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The Effectiveness of Aceh’s Special Autonomy Fund in Allocation to Poverty Alleviation, Education, and Health Sector Fadhila, Farah; Ubaidullah, Ubaidullah; Ahmady, Iqbal
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.14.1.2023.31-47

Abstract

This research aims to analysis the effectiveness of the allocation of Aceh’s special autonomy fund for development in the sectors of poverty alleviation, education, and health during the period of 2017 to 2022. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive with the data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. Moreover, this research focus on the existence of Aceh as an asymmetric decentralization. The theory that used to strengthen the argument is public management theory and used the concept of effectiveness. The result showed that during the period of Irwandi Yusuf-Nova Iriansyah, the allocation of Aceh’s special autonomy fund has not been effective for development in Aceh, especially in the sector of poverty, improving the quality of education and health. It is because of the management of the special autonomy fund’s allocation is not optimal implemented since the planning to the controlling. It has the impact to the allocation of Aceh’s special autonomy fund which is not well-targeted to achieve the goals and to improve the society’s welfare.
Peran Resimen Mahasiswa dalam Ketahanan Nasional: Dinamika Pasca Reformasi di Indonesia Fadillah, Muhammad Irfan; Ahmady, Iqbal; Ubaidullah, Ubaidullah
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v5i2.43275

Abstract

The Student Regiment is an organization established by the military to train students as a supporting component of national defense. This study aims to analyze the role of the Student Regiment in the context of state defense and national resilience post-reformation. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, combining document and field studies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with officials, members, and alumni of the Student Regiment, as well as relevant academics, supported by secondary data from literature and official documents. The findings reveal that post-reformation, the Student Regiment faced significant challenges, including the elimination of hierarchical relationships with the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the reduction of its status to a Student Activity Unit. Internal and external dynamics, such as ambiguous government policies and concerns over politicization, influenced its role and sustainability. However, through the PSDN Law No. 23 of 2019, the Student Regiment is recognized as a supporting component of national defense. In conclusion, the Student Regiment continues to contribute to fostering national defense awareness and resilience. Nevertheless, more systematic guidance and empowerment are needed to optimize its role in Indonesias universal defense system.AbstrakResimen Mahasiswa adalah organisasi yang dibentuk oleh militer untuk melatih mahasiswa sebagai komponen pendukung pertahanan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Resimen Mahasiswa dalam konteks bela negara dan ketahanan nasional pasca-reformasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, menggabungkan studi dokumen dan lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat, anggota, dan alumni Resimen Mahasiswa, serta akademisi terkait, didukung data sekunder dari literatur dan dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasca-reformasi, Resimen Mahasiswa menghadapi tantangan signifikan, termasuk penghapusan hubungan hierarkis dengan TNI dan penurunan status menjadi Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa. Dinamika internal dan eksternal, seperti kebijakan pemerintah yang ambigu dan kekhawatiran akan politisasi, memengaruhi peran dan keberlanjutan Resimen Mahasiswa. Namun, melalui Undang-Undang PSDN No. 23 Tahun 2019, Resimen Mahasiswa diakui sebagai komponen pendukung pertahanan negara. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Resimen Mahasiswa tetap berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran bela negara dan ketahanan nasional. Namun, pembinaan dan pemberdayaan yang lebih sistematis diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan peran organisasi ini dalam sistem pertahanan rakyat semesta.
THE ROLE OF THE OMBUDSMAN OF ACEH IN PREVENTING MALADMINISTRATION IN PUBLIC SERVICES: A CASE STUDY OF DP3A ACEH Ayu, Nadia Pratiwi; Sari, Novita; Ahmady, Iqbal
Student Journal of International Law Vol 5, No 1: August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/sjil.v5i1.29862

Abstract

One of the key institutions overseeing public services in Indonesia is the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, as outlined in Law Number 37 of 2008 concerning the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. The Ombudsman has the authority to supervise the implementation of public services provided by State-Owned Enterprises, Regional-Owned Enterprises, State-Owned Legal Entities, as well as private entities or individuals tasked with delivering public services that are partially or fully funded by the national or regional budgets. This research aims to analyze the role of the Ombudsman of Aceh in preventing maladministration and to examine their efforts related to public service issues within the Department of Women Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) Aceh. Employing a qualitative, descriptive approach, the study collects primary data through in-depth interviews with various stakeholders and supplements this with secondary data obtained from document analysis, including Law Number 37 of 2008, relevant regulations, and media reports. The findings highlight the significant role and proactive efforts of the Ombudsman of Aceh in addressing alleged maladministration within DP3A Aceh, functioning as an external supervisory body. Their efforts encompass a range of actions that demonstrate responsiveness and a commitment to fostering good governance. In addition to providing recommendations, the Ombudsman actively monitors the implementation of corrective measures to ensure compliance. In conclusion, the study reveals instances of maladministration within UPTD-PPA Aceh, particularly procedural deviations in handling Domestic Violence (KDRT) complaints involving children. The Ombudsman of Aceh identified these issues in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services.
PENGARUH INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PREFERENSI POLITIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA PADA PEMILU 2024 Salsabila, Aura; Hasan, Effendi; Ahmady, Iqbal
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v6i1.47148

Abstract

This study aims to examine the extent to which Instagram news coverage influences the political preferences of presidential candidates among students at Syiah Kuala University. As a popular social media platform among the younger generation, Instagram holds significant potential in shaping public opinion through visual and narrative content. The study adopts the agenda-setting theory, which posits that the media has the power to shape which issues are considered important by the public. A descriptive quantitative method was employed to explore the relationship between variables. The validity test results show that all indicators of variables X and Y are valid, with calculated r-values greater than the critical r-table value at a significance level of 0.05. This indicates that Instagram coverage influences students political preferences, thereby supporting McCombs and Shaw's agenda-setting theory. However, the analysis of statement number 12 reveals that a majority of respondents (39.6%) disagreed that social media campaigns significantly influence their voting decisions, while 34.2% agreed, and 26.2% remained neutral. These findings suggest that although social media is capable of shaping public opinion, its influence on individual political decisions remains limited.
Penyediaan Platform Digital dan Pendidikan Politik Pemilih Pemula Demi Suksesi Pemilu 2024 Ahmady, Iqbal; Rassanjani, Saddam; Putri, Annisah
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v7i1.2472

Abstract

This activity was carried out to fulfill the political education and community service responsibility before the political year. It was found that similar activities had never been carried out in the specified partners; this was because the institutions authorized to carry out political education activities among novice voters prioritized favorite schools so that vocational schools were rarely visited. This activity aims to raise awareness of the importance of political participation for novice voters to make their contribution meaningful to the country's sustainability. The method used to achieve this target is through providing political education material involving presenters who are experts in their fields. Apart from that, websites and social media are also used. Based on the results of the activities, the provision of digital media platforms is very influential in accommodating the aspirations and ideas of the younger generation. Providing socio-political content can also contribute to increasing feelings of patriotism and defending the country. So, the desire to participate in elections also increases.
Peran Panglima Laot dalam Mencegah Penangkapan Hiu yang Dilindungi di Aceh: Studi Kasus di Gampong Lampulo Arifin, Teuku Ichlas; Fadlia, Faradilla; Ahmady, Iqbal
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v5i1.40003

Abstract

Panglima Laot is a traditional institution in Aceh that regulates and coordinates fishing communities based on Islamic Sharia and plays a role in the marine and fisheries sectors. Massive shark fishing in Aceh still occurs, although bycatch, and threatens several species such as the hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini), cowboy shark (Carcharhinus longimanus), sawfish (Pristis microdon), whale shark (Rhyncodon typus), and monkey shark (Alopias pelagicus), whose status is protected. This study aims to determine the role of Panglima Laot in preventing protected shark fishing in Aceh and the constraints of Panglima Laot in preventing protected shark fishing in Aceh. The theory used in this research is Democratic Leadership Style. The method used is qualitative, with observation, interview, and field study. The results showed that Panglima Laot plays a role through direct socialization with fishermen and the delivery of appeals with props such as pamphlets from the Marine and Fisheries Service. However, they face obstacles such as budget limitations, difficulties in changing fishermen's habits, accidental shark catches, and the high value of shark products triggering market demand. Therefore, there is a need for gradual education about protected sharks in Panglima Laot, and it is hoped that the Panglima Laot customary institution can become a reference for marine and fisheries issues in Indonesia. Abstrak Panglima Laot adalah lembaga adat di Aceh yang mengatur dan mengkoordinasi komunitas nelayan berdasarkan Syariat Islam serta berperan dalam bidang kelautan dan perikanan. Penangkapan hiu yang masif di Aceh masih terjadi, meskipun sebagai tangkapan sampingan dan mengancam beberapa spesies seperti hiu martil (Sphyrna lewini), hiu koboi (Carcharhinus longimanus), hiu gergaji (Pristis microdon), hiu paus (Rhyncodon typus), dan hiu monyet (Alopias pelagicus) yang statusnya dilindungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Panglima Laot dalam mencegah penangkapan hiu yang dilindungi di Aceh dan kendala Panglima Laot dalam mencegah penangkapan hiu yang dilindungi di Aceh. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Panglima Laot berperan melalui sosialisasi langsung kepada nelayan dan penyampaian himbauan dengan alat peraga seperti pamflet dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan. Namun, mereka menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan anggaran, kesulitan merubah kebiasaan nelayan, penangkapan hiu secara tidak disengaja, dan nilai produk hiu yang tinggi memicu permintaan pasar. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya edukasi secara bertahap tentang hiu yang dilindungi kepada Panglima Laot serta diharapkan lembaga adat Panglima Laot ini dapat menjadi rujukan untuk permasalahan kelautan dan perikanan di Indonesia.
Women’s Empowerment In Village Budget From A Gender Perspective: A Case Study in Gampong Jambo Papeun, South Aceh Putri, Annisah; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Nurdin, Ibnu Phonna; Ahmady, Iqbal; Maghfirah, Rizfa; Jannah, Wardatul
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November 2025 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/altifani.v5i6.947

Abstract

This community service program explores women’s empowerment in village budgeting from a gender perspective in Gampong Jambo Papeun, South Aceh. Women’s participation in budget planning remains limited due to cultural norms, lack of awareness, and restricted access to decision-making forums. Employing a participatory approach, the program incorporated surveys, interviews, interactive workshops, and deliberation simulations to enhance women’s budget literacy and advocacy skills. These activities encouraged women to identify and articulate needs often overlooked in village planning, such as health, skills training, and economic empowerment. Mentoring and simplified educational materials helped maintain their engagement. The findings suggest that gender-responsive budgeting (GRB) can enhance inclusivity while striking a balance between physical infrastructure and social development priorities. Although the initiative successfully raised awareness and participation, challenges such as low attendance and its focus on a single village limit its broader applicability. Nevertheless, this case offers a practical model for promoting women’s involvement in rural budgeting processes, contributing to more equitable and sustainable local development.