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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN WATER INJECTION TERHADAP EFISIENSI TURBIN GAS Ali, M.; Ali, Hermanto; Fauzie, Muhamad Amin
JURNAL DESIMINASI TEKNOLOGI Volume 7 No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS TRIDINANTI PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20.193 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak: Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas dan Uap Keramasan (PLTGU Keramasan) merupakan salah satu unitpembangkit listrik yang terletak 3 km dari pusat kota Palembang. Selain karena letak PLTGU Keramasan yang dekatdengan Unit Pengatur Beban (UPB) dan pusat kota, PLTGU Keramasan juga dapat menjadi pilihan utama pada saatterjadi krisis beban pada sistem 150 kV dikarenakan proses start-up PLTGU yang relatif lebih cepat dibandingkandengan unit pembangkit yang memiliki daya yang besar seperti PLTU. Dari hasil analisa ini didapatkan bahwa efisiensithermal turbin gas pada PLTGU Keramasan Unit II dengan pengoperasian water injection adalah 42,37 % dan efisiensithermal turbin gas pada PLTGU Keramasan Unit II tanpa pengoperasian water injection adalah 39,18 %.Kata kunci: water injection, efisiensi, turbin gas
The Influence of Problem Based Learning on Critical Thinking Ability for Students in Optical Instrument Topic Parno, P.; Asim, A.; Suwasono, P.; Ali, M.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i1.19309

Abstract

The research aims to reveal the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' critical thinking ability in optical instrument material. This research is a quasi-experimental research with Pre-test and Post-test Design. The subjects of this study were class X MAN 3 Malang. The experimental and control classes received PBL models and conventional learning models respectively. The instrument of this study was the Optical Instrument Critical Thinking Ability Test in the form of 14 essay questions with Cronbach’s alpha reliability 0.78. The research data were analyzed using several tests including t-test, N-gain, and size effect tests. Based on the results of the analysis, it was shown that the implementation of the PBL model succeeded in increasing students' critical thinking ability higher than that of conventional learning. The experimental class was able to reach the high N-gain score category, while the control class was in the medium category. The research has a “large” size effect category. This means that the PBL model implemented has a stronger influence than that of conventional learning in improving students' critical thinking ability. Thus, the PBL model can be recommended as an alternative learning model in improving students' critical thinking ability in physics learning on the topic of optical instruments.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi alat optik. Peneitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan Pre-test and Post-test Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAN 3 Malang. Kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, masing-masing menerima model PBL dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Alat Optik yang berupa 14 butir soal essay dengan reliabilitas alpha Cronbach 0,78. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan beberapa uji antara lain uji-t, N-gain, dan size effect. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model PBL berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa lebih tinggi daripada pembelajaran konvensional. Kelas eksperimen mampu mencapai kategori N-gain score tinggi, sedangkan kelas kontrol pada kategori medium. Penelitian ini mampu mencapai size effect kategori “besar”. Hal ini berarti model PBL yang diimplementasikan memiliki pengaruh kuat daripada implemnatasi pembelajaran konvensional dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Dengan demikian, model PBL dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran alternatif dalam peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika pada topik instrumen optik.
Thermal Expansion and Hydrostatic Pressure Experiment Using Common Materials for Supporting Science Education in a Rural Area at Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Saehana, S.; Ali, M.; Supriyatman, S.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v8i2.18403

Abstract

Experiments are needed in science learning. However, the instruments used cost high; thus, it is difficult to find, especially in rural areas. The purpose of this study was to develop a low-cost tool for science learning. This science experiment has been successfully developed from inexpensive common materials. Research and Development design employing Gall and Borg Model was used in developing the science instruments. Analysis, design, fabricate, validate, revising, and implementation were the steps in producing the devices. Observation sheet and questionnaire were used for evaluating and validating the instrument. The subject of this study was students of SMPN 1 Sigi, Sigi Sub Province, Central Sulawesi.  After designed and fabricated, the devices were validated by two judges to know the practicality and convenience. The tools were set up to demonstrate the expansion concept of gas and liquid; also, to establish the presence of hydrostatic pressure inside the fluid. The N-gain analysis was performed to know the increase of student understanding after employing the instruments in science learning. The results showed that student understanding was increased by about 30.13% after using devices in science learning. In other words, the designed tools were succeeded in introducing the concept of gas and liquid well and in establishing the fact that the higher hydrostatic pressure of the fluid is discovered in a deeper location inside the liquid. Based on the success, the devices were socialized to other science teachers in the area.
A Case Study on Comparison of High School Students’ Scientific Literacy Competencies Domain in Physics with Different Methods: Pbl-Stem Education, Pbl, and Conventional Learning Parno, P.; Yuliati, L.; Hermanto, F. M.; Ali, M.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23894

Abstract

Literacy skill is needed in the 21st century learning, whereas research about the implementation of Problem Based Learning-Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (PBL-STEM) to develop students’ ability of scientific literacy is still limited. This research purposed to compare students’ scientific literacy competencies domain improvement through PBL-STEM in the topic of optical instrument. The quasi-experiment non-equivalent group design involved the students of Senior High School 9 Malang Indonesia in three classes called PBL-STEM, PBL, and control class. PBL-STEM class made three products, which were camera obscura, magnifier, and binoculars, which were presented with posters and reports. The PBL class, on the other hand, only made binoculars and presented their work briefly. Scientific Literacy Ability Test was used with 0.88 Cronbach’s alpha reliability. Data analysis with one-way ANOVA, post hoc Tukey test, N-gain, and Cohen’s effect size was conducted. The result showed that three classes had a significantly different ability in scientific literacy. Scientific literacy competencies domain of PBL-STEM was the highest, while PBL class is higher than the control class. The improvement of both PBL-STEM and PBL belonged in medium category, whereas the improvement in the control class was in low category. The effect of the operational implementation of PBL-STEM and PBL pair yielded large result, and both PBL-STEM and control and PBL and control pairs yielded very large category in the improvement of students’ scientific literacy.
MENGENALKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL CONGKLAK PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN Triyuda, Devi; ., Yuline; Ali, M.
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 2, No 7 (2013): Juli 2013
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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Abstract

The study is titled "Introduce numeracy skills through traditional games congklak in children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten Sukadana State Trustees". This study aims to determine the numeracy learning outcomes through traditional games congklak in children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten Sukadana State Trustees. The method used in this research is descriptive method to form action research conducted in two cycles, each cycle of 3 meetings. To obtain the data in this study the authors use the technique of observation and documentation. Means of data collection in this study is the observation guide and teacher guide student observation and documentation of the RKH. Engineering calculations with a descriptive analysis of the percentage formula. Results from this research that the implementation of learning through traditional games congklak can introduce additional capabilities in children aged 1-10 years in Kindergarten State 5-6 Pembina Sukadana up to 88.24% and a reduction of up to 94.12%. Abstrak : Penelitian ini berjudul Mengenalkan kemampuan berhitung melalui permainan tradisional congklak pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Sukadana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pembelajaran berhitung melalui permainan tradisional congklak pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Sukadana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, tiap siklus 3 pertemuan. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah panduan observasi guru dan panduan observasi siswa serta dokumentasi yaitu RKH. Teknik perhitungan berupa analisi deskriptif dengan rumus persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui permainan tradisional congklak dapat mengenalkan kemampuan penambahan 1-10 pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Sukadana sampai dengan 88,24% dan pengurangan sampai dengan 94,12%. Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Berhitung, Permainan Tradisional, Permainan Congklak
Analisa Penggunaan Ampas Tebu Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Di Pabrik Gula Komering PT Lajuperdana Indah Surahmad, Surahmad; Ali, M.; King, Martin Luther
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV.ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jepag.v2i1.2180

Abstract

Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi pustaka dan menghitung data secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pada produksi gula di PG Komering PT Lajuperdana Indah dari perhitungan analisa di pabrik. diketahui nilai kalor paling rendah terdapat pada data ke 3 dengan perolehan 1.799,4 kCal/kg dibandingkan dengan data ke 2 yaitu 1.914,6 kCal/kg dan data ke 1 dengan perolehan nilai kalor paling tinggi dengan angka 2.147,5 kCal/kg. Dari nilai kalor tersebut bisa mengetahui konsumsi bahan bakar. Data 1 dengan konsumsi bahan bakar 62.090,6 data 2 dengan konsumsi bahan bakar 73.926,9 dan data 3 dengan konsumsi bahan bakar 80.497,6. Semakin rendah kadar kalor bahan bakar semakin rendah efesiensi boiler yang dibutuhkan. Semakin tinggi nilai karbon semakin tinggi massa udara yang dibutuhakanSemakin tinngi nilai karbon semakin tinggi data udara teoritis yang diperlukan.penggunaan bahan bakar ditentukan oleh efesiensi boiler semakin rendah efesiensi semakin tinggi konsumsi bahan bakar
The Urgency of Pancasila Values ​​as a Form of Strengthening Indonesian Human Identity Oktaria, Lusi; Badriatul Mubarokah, Lailatul; Norita Simanjuntak, Lomak; Akil, M.; Ali, M.
Civic Education Perspective Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Civic Education Perspective Journal
Publisher : Citizenship Education, Faculty of Education, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/cepj.v3i3.30645

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis proses internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai wujud penguatan identitas manusia Indonesia, khususnya pada lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) 42 di Kota Jambi. Pancasila, sebagai dasar negara Indonesia, memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter dan identitas bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil Study Refleksi menunjukkan bahwa SDN 42 Kota Jambi telah aktif dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa.  Proses internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dilakukan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran, upacara bendera, Kepramukaan yang baru saja dilakukan, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Guru sebagai agen pendidikan memiliki peran sentral dalam memfasilitasi proses ini. Identitas manusia Indonesia yang kuat tercermin dari kesadaran siswa terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila, seperti gotong royong, keadilan, demokrasi, dan persatuan. Penguatan identitas manusia Indonesia melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila di SDN 42 Kota Jambi memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa. Pentingnya pendidikan karakter di tingkat dasar menjadi landasan untuk membangun generasi muda yang memiliki nilai-nilai luhur dan cinta tanah air. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan peran sekolah dan guru dalam memastikan keberlanjutan internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila, sehingga identitas manusia Indonesia dapat terus diperkuat dan diwariskan kepada generasi selanjutnya.
Total Plate Count (TPC) and Organoleptic Test on Beef Meatballs with Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Flour Addition Hakim, Khaerul; Suharyanto, Suharyanto; Haryanto, Haryanto; Ali, M.; Sulistyowati, Endang; Bilyaro, Woki; Soetrisno, Edi
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agritropica.8.1.48-55

Abstract

Meat refers to parts of an animal's body, such as liver, kidneys, brain, and other muscle tissues that are edible, and meat has a fairly complete nutritional content. Meatballs are a type of food popular in Indonesia, but are prone to spoilage due to the activity of microorganisms. The production of beef meatballs with the addition of moringa leaf powder (Moringa oleifera) can inhibit microbial growth and affect the quality of beef meatballs. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Moringa oleifera (Moringa leaf flour, MLF) addition on total microbes and organoleptic of beef meatballs, including color, texture, taste, and preference for color, aroma/smell, texture, and flavor. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments: meatballs without the addition of MLF (T0) and meatballs with the addition of MLF 1% (T1), 2% (T2), and 3% (T3). The parameters observed included measurements, total microbes, and organoleptic characteristics, which included hedonic and sensory quality tests of beef meatballs. The results showed that the addition of moringa flour had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the results of hedonic and organoleptic quality tests but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on total microbes. The study results show that adding MLF at different levels does not effectively suppress the microbial growth of beef meatballs. Adding MLF with different levels in beef meatballs does not effectively suppress microbial growth. The addition of MLF in the hedonic and organoleptic quality tests significantly affected color, texture, smell, and taste, and was still acceptable to the panelists.
Dampak Sosial Media terhadap Pola Latihan dan Motivasi Atlet Amatir di Era Digital Alif, M. Nur; Ali, M.; Jamaluddin, Juniarto
SPORTIVE: Journal Of Physical Education, Sport and Recreation Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sportive.v7i1.76200

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of social media on the training patterns and motivation of amateur athletes in the digital era. The digital era has transformed various aspects of human life, including sports. Social media has now become a platform used not only for social interaction but also as a source of information, inspiration, and motivation for amateur athletes in their training programs. This study used qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach, involving 30 amateur athletes from various sports in the Jakarta area and its surroundings. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of respondents' social media content. The results indicate that social media has a significant impact on amateur athletes' training patterns, both positively and negatively. Positive impacts include increased motivation through inspirational content, broader access to information on training techniques, and the formation of a supportive virtual community. However, negative impacts were also found, including psychological stress due to social comparison, the spread of inaccurate information, and the potential for addiction to social validation. This study concludes that social media use needs to be managed wisely to provide optimal benefits for amateur athletes' development without causing detrimental negative impacts.
Environmental Education Implementation Analysis by Social Studies Teacher at Junior High School Sukoharjo Regency, Indonesia Wijayanti, Ary; Rohsulina, Pranichayudha; Ali, M.; Kurniaaji, Bayu
International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher in cooperation with Indonesian Social Studies Association (APRIPSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijsl.v4i3.248

Abstract

Environmental problems pose serious challenges, necessitating urgent action to prevent further damage. Implementing environmental education in junior high schools can engage students in maintaining and preventing environmental harm both within schools and communities. This study aims to evaluate how social studies teachers in Junior High Schools in Sukoharjo Regency implement environmental education and identify their obstacles. Employing a qualitative approach, the research describes data obtained through triangulation techniques, with analysis based on the Miles and Huberman model. Findings reveal that, as of 2022, 36 junior high schools in Sukoharjo Regency have been awarded the Adiwiyata program, categorized into four levels: 33 district-level, 21 provincial-level, four national-level, and four independent-level schools. Positive environmental impacts include maintained cleanliness, reduced pollution, and minimized environmental damage. However, challenges persist, such as limited funding, insufficient quality of human resources, and constrained space. These obstacles hinder the effective implementation of environmental education, underscoring the need for targeted support and resources to enhance program effectiveness.