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Respon Pertumbuhan Stek Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) terhadap Penambahan ZPT dan POC Kulit Pisang Kepok pada Fase Pembibitan Nugraha, Faiz; Susiyanti, Susiyanti; Rumbiak, Julio Eiffelt; Sulistyorini, Endang
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 14 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2024.v14.i02.p01

Abstract

Growth Response of Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Cuttings to the Addition of ZPT and POC Banana Kepok Peel in the Seeding Phase. The production of durian fruit in Indonesia fluctuates annually, yet there continues to be a high demand for durian. This research explores the use of Plant Growth Regulators (ZPT) and Liquid Organic Fertilizers (POC) to enhance durian propagation efficiency. The aim is to understand the effects of ZPT and POC on durian plant response, grafting models, and bud break time, aiming to produce high-quality durian seedlings. The experimental research method employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with cluster randomization. The study consisted of 2 factors with 3 replications each: ZPT Growtone (G1: 5 mg/l; G2: 10 mg/l; G3: 15 mg/l) and POC Banana Peel (P1: 100 ml/polybag; P2: 200 ml/polybag; P3: 300 ml/polybag), resulting in 27 experimental units. The results indicate that ZPT treatment influenced the percentage of successful grafting but did not affect bud break days, length of scion, leaf emergence, or rootstock length. Meanwhile, the POC banana peel treatment affected plant height and scion length but did not influence grafting success rate, bud break, leaf emergence, or rootstock length. There was no interaction observed between the effects of ZPT and POC banana peel on each parameter.
Keanekaragaman Serangga di Kebun Teh PTPN VIII di Goalpara Kabupaten Sukabumi Putriyani, Rida; Saylendra, Andree; Putri, Widia E; Sulistyorini, Endang
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.54

Abstract

Insects have an important role in agriculture as pollinators, predators and decomposers, but can also be pests that damage plants and reduce production yields. If farmers can identify pests quickly and precisely based on their symptoms, negative impacts can be minimized. This research aimed to identify insect diversity in the PTPN VIII tea garden in Goalpara, Cisarua Village, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, and was conducted from November to December 2023. The method used was descriptive with an exploratory approach. Data was collected through direct observation using yellow traps and pitfall traps at three locations at different heights. As a result, 12 orders and 29 families of insects were found, belonging to Hymenoptera, Entomobryomorpha, Diptera, Araneae, Dermaptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Blattaria, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera, and Blattodea. The diversity indices at locations I, II, and III were 2.48; 2.23; and 2.17, respectively; whereas the dominance indices were 0.11; 0.16; and 0.13, respectively. In conclusion, insect diversity in the Goalpara PTPN VIII tea garden was classified as moderate, with a low level of dominance, indicating a balanced and stable ecosystem. This research is useful for providing information about the diversity and abundance of insects on the PTPN VIII Goalpara Tea Plantation as well as providing knowledge to farmers about the role of insects on the plantation, including insects that have the potential to act as pests, predators, parasitoids and pollinators.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Serangga Hama pada Pertanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Fase Vegetatif di Lahan Sawah Desa Cimanggu Kecamatan Cimanggu Kabupaten Pandeglang Noviani, Neng; Hermita, Nuniek; Sulistyorini, Endang; Saylendra, Andree
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2025.21.1.8

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris di mana tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan pokok nasional. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi produktivitas padi adalah serangan serangga hama, terutama pada fase vegetatif yang rentan terhadap kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman serangga hama pada pertanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) fase vegetatif di Lahan Sawah Desa Cimanggu Kecamatan Cimanggu Kabupaten Pandeglang. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari–Februari 2025 menggunakan metode purposive sampling di tiga titik lokasi berbeda berdasarkan ketinggian tempat. Pengambilan sampel serangga dilakukan dengan jaring ayun, lalu diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Ilmu Dasar dan Perlindungan Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Hasil penelitian menemukan 8 spesies serangga hama dari 5 ordo, dengan Orseolia oryzae (Diptera) sebagai spesies paling dominan di semua lokasi. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H') di ketiga titik berkisar antara 0,72–0,92 tergolong rendah, sedangkan indeks dominansi (C) berkisar 0,54–0,68 masuk kategori sedang. Faktor abiotik seperti suhu, kelembaban, dan pH tanah di ketiga lokasi relatif stabil dan berada dalam kisaran optimum untuk pertumbuhan tanaman padi serta mendukung keberlangsungan hidup serangga hama. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pengendalian hama terpadu berbasis ekologi di Desa Cimanggu Kecamatan Cimanggu Kabupaten Pandeglang.
EKSPLORASI Bacillus sp. ASAL RHIZOSFER PISANG (Musa paradisiaca) SEBAGAI AGEN HAYATI PENGENDALI LAYU FUSARIUM PISANG SECARA IN-VITRO Yurifals, Vionanda Apta; Fatmawaty, Andi Apriany; Sulistyorini, Endang; Saylendra, Andree
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i1.1322

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi potensi isolat Bacillus sp. dari rhizosfer pisang, khususnya dari rhizosfer pisang kepok kuning. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Tanah dan Agroklimat serta Laboratorium Ilmu Dasar dan Perlindungan Tanaman, Departemen Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, dari Oktober 2024 hingga Januari 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non-faktorial dengan 4 ulangan, terdiri dari 8 perlakuan isolat bakteri Bacillus sp. rhizosfer pisang kepok kuning dan 1 perlakuan kontrol sebagai pembanding. Hasil persentase daya hambat setelah transformasi pada 7 Hari Setelah Inokulasi (HSI) menunjukkan: BRPK 1 (33,89%), BRPK 2 (41,88%), BRPK 3 (32,69%), BRPK 4 (36,07%), BRPK 5 (31,42%), BRPK 6 (35,35%), BRPK 7 (38,21%), dan BRPK 8 (36,75%). Uji gram menggunakan KOH 3% dan pewarnaan gram menunjukkan bahwa seluruh isolat BRPK merupakan bakteri gram positif dengan bentuk basil (batang). Berdasarkan hasil uji patogenisitas terhadap 8 isolat, ditemukan bahwa isolat BRPK 1, BRPK 5, dan BRPK 7 memiliki sifat patogenik. Pada pengamatan makroskopis morfologi koloni, ditemukan variasi bentuk dan tepi koloni dari isolat BRPK.
Identifikasi Arthropoda pada Lahan Daun Bawang Laila, Alfu; Jiedny, Alliva Zahra; Sulistyorini, Endang
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 25 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.25.1.1-6

Abstract

Lahan pertanian menjadi salah satu faktor keanekaragaman hayati. Keanekaragaman hayati (biodiversiy) merupakan semua jenis tanaman, hewan, dan mikroorganisme yang ada dan berinteraksi dalam suatu ekosistem yang sangat menentukan tingkat produktivitas pertanian. Secara umum tanah berfungsi sebagai tempat hidup, tempat pertahanan, dan sumber makanan bagi organisme tanah. Makrofauna tanah dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah, keberadaannya dipengaruhi keanekaragaman vegetasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi komunitas fauna tanah yang aktif di permukaan tanah dan hubungannya dengan faktor fisika-kimia tanah pada lahan daun bawang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan daun bawang milik petani setempat yang terletak di Kecamatan Pinang, Kota Tangerang, Banten menggunakan metode pitfall trap. Perangkap sumuran (Pit Fall Trap) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan serangga tanah yang berada di atas permukaan tanah, dilakukan selama 24 jam pada lahan daun bawang. Hasil pengamatan dan identifikasi menunjukan ada 2 kelas yaitu Insecta dan Arachnida serta 4 ordo yaitu Orthoptera, Spodoptera, Arachnida, dan Hymmenoptera dari Filum Arthropoda. Keberadaan Arthropoda tanah yang didapat menunjukkan adanya keanekaragaman yang rendah berdasarkan Shannon’s Diversity Index. Populasi semut ditemukan dominan di lahan tanaman daun bawang yang merupakan kelas Insecta, ordo Hymmenoptera sebesar 112. Hal ini disebabkan karena semut berperan sebagai predator polifagus yaitu mempunyai banyak jenis makanan, sehingga keberadaannya tidak hanya tergantung dari satu sumber makanan
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) TERHADAP BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI POC ASAL LIMBAH SAYURAN DAN KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM Sofiana, Maya Novianti; Rusmana, Rusmana; Muztahidin, Nur Iman; Sulistyorini, Endang
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3511

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of LOF concentration from vegetable waste and a combination of planting media on the growth and yield of pak choy plants (Brassica rapa L.). This research was structured in a Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is the POC concentration which consists of 4 levels, namely P0: 0 mL/L, P1: 37.5 mL/L, P2: 45 mL/L, and P3: 52.5 mL/L. The second factor is the combination of planting media which consists of three levels, namely M1: Soil + Charcoal Husk (50% + 50%), M2: Soil + Compost + Charcoal Husk (40% + 40% + 20%), and M3: Soil + Sand + Charcoal Husk (40% + 20% + 40%). The results showed that POC concentration had a significant effect on fresh weight per plant. The combination of planting media has a significant effect on all observation variables. There was an interaction between the two treatments on plant height, number of leaves and fresh weight per plant.Keyword: pak choy, LOF concentration, growing mediaINTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi POC asal limbah sayuran dan kombinasi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi POC yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu P0: 0 mL/L, P1: 37,5 mL/L, P2: 45 mL/L, dan P3: 52,5 mL/L. Faktor kedua adalah kombinasi media tanam yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu M1: Tanah + Arang Sekam (50% + 50%), M2: Tanah + Kompos + Arang Sekam (40% + 40% + 20%), dan M3: Tanah + Pasir + Aarang Sekam (40% + 20% + 40%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi POC bepengaruh nyata terhadap bobot segar per tanaman. Kombinasi media tanam berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel pengamatan. Terdapat interaksi antara kedua perlakuan terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan bobot segar per tanaman.Kata kunci: pakcoy, konsentrasi POC, media tanam
The Effect of Vitamin B1 and Nano Zinc on Drip Irrigation Systems for Macakal Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) Nurreni, Annisa; Susiyanti, Susiyanti; Hilal, Samsu; Sulistyorini, Endang
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4a.10858

Abstract

The macakal mangosteen plant (Garcinia mangostana var. Macakal) is a plant that originates from Lebak Regency, Banten Province. Mangosteen plants experience slow growth due to their root system, which makes it difficult for them to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Vitamin B1 is a substance that can stimulate plant tissue growth and development. The nutrient Zn functions to form hormones to achieve physiological balance. This study aims to determine the effect of vitamin B1 and nano zinc fertilizer application through a drip irrigation system on the growth of macakal mangosteen plants. This study was conducted from May to August 2023. It used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor was vitamin B1 (V) (15 mg/l, 30 mg/l, and 45 mg/l), and the second factor was nano zinc fertilizer (T) (2 ml/l, 4 ml/l, and 6 ml/l). From these two factors, nine treatment combinations were obtained, and each treatment was repeated three times, resulting in 27 experimental units. The responses observed included Plant Height (cm), Stem Diameter (mm), Number of Leaves (pieces), Number of Branches, Leaf Length (cm), Leaf Width (cm), Leaf Length and Width Ratio (cm), and Leaf Greenness Level (chlorophyll units). The concentration of 45 mg/l of vitamin B1 had the best effect on the stem diameter parameter of 10.64 mm and the leaf greenness parameter of 69.81 units. The concentration of 2 ml/l of nano zinc fertilizer had the best effect on the plant height parameter of 43.50 cm. There is an interaction between vitamin B1 and nano zinc fertilizer on the number of leaves parameter, which is 16.33 leaves.
Abundance Of Soil Fauna In Beneng Taro (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch) AT Various Altitudes Saputra, Agis; Hermita, Nuniek; Sulistyorini, Endang; Utama, Putra
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2026
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v7i1.66639

Abstract

Beneng Taro (Xanthosoma undipes K. Koch) is a local food crop from Gunung Karang, Banten, with high nutritional potential whose productivity is closely related to soil biological conditions. This study evaluated soil fauna abundance and diversity in talas beneng cultivation areas across three elevations: highland (851-858 m asl), midland (590-602 m asl), and lowland (343 m asl). A quantitative exploratory approach was applied using pitfall traps with ten replications per site and composite soil sampling at 0-20 cm depth. Soil chemical properties (pH, C-organic, N-total, and C/N ratio) were analyzed, and diversity was calculated using the Shannon-Wiener index. A total of seven soil fauna orders were recorded, with Hymenoptera dominating all sites. The midland exhibited the highest abundance (67 individuals), while the lowland showed the highest diversity index (H’=1.077 medium category). Variations in abundance and diversity were associated with differences in soil pH, nitrogen availability, and C/N ratio, which influenced decomposition rates and nutrient dynamics. The findings indicate that elevation-related environmental factors significantly shape soil fauna communities and underscore the importance of soil fertility management in supporting sustainable talas beneng cultivation. Keywords: Abundace, Altitude, Beneng taro, Soil Chemical Properties, Soil Fauna.
Growth and yield response of shallots to NPK, NK, and humic acid under different mycorrhiza application Laila, Alfu; Sulistyorini, Endang
Kultivasi Vol 25, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v25i1.68117

Abstract

One strategy to increase shallot production is the utilization of microorganisms in the soil, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which is applied together with fertilizer. This research aimed to investigate the effects of different nutrient inputs and mycorrhizal association on the growth and yield of shallots. This study used a split-plot design with three replications as blocks. The main plot included four treatments: no nutrient inputs, NPK fertilizer, NK fertilizer, and humic acid, while the subplot involved the mycorrhiza application (with or without). The measured variables included growth (plant height and number of leaves) and yield (fresh weight and number of bulbs per plant). The results showed no interaction between treatments for any growth or yield parameters. Application of humic acid significantly improved shallot development and yield, producing the highest results compared to other fertilizer types. Mycorrhizal inoculation enhanced plant height and boosted bulb weight per plant. The application of humic substances has been proven to increase 27.82%, while AMF enhanced 12.9 % weight bulb of shallots. Hence, humic substances have the potential to enhance the shallot with or without AMF application.