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Supodo, Timbul
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Factors Related to Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Patients (Comparative Study at Morosi Health Center) Febriana Hende, Hendry; Supodo, Timbul; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i1.37

Abstract

Introduction: The impact of industrial areas, namely pollution and environmental damage, is also quite felt by the community, especially around activities not including dust, noise, and pollution due to chemical substances. Method: This type of research is quantitative using a comparative approach. The population in this study amounted to 1,370 and sample of 301 respondents. Sampling method using Cluster Random Sampling. Result: It is known that the average increase for the attitude variable is 11.83851 with a t-count value greater than t-table (7,315 > 1.61831) and the Action variable with an average increase of 26,27329 and it is known that the t-count for the action variable is greater than t-table (15,611> 1.68299). Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between environment and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior towards the incidence of ARI and there was a difference in the incidence of ARI between high risk areas (Morosi Village and Porara Village) and low risk areas (Mendikonu Village and Wonua Morini Village).
Giving Soursop Leaf Extract (Annona Muricata L) to Lower Blood Pressure for Patients with Hypertension Ayunita, Dian; Supodo, Timbul; Akbar Torontju, Sultan
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/28292278.v2i2.79

Abstract

Backgrounds: In Muna Regency, if we look at the prevalence of hypertension incidence data in Katobu District with a population of 31,929 people. In 2016 it was known that the prevalence of hypertension was 80 cases per thousand population, in 2017 there were 145 cases per thousand population, in 2018amounted to 143 cases per thousand population, in 2019 there were 145 cases per thousand population and in 2020 there were 130 cases per thousand population. Based on this, it is interesting for researchers to conduct research on Giving Soursop Leaf Extract (Annona Muricata L) To Lower Blood Pressure For Patients With Hypertension. Methods: The type of research conducted is pre-experimental research with a Pretest-Posttest design. The research was carried out in the working area of ​​the Katobu Public Health Center from April to June 2022 totaling 56 people with a sample of 49 people. Results: The average hypertension decreased in the first week 177.24, the second week 171.73 and the third week after administration of soursop leaf extract 171.19, the difference in blood pressure reduction of the three treatment groups. Judging from the ANOVA table, the column Sig. obtained P value (P-value) = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant effect between the administration of soursop leaf extract on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the working area of ​​the Katobu Public Health Center, Muna Regency.
Risk Factors for Stroke Events in Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province Seniwati, Seniwati; Supodo, Timbul; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/28292278.v2i2.81

Abstract

Background: Based on Stroke data in the Bahteramas Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2019, there were 53 cases. In 2020 the number of stroke cases was 119 cases and in 2021 the number of stroke cases was 164 cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for Hypertension, DM, Cholesterol and Diet against the incidence of Stroke in the Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Methods: This study used a Case Control Study approach. The population numbered 136 people. The Study Sample totaled 68 of Stroke patients and 68 of patients who did not stroke. The sample technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data is processed using the Odds Ratio Test and logistic regression. Result: The results showed that hypertension is a risk factor with an OR value of 12,963, Diabetes Mellitus or OR value of 2,263, cholesterol OR value of 7,756 and a diet of OR value of 1,304. Regression tests showed that hypertension and cholesterol were the factors most at risk for stroke Conclusion: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol and diet are risk factors for the incidence of stroke in the Bahteramas Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The most dominant factors at risk for the incidence of stroke are hypertension and cholesterol.
Factors Associated with ARI in Toddlers in Coastal Areas at Kolono and Tumbujaya Health Centers, South Konawe Regency Soleh, Ahmat; Supodo, Timbul; Sunarsih, Sunarsih
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/28292278.v2i2.83

Abstract

Background: ARI is one of the diseases with a fairly high mortality and mortality rate, the housing environment in particular is very influential on the immune system. Housing that is dirty, cramped, crowded, and does not have adequate clean water facilities will cause children to be often infected by germs that come from dirty places and eventually get various infectious diseases. Houses that do not have enough clean air flow and whose residents are often found in the kitchen accumulated in the house will be susceptible to ARI. Methods: The type of research uses a quantitative research design with a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 95 respondents. Results: There is a relationship between residential density, home environment and immunization with the incidence of ARI in children under five in the coastal area of ​​the working area of ​​the Kolono Health Center and Tumbujaya Health Center, Kolono District and East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency. Conclusion: Factors related to ARI in toddlers include residential density, home environment, and immunization.
Analysis of Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers with Toddlers at Risk of Diarrhea in the Moramo Health Center Working Area South Konawe Regency Elda Wahid, Wa Ode; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Supodo, Timbul
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v2i4.560

Abstract

Background: The incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia is the second leading cause of death in children under 5 (five) years of age. Data on the number of cases of diarrhea in children in 15 districts and 2 (two) cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province. South Konawe Regency is in second place with the most cases of diarrhea in toddlers, totaling 77 cases. South Konawe Regency has 24 Community Health Center working areas. In the Moramo Community Health Center area, there were 41 cases of diarrhea in 2021. Method: The type of research used in this research is quantitative with an observational method with a Case Control Study Design approach. This research was carried out in August 2022. This research will be carried out in the Moramo Health Center Work Area, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. With a sample of 76 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research was Simple Random Sampling. Result: The results of the research are known from the results of the analysis X2Hit 15.221 > Hit 10,344> df=1), ϕ = 0.504. Conclusion: It is hoped that parents, especially mothers who have toddlers, can increase their knowledge about the causes of diarrhea, improve their attitudes to avoid diarrheal disease, especially in toddlers.
Faktor Berhubungan dengan Stunting Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Amonggedo Baru, Kabupaten Konawe Olu, Sanju La; Supodo, Timbul; Akbar, Muhammad Ikhsan
Jurnal Healthy Mandala Waluya Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Healthy Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/

Abstract

Prevalensi stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Amonggedo Baru di tahun 2021 terdapat 33 kasus, tahun 2022 terdapat 5 kasus, dan tahun 2023 terdapat 45 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Amonggedo Baru, Kabupaten Konawe. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi seluruh balita berjumlah 162 dengan jumlah sampel 51. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan simpel random sampling. Data di analisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan ada hubungan antara penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting diperoleh nilai X2hitung =9.177, asupan makanan dengan kejadian stunting menunjukan ada hubungan diperoleh X2hitung =16.220, status ekonomi dengan kejadian stunting menunjukan ada hubungan diperoleh X2hitung =20,407, dan air bersih dengan kejadian stunting menunjukan ada hubungan diperoleh X2hitung = 29,417. Diharapkan masyarakat memperhatikan asupan makanan agar tercapainya kecukupan makanan yang sehat hingga mampu mengatasi terjadinya penyakit stunting. Serta dapat memahami sebab-akibat agar dapat mengatasinya seperti memperhatikan kondisi sanitasi air bersih.
The Development of Cases of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the Mining Environment of PT. Antam Kumoro Village Pomalaa District 2019-2021 Sukma, Komang Ayi; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Prasetyo, Mulyadi; Supodo, Timbul; Sunarsih, Sunarsih
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v1i2.9

Abstract

Introduction: The mining industry not only has a positive impact on the regional economy but also has an impact on decreasing air quality, which triggers an increase in the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI). This study aims to examine the development of ARI cases in the mining environment of PT Antam, Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District in 2019-2021. Method: The research design used is descriptive research with a time series approach. The population and research sample are secondary data on ARI cases in Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District in 2019-2021. Results: The number of ARI cases in 2019 was 179 cases, in 2020 there were 43 cases, and in 2021 there were 70 cases. Conclusion: During 2019-2021, cases of ARI in Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District fluctuated caused of the impact of mining activities
Factors Related to the Utilization of Health Services in the Outstanding Unit in the Regional General Hospital of Buton North Regency Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Saafi, La Ode; Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin; Supodo, Timbul; Sunarsih, Sunarsih
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v1i2.11

Abstract

Introduction: Service utilization is the use of service facilities provided either in the form of outpatient care, inpatient care, home visits by health workers or other forms of utilization of these services based on the availability and continuity of services, public acceptance and fairness, easily accessible by the community, affordable, and quality. Method: This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study amounted to 352 respondents. The sample size is 187 respondents. Result: The average significance of respondents to four variables, the variable of health service availability is 0.000, the variable of access to health services is 0.002, the variable is cost affordability, the value is 0.000, the variable of Service Acceptance is 0.000. Of the four variables have a relationship with the utilization of outpatient health services. Conclusion: The average the four variables with the level of trust that exists based on the significance number has factors related to the utilization of health services which are quite closely related to the condition and situation of hospital services when patients make visits.
Case Study of ARI in The Mining Industry Environment in Morosi District Konawe Regency Desriatin, Desriatin; Supodo, Timbul; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Dewi Marianti, Rita; Sabarudin, Sabarudin
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v1i3.13

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is among countries rich in minerals (mining) such as gold, silver, copper, coal, oil, and natural gas. The use of natural resources on a large scale by ignoring the preservation of the environment can cause an Acute respiratory infection of negative impacts whether in the short term or long term. Method: The research objective was to determine the level of air pollution produced by coal dust from the coal mining industry activities and to discover information about the relationship between exposures to coal dust and upper respiratory tract infections in the community that lived around the coal mining industry. The research uses a cross-sectional design. Result: The results showed the quality of outdoor air, and the average value for SO2 and NO2 parameters were higher in the designation region than non-designation region. Furthermore, both designation and non-designation regions had the same average H2S parameter but the value of PM10 in the designation region was higher than the designation region. Weather, humidity and wind speed were almostt the same in the two regions. The incidence of upper respiratory tract infections in the exposed locations was higher than non-exposed locations. Conclusion: The incidence of Acute respiratory infection in exposed locations (designated area) is higher compared to non-exposed locations (not designated area).
The Effect of Nickel Mining on Acute Respiratory Infection Cases in Boenaga Village, Lasolo District, North Konawe Regency Ginting, Elfrina; Supodo, Timbul; Sunarsih, Sunarsih; Ayu Sudirman, Putri; Reinaldy Juliansyah, Muhammad
Waluya The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): Waluya The International Science Of Health Journal
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/wish.v1i3.14

Abstract

Introduction: Nickel mining industry with air with nickel dust and combu stion gases. The main effects of dust on workers are either acute lung disorders or chronic physiological disorders, eye irritation, sensory irritation, and accumulation of harmful substances in the body. One of the negative impacts of nickel processing activities is environmental degradation which is characterized by air and many diseases related to the respiratory tract. This greatly affects the people who live close to mining areas, based on data from the Lasolo Island Health Center shows that ARI cases in 2020 were 126 cases, Asthma 85 cases, and Toddler Pneumonia 23 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mining on cases of ARI in mining areas in the village of Boenaga. Method: The type of research used in this study is an observational study with a cross sectional analytic study. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between dust exposure and cases of respiratory disease. Conclusion: The condition of indoor and outdoor air quality in exposed areas was higher than in non-exposed areas, but all of these are still below the permissible threshold value. The incidence of ARI in exposed locations increased significantly compared to non-exposed locations in Pomalaa district.
Co-Authors Akbar Torontju, Sultan Ayu Sudirman, Putri Ayunita, Dian Bromo Kusumo Achmad Dalilah Faizah Tarimana Desriatin, Desriatin Dewi Marianti, Rita Elda Wahid, Wa Ode Ellyani Abadi Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi Febriana Hende, Hendry Ginting, Elfrina Hasnawati Hasnawati Heni Pujiastuti Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juharia, Cici Kamalia Maulana, Asrinda Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar Natsir, Muh Olu, Sanju La Prasetyo, Mulyadi Rahmawati, Rahmawati Reinaldy Juliansyah, Muhammad Saafi, La Ode Sabarudin Sabarudin Seniwati Seniwati, Seniwati Soleh, Ahmat Sukma, Komang Ayi Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Sunarsih Syafruddin Syafruddin Takdir