for the health of divers looking for fish but also for tourists who want to use diving equipment.
The Current Report of Herpetofauna in Enggano Island, Bengkulu, Indonesia, with Two New Record of Amphibian Species Atmaja, Vestidhia Yunisya; Putra, Apriza Hongko; Lestari, Eti Widiya; Silaban, Riansi
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i3.5873

Abstract

Enggano Island has a unique and interesting endemic species to study. Data collection on the Enggano's herpetofauna was last carried out in 2015, and there was a data gap for six years. Therefore, it is necessary to research herpetofauna diversity on the island. The study used Visual Encountered Survei (VES) combined with patch and time search sampling at diurnal and nocturnal active times. We also compiled the  data on herpetofauna species in books, journal publications, database specimens from museums worldwide, and recorded observations of individual species. We surveyed four research sites on Enggano Island (Kaana, Malakoni-Apoho, Meok, and Banjarsari). We preserved some specimens for each unprotected species in ethanol 70% and identified with Sumatran herpetofauna field guide.  From the research, we concluded that there are 15 species of herpetofauna found in this study (4 species of amphibians and 11 species of reptiles). We found 2 endemic species of the island (Draco modiglianii and Cnemaspis modiglianii). Previous research has not reported two new record species of amphibians, i.e., Fejervarya limnocharis and Duttaphrynus melanostictus. This research has not yet represented herpetofauna's true diversity on Enggano Island. The number of these species can still increase along with expanding the research study area, especially in conservation areas managed by BKSDA. Continuous exploration and monitoring need to be carried out to ensure future conservation management
Hepatoprotective Activity of Hibiscus Flowers (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) and Soursop Leaves (Annona muricata) Mix Infusion in Mus musculus Post Hyperuricemia Induction Lestari, Dian Fita; Atmaja, Vestidhia Yunisya; Fatimatuzzahra, Fatimatuzzahra; Wulansari, Shahnaz Shabrina; Febrianti, Eliza
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 11, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v11i2.6931

Abstract

Background: Liver has many functions in the metabolic system and detoxification of substances that are harmful to the body. Chemical intoxication due to drug use might induce liver damage. A histology examination can indicate liver damage induced by a chemical substance, as well as the condition of tissue structure and function associated with the disease. This study aims to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of mix infusion of hibiscus flowers and soursop leaves on the liver histological structure in mice induced by hyperuricemia using potassium oxonate. Methodology: This study used an experimental group design, involving 8-week-old mice. The groups were divided as follows: A1 (control), A2 (Potassium oxonate), A3 (allopurinol), A4 (infusion 25 %), A5 (infusion 35 %), and A6 (infusion 45 %). Histological image was examined using an optilab with five fields of view. Findings: The study's revealed that the control group had a normal liver histology structure, whereas the hyperuricemia treatment group experienced significant liver damage, including congestion and leukocyte infiltration, and the allopurinol treatment group experienced significant damage, including leukocyte infiltration and necrosis. Therapy with a combined infusion of hibiscus flowers and soursop leaves shown a hepatoprotective effect. Based on histological analysis, the 25 % concentration provided the greatest hepatoprotective impact when compared to other infusion concentration. Mix infusion of hibiscus flowers and soursop leaves demonstrates heproprotective activity in hyperuricemia mice induced by potassium oxonate. Contribution: This study demonstrates that the mix infusion of hibiscus flowers and soursop leaves has the potential to be a hepatoprotective agent, but further research is needed regarding long-term effects