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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan
Waluyo, Surryanto Djoko
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia Dalam Mendukung Upaya Penanganan Perdagangan Manusia di Perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia Elfitriani, Yori; Legionosuko, Tri; Waluyo, Surryanto Djoko
Jurnal Diplomasi Pertahanan Vol 4, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Prodi Diplomasi Pertahanan
Publisher : Universitas Perrtahanan Indonesia (UNHAN)

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Abstract

Abstrak -- Perdagangan manusia telah menjadi salah satu isu utama dalam hubungan internasional saat ini. Isu ini menjadi ancaman serius bagi keamanan global, termasuk Indonesia, karena tidak hanya menyangkut persoalan kriminalitas saja, namun juga terkait dengan masalah pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia.  Selain menjadi negara sumber, saat ini Indonesia juga menjadi negara transit dan tujuan dalam tindak kejahatan ini. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk menangani masalah ini, baik di dalam negeri, maupun kerjasama dengan negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam mendukung upaya penanganan perdagangan manusia di perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan teori kerjasama internasional, konsep diplomasi pertahanan, konsep perdagangan manusia, konsep transnational organized crime, dan konsep human security. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam mendukung upaya penanganan perdagangan manusia di perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia dilakukan melalui kerjasama pertahanan secara bilateral, yaitu melalui forum General Border Committee (GBC) Malindo yang diketuai oleh Menteri Pertahanan kedua negara. Melalui forum GBC ini Menteri Pertahanan kedua negara sepakat untuk mengedepankan peran kepolisian dalam menangani berbagai bentuk tindak pelanggaran hukum di perbatasan kedua negara, termasuk dalam hal penanganan perdagangan manusia dengan membentuk Joint Police Cooperation Committee (JPCC).Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Pertahanan, Perdagangan Manusia, Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia, GBC Malindo, JPCC Abstract -- Human trafficking has become one of the main issues in international relations today. This issue becomes a serious threat to global security, including Indonesia, because it is not only a matter of criminality, but also related to the problem of violations of human rights. In addition to being a source country, Indonesia is also a transit country and destination for this crime. Indonesian government with its various efforts to prevent and eliminate this issue not only domestically but also making cooperation with other countries. The purpose of this research is to analyze Indonesian defense diplomacy in supporting to eliminate human trafficking in Indonesia and Malaysia border. This research was compiled using international cooperation theory, and several concepts; defense diplomacy, human trafficking, transnational organized crime, and human security. This research was conducted using a qualitative-descriptive method. Data collection techniques used were interviews and literature studies. The results of this research shows that Indonesia defense diplomacy in supporting to eliminate human trafficking in Indonesia and Malaysia border by making bilateral cooperation, through General Border Committee (GBC) Malindo forum chaired by Indonesia and Malaysia Defense Ministers. Indonesia and Malaysia Defense Ministers agreed to put forward the role of the police in dealing with the problem in Indonesia and Malaysia border, including human trafficking by forming Joint Police Cooperation Committee (JPCC).Keywords: Defense Diplomacy, Human Trafficking, Indonesia-Malaysia Border, GBC Malindo, JPCC
Indonesian Defense Diplomacy in Responding to China’s National Interest in South China Sea Waluyo, Surryanto Djoko
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i1.13707

Abstract

Economic interests dominating the interests of both claimant and non-claimant-states make the South China Sea conflict challenging to obtain a satisfactory solution for all parties. In protecting its financial security, mainly dependent on the South China Sea, China continues to exhibit aggressiveness and firmness in realizing its national interests in this area, thereby raising the conflict tension. This study analyzed Indonesia’s defense diplomacy to counter China’s national interests in the South China Sea. Defense diplomacy is expected to eliminate any obstacles hindering the achievement of the two countries’ national interests. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative method with primary data obtained through interviews with defense strategists, defense diplomacy actors, academics, and other supporting secondary data. This study discovered that China’s national interests in the South China Sea center on securing its economic interests and military modernization. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s national interests in the South China Sea concern the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) waters. Maintaining the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia is one of its national interests. Thus, Indonesia’s defense diplomacy should be conducted through win-win cooperation to promote its national interests in responding to China’s national interests in the South China Sea.
KEBIJAKAN MAKANAN BERGIZI GRATIS: TINJAUAN EKONOMI POLITIK DALAM KESEJAHTERAAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN Waluyo, Surryanto Djoko
Dinamika : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Negara Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Dinamika
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/dak.v12i1.18223

Abstract

Kebijakan makan bergizi gratis merupakan strategi pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pemenuhan gizi yang layak, terutama bagi kelompok rentan seperti anak-anak dan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Dari perspektif ekonomi politik, kebijakan ini mencerminkan peran negara dalam redistribusi sumber daya, intervensi pasar, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial. Implementasi kebijakan ini tidak terlepas dari dinamika politik, termasuk kepentingan aktor-aktor negara dan non-negara, serta tantangan anggaran dan efektivitas pelaksanaannya. Secara ekonomi, kebijakan ini berpotensi mendorong peningkatan produktivitas jangka panjang, tetapi juga memunculkan tantangan dalam pembiayaan dan keberlanjutan fiskal. Artikel ini menganalisis kebijakan makan bergizi gratis dalam konteks ekonomi politik, dengan menyoroti dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, stabilitas politik, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Implementation of Shared Services through ICT Budget Consolidation in the Ministry of Finance Eni Sulistyowati, Eni; Hidayat, Yahya Rachmana; Komaruddin; Waluyo, Surryanto Djoko
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (September - O
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i4.4854

Abstract

The government's ever-increasing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) spending is often inefficient due to duplication, silos, and separate management across work units. To address this, the Ministry of Finance implemented a shared services approach to consolidate the ICT budget. This study aims to evaluate the successful implementation of this program based on Burns and Yeaton's (2008) five success factors: strong project management capabilities, leadership support, effective communication, strong change management, and a phased implementation approach. The study used qualitative methods. The results indicate that the implementation of shared services successfully reduced duplication of ICT infrastructure by 65%, saved approximately IDR 350 billion in the first year of procurement, and accelerated the procurement process by up to 25%. However, challenges remain, such as the dynamics of human resource transfers that could potentially disrupt sustainability, the risk of losing momentum during phased implementation, and suboptimal consolidation due to the presence of two data centers, more than 300 applications, and limited interoperability. Recommendations include involving HR units in strategic ICT planning, competency regeneration through young human resources, application rationalization, data center consolidation, and the implementation of shared services nationally. This study contributes to strengthening integrated ICT management strategies in the public sector and provides policy recommendations to support digital government reform.
Implementation of the Non-Tax State Revenue Policy on the Use of Forest Areas in Controlling Mining Activities in Forest Areas Almansuri, Anton; Wicaksana, Harits Hijrah; Mariam, Siti; Waluyo, Surryanto Djoko
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (September - O
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i4.4878

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Non-Tax State Revenue – Forest Area Utilization (PNBP-PKH) as an instrument for controlling mining in forest areas. The background is the high economic contribution—PNBP-PKH reached IDR 2.42 trillion (2021), IDR 2.88 trillion (2022), and IDR 2.55 trillion (2023)—but accompanied by net deforestation of 104,000 ha (2021–2022). A qualitative descriptive method was used through interviews with six key informants from the government and business actors. The results show that impact category-based tariffs (L1–L3) encourage early reclamation, but are hampered by institutional coordination, regional verification capacity, unintegrated cross-ministerial information systems, and suboptimal business actors. Several companies experience administrative delays and spatial data discrepancies. The conclusion is that digital integration, increased regional technical capacity, and simplified procedures are needed to strengthen the dual role of PNBP-PKH as a fiscal and environmental policy.
Co-Authors Almansuri, Anton Eni Sulistyowati, Eni Hidayat, Yahya Rachmana Komaruddin Legionosuko, Tri SITI MARIAM Wicaksana, Harits Hijrah Yori Elfitriani, Yori