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All Journal Jurnal Guru Pencerah Semesta (JGPS) Jurnal Restorative
Rukman, Auliah Andika
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Restorative

 1 
ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI TINDAKAN BRUTAL GENG MOTOR BERDASARKAN TEORI ASOSIASI DIFERENSIAL Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu; Rukman, Auliah Andika
Restorative Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

ABSTRACKThis research examines the brutal behavior of motorcycle gangs based on the perspective of differential association theory. The brutal behavior exhibited by members of motorcycle gangs is a social phenomenon that has become a serious concern in today's society. The brutal actions of motorcycle gangs encompass various crimes that lead to criminal prosecution. This phenomenon has a tangible impact on society as a whole.The study employs a normative juridical method by examining library materials or secondary data as the primary basis for research. This involves reviewing regulations and literature related to the issues being studied.The results indicate that the brutal behavior of motorcycle gangs, according to differential association theory, occurs due to two factors: 1. External Factors, and 2. Internal Factors. The brutal actions carried out by motorcycle gangs today are due to the perpetrators learning these brutal acts, which are categorized as crimes, as a result of interactions with crime, and this behavior is learned in various ways.Keywords: Motorcycle Gangs, Criminology, Differential Association Theory. 
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA Rukman, Auliah Andika; Suhra, Andi Amalia; Elviana, Elviana
Restorative Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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ABSTRACT                  This research will examine the implementation of halal certification legal policies for Micro and Small Business actors in Indonesia. Currently, to be able to compete in the national market and global market, the need for halal guarantees for Micro and Small Business products is very much needed, especially in Indonesia, which is a Muslim-majority country, of course. Product standards must be based on Islamic law, the law also requires that all products located in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia must obtain a halal certificate. This research uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach to analyze various literature, regulations and government policies related to Halal Certification for micro and small businesses. The research results show that with clear regulations and mechanisms in place, it is hoped that the implementation of this halal certification policy can provide legal certainty, security and comfort for consumers in using halal products, as well as encourage improvements in product quality and halalness for business actors, including micro and small businesses.
PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH DI LAUT YANG MENYEBABKAN KONFLIK KEWENANGAN ANTARA LEMBAGA PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA Akbar, Akbar; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Afdhal, Afdhal
Restorative Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

 Indonesia's coastal areas and small islands possess significant natural resource potential but are also vulnerable to various issues, one of which is overlapping authority in the issuance of land title certificates at sea. This jurisdictional conflict can lead to legal uncertainty, environmental degradation, and social disputes.This study employs a prescriptive normative legal research method with a case study approach. It examines relevant land and maritime regulations as well as court decisions to analyze jurisdictional conflicts in the issuance of land title certificates at sea.The research aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to these jurisdictional conflicts and provide recommendations for resolving them. The findings indicate that conflicts arise due to overlapping regulations, unclear territorial boundaries, differing interpretations, and a lack of coordination among relevant government agencies. The issuance of land title certificates at sea that are legally and administratively flawed may be annulled through legal proceedings involving the courts and land authorities.Harmonizing land and maritime regulations is crucial in addressing these conflicts. The overlapping and inconsistent legal frameworks must be resolved immediately. Additionally, clarifying the jurisdictional boundaries between land and sea is an essential step, as clear demarcations will eliminate uncertainty and conflicts regarding institutional authority. Public awareness and education on land and maritime regulations must also be enhanced, ensuring that communities understand their rights and obligations concerning coastal land, as well as the processes and procedures for obtaining land title certificates at sea.Keyword: Certificate, Authority, Conflict, Government Institution, Indonesia
Hubungan Antara Kemiskinan dan Kejahatan: Analisis Kriminologis dan Implikasinya terhadap Hukum Pidana Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
Restorative Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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AbstrackPoverty and crime are interconnected social problems that pose a global challenge, including in Indonesia. Poverty, as a condition of inability to meet basic needs, can be a driving factor for crime. This study aims to analyze the relationship between poverty and crime from a criminological perspective and its implications for criminal law. The research method used is normative juridical with secondary data sources such as legislation, books, scientific journals, and other literature. The results of the study indicate that poverty can influence a person to commit a crime through economic pressure, limited access, an unfavorable environment, and feelings of injustice. The economic theory of crime, social disorganization, and differential association are relevant in explaining this relationship. The implications for criminal law include the need for an evaluation of criminal policies that consider the socio-economic conditions of perpetrators, fair law enforcement, and the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. Rehabilitation, prevention, and restorative justice approaches can be better alternatives than relying solely on repressive law enforcement. This study concludes that understanding the implications of poverty for criminal law is crucial to creating a fairer and more effective justice system.Keywords: Poverty, Crime, Criminology, Criminal Law
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Syamsuri, Andi Santri; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Anggraeni, Andi Fatmawati
Restorative Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

Citizenship Education (PKn) has an important role in increasing the legal awareness of Indonesian society. Legal awareness is a fundamental element in creating an orderly social life, minimizing legal violations, and fostering an attitude of responsibility as a citizen. Through Civics, people can understand their rights and obligations, recognize applicable norms and rules, and develop attitudes that are oriented towards compliance with the law. Apart from that, Civics also plays a role in instilling democratic values, strengthening critical attitudes, and encouraging active community participation in state life. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. Qualitative Therefore, effective citizenship education needs to continue to be developed in order to form a society that is legally aware, disciplined and responsible in carrying out its rights and obligations as citizens.Factors that influence the legal awareness of Indonesian society, especially the younger generation in Citizenship Education, such as; First, the national defense (Citizenship) education curriculum: A good curriculum will provide more applicable and contextual legal learning, so that students can understand law not only as theory but also in the practice of everyday life. Second, social media and mass media: Social media and mass media also play a role in shaping public opinion and legal awareness, both positively and negatively.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Syamsuri, Andi Santri; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Anggraeni, Andi Fatmawati
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

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Abstract

Citizenship Education (PKn) has an important role in increasing the legal awareness of Indonesian society. Legal awareness is a fundamental element in creating an orderly social life, minimizing legal violations, and fostering an attitude of responsibility as a citizen. Through Civics, people can understand their rights and obligations, recognize applicable norms and rules, and develop attitudes that are oriented towards compliance with the law. Apart from that, Civics also plays a role in instilling democratic values, strengthening critical attitudes, and encouraging active community participation in state life. The research method used is library research with a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. Qualitative Therefore, effective citizenship education needs to continue to be developed in order to form a society that is legally aware, disciplined and responsible in carrying out its rights and obligations as citizens.Factors that influence the legal awareness of Indonesian society, especially the younger generation in Citizenship Education, such as; First, the national defense (Citizenship) education curriculum: A good curriculum will provide more applicable and contextual legal learning, so that students can understand law not only as theory but also in the practice of everyday life. Second, social media and mass media: Social media and mass media also play a role in shaping public opinion and legal awareness, both positively and negatively.
PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH DI LAUT YANG MENYEBABKAN KONFLIK KEWENANGAN ANTARA LEMBAGA PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA Akbar, Akbar; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Afdhal, Afdhal
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

 Indonesia's coastal areas and small islands possess significant natural resource potential but are also vulnerable to various issues, one of which is overlapping authority in the issuance of land title certificates at sea. This jurisdictional conflict can lead to legal uncertainty, environmental degradation, and social disputes.This study employs a prescriptive normative legal research method with a case study approach. It examines relevant land and maritime regulations as well as court decisions to analyze jurisdictional conflicts in the issuance of land title certificates at sea.The research aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to these jurisdictional conflicts and provide recommendations for resolving them. The findings indicate that conflicts arise due to overlapping regulations, unclear territorial boundaries, differing interpretations, and a lack of coordination among relevant government agencies. The issuance of land title certificates at sea that are legally and administratively flawed may be annulled through legal proceedings involving the courts and land authorities.Harmonizing land and maritime regulations is crucial in addressing these conflicts. The overlapping and inconsistent legal frameworks must be resolved immediately. Additionally, clarifying the jurisdictional boundaries between land and sea is an essential step, as clear demarcations will eliminate uncertainty and conflicts regarding institutional authority. Public awareness and education on land and maritime regulations must also be enhanced, ensuring that communities understand their rights and obligations concerning coastal land, as well as the processes and procedures for obtaining land title certificates at sea.Keyword: Certificate, Authority, Conflict, Government Institution, Indonesia
Hubungan Antara Kemiskinan dan Kejahatan: Analisis Kriminologis dan Implikasinya terhadap Hukum Pidana Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu; Rukman, Auliah Andika; Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2024): JURNAL RESTORATIVE VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrackPoverty and crime are interconnected social problems that pose a global challenge, including in Indonesia. Poverty, as a condition of inability to meet basic needs, can be a driving factor for crime. This study aims to analyze the relationship between poverty and crime from a criminological perspective and its implications for criminal law. The research method used is normative juridical with secondary data sources such as legislation, books, scientific journals, and other literature. The results of the study indicate that poverty can influence a person to commit a crime through economic pressure, limited access, an unfavorable environment, and feelings of injustice. The economic theory of crime, social disorganization, and differential association are relevant in explaining this relationship. The implications for criminal law include the need for an evaluation of criminal policies that consider the socio-economic conditions of perpetrators, fair law enforcement, and the effectiveness of criminal sanctions. Rehabilitation, prevention, and restorative justice approaches can be better alternatives than relying solely on repressive law enforcement. This study concludes that understanding the implications of poverty for criminal law is crucial to creating a fairer and more effective justice system.Keywords: Poverty, Crime, Criminology, Criminal Law
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA Rukman, Auliah Andika; Suhra, Andi Amalia; Elviana, Elviana
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT                  This research will examine the implementation of halal certification legal policies for Micro and Small Business actors in Indonesia. Currently, to be able to compete in the national market and global market, the need for halal guarantees for Micro and Small Business products is very much needed, especially in Indonesia, which is a Muslim-majority country, of course. Product standards must be based on Islamic law, the law also requires that all products located in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia must obtain a halal certificate. This research uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach to analyze various literature, regulations and government policies related to Halal Certification for micro and small businesses. The research results show that with clear regulations and mechanisms in place, it is hoped that the implementation of this halal certification policy can provide legal certainty, security and comfort for consumers in using halal products, as well as encourage improvements in product quality and halalness for business actors, including micro and small businesses.
ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGI TINDAKAN BRUTAL GENG MOTOR BERDASARKAN TEORI ASOSIASI DIFERENSIAL Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu; Rukman, Auliah Andika
RESTORATIVE JOURNAL Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Restorative Journal
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Makassar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACKThis research examines the brutal behavior of motorcycle gangs based on the perspective of differential association theory. The brutal behavior exhibited by members of motorcycle gangs is a social phenomenon that has become a serious concern in today's society. The brutal actions of motorcycle gangs encompass various crimes that lead to criminal prosecution. This phenomenon has a tangible impact on society as a whole.The study employs a normative juridical method by examining library materials or secondary data as the primary basis for research. This involves reviewing regulations and literature related to the issues being studied.The results indicate that the brutal behavior of motorcycle gangs, according to differential association theory, occurs due to two factors: 1. External Factors, and 2. Internal Factors. The brutal actions carried out by motorcycle gangs today are due to the perpetrators learning these brutal acts, which are categorized as crimes, as a result of interactions with crime, and this behavior is learned in various ways.Keywords: Motorcycle Gangs, Criminology, Differential Association Theory. 
Co-Authors Afdhal Afdhal Akbar Akbar Anggraeni, Andi Fatmawati Bhubha, Juwita Elviana Elviana, Elviana Faturrachman, Muh. Awaluddin Maulana Ruslan, Muhammad Ibnu Rahman, Muhammad Ikhwan Suhra, Andi Amalia Syamsuri, Andi Santri