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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Student Journal of International Law Journal of Political Sphere
Ahmady, Iqbal
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Journal of Political Sphere

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Peran Resimen Mahasiswa dalam Ketahanan Nasional: Dinamika Pasca Reformasi di Indonesia Fadillah, Muhammad Irfan; Ahmady, Iqbal; Ubaidullah, Ubaidullah
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v5i2.43275

Abstract

The Student Regiment is an organization established by the military to train students as a supporting component of national defense. This study aims to analyze the role of the Student Regiment in the context of state defense and national resilience post-reformation. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, combining document and field studies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with officials, members, and alumni of the Student Regiment, as well as relevant academics, supported by secondary data from literature and official documents. The findings reveal that post-reformation, the Student Regiment faced significant challenges, including the elimination of hierarchical relationships with the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the reduction of its status to a Student Activity Unit. Internal and external dynamics, such as ambiguous government policies and concerns over politicization, influenced its role and sustainability. However, through the PSDN Law No. 23 of 2019, the Student Regiment is recognized as a supporting component of national defense. In conclusion, the Student Regiment continues to contribute to fostering national defense awareness and resilience. Nevertheless, more systematic guidance and empowerment are needed to optimize its role in Indonesias universal defense system.AbstrakResimen Mahasiswa adalah organisasi yang dibentuk oleh militer untuk melatih mahasiswa sebagai komponen pendukung pertahanan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Resimen Mahasiswa dalam konteks bela negara dan ketahanan nasional pasca-reformasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, menggabungkan studi dokumen dan lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat, anggota, dan alumni Resimen Mahasiswa, serta akademisi terkait, didukung data sekunder dari literatur dan dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasca-reformasi, Resimen Mahasiswa menghadapi tantangan signifikan, termasuk penghapusan hubungan hierarkis dengan TNI dan penurunan status menjadi Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa. Dinamika internal dan eksternal, seperti kebijakan pemerintah yang ambigu dan kekhawatiran akan politisasi, memengaruhi peran dan keberlanjutan Resimen Mahasiswa. Namun, melalui Undang-Undang PSDN No. 23 Tahun 2019, Resimen Mahasiswa diakui sebagai komponen pendukung pertahanan negara. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Resimen Mahasiswa tetap berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran bela negara dan ketahanan nasional. Namun, pembinaan dan pemberdayaan yang lebih sistematis diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan peran organisasi ini dalam sistem pertahanan rakyat semesta.
PENGARUH INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PREFERENSI POLITIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA PADA PEMILU 2024 Salsabila, Aura; Hasan, Effendi; Ahmady, Iqbal
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v6i1.47148

Abstract

This study aims to examine the extent to which Instagram news coverage influences the political preferences of presidential candidates among students at Syiah Kuala University. As a popular social media platform among the younger generation, Instagram holds significant potential in shaping public opinion through visual and narrative content. The study adopts the agenda-setting theory, which posits that the media has the power to shape which issues are considered important by the public. A descriptive quantitative method was employed to explore the relationship between variables. The validity test results show that all indicators of variables X and Y are valid, with calculated r-values greater than the critical r-table value at a significance level of 0.05. This indicates that Instagram coverage influences students political preferences, thereby supporting McCombs and Shaw's agenda-setting theory. However, the analysis of statement number 12 reveals that a majority of respondents (39.6%) disagreed that social media campaigns significantly influence their voting decisions, while 34.2% agreed, and 26.2% remained neutral. These findings suggest that although social media is capable of shaping public opinion, its influence on individual political decisions remains limited.
Peran Panglima Laot dalam Mencegah Penangkapan Hiu yang Dilindungi di Aceh: Studi Kasus di Gampong Lampulo Arifin, Teuku Ichlas; Fadlia, Faradilla; Ahmady, Iqbal
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v5i1.40003

Abstract

Panglima Laot is a traditional institution in Aceh that regulates and coordinates fishing communities based on Islamic Sharia and plays a role in the marine and fisheries sectors. Massive shark fishing in Aceh still occurs, although bycatch, and threatens several species such as the hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini), cowboy shark (Carcharhinus longimanus), sawfish (Pristis microdon), whale shark (Rhyncodon typus), and monkey shark (Alopias pelagicus), whose status is protected. This study aims to determine the role of Panglima Laot in preventing protected shark fishing in Aceh and the constraints of Panglima Laot in preventing protected shark fishing in Aceh. The theory used in this research is Democratic Leadership Style. The method used is qualitative, with observation, interview, and field study. The results showed that Panglima Laot plays a role through direct socialization with fishermen and the delivery of appeals with props such as pamphlets from the Marine and Fisheries Service. However, they face obstacles such as budget limitations, difficulties in changing fishermen's habits, accidental shark catches, and the high value of shark products triggering market demand. Therefore, there is a need for gradual education about protected sharks in Panglima Laot, and it is hoped that the Panglima Laot customary institution can become a reference for marine and fisheries issues in Indonesia. Abstrak Panglima Laot adalah lembaga adat di Aceh yang mengatur dan mengkoordinasi komunitas nelayan berdasarkan Syariat Islam serta berperan dalam bidang kelautan dan perikanan. Penangkapan hiu yang masif di Aceh masih terjadi, meskipun sebagai tangkapan sampingan dan mengancam beberapa spesies seperti hiu martil (Sphyrna lewini), hiu koboi (Carcharhinus longimanus), hiu gergaji (Pristis microdon), hiu paus (Rhyncodon typus), dan hiu monyet (Alopias pelagicus) yang statusnya dilindungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Panglima Laot dalam mencegah penangkapan hiu yang dilindungi di Aceh dan kendala Panglima Laot dalam mencegah penangkapan hiu yang dilindungi di Aceh. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Panglima Laot berperan melalui sosialisasi langsung kepada nelayan dan penyampaian himbauan dengan alat peraga seperti pamflet dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan. Namun, mereka menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan anggaran, kesulitan merubah kebiasaan nelayan, penangkapan hiu secara tidak disengaja, dan nilai produk hiu yang tinggi memicu permintaan pasar. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya edukasi secara bertahap tentang hiu yang dilindungi kepada Panglima Laot serta diharapkan lembaga adat Panglima Laot ini dapat menjadi rujukan untuk permasalahan kelautan dan perikanan di Indonesia.
Co-Authors ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Arifin, Teuku Ichlas Ayu, Nadia Pratiwi Effendi Hasan Fadhila, Farah Fadillah, Muhammad Irfan Fadlia, Faradilla Ibnu Phonna Nurdin, Ibnu Phonna Maghfirah, Rizfa Novita Sari Putri, Annisah Saddam Rassanjani Salsabila, Aura Ubaidullah Ubaidullah, Ubaidullah Wardatul Jannah, Wardatul