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All Journal Equilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Sebatik JURNAL PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JPENSI) JSMA (Jurnal Sains Manajemen dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS) Jurnal Revenue : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Jurnal Aktiva : Riset Akutansi dan Keuangan Buletin Poltanesa Akuntansi dan Teknologi Informasi JCA (Jurnal Cendekia Akuntansi) Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Research Horizon Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Perpajakan Journal of Economics and Management Scienties El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Journal of Ekonomics, Finance, and Management Studies
Hamzani, Umiaty
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Pengaruh Tingkat Hutang, Fee Audit Dan Konsentrasi Pasar Terhadap Persistensi Laba: Firm Age Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Afifah, Siti; Yunita, Khristina; Hamzani, Umiaty; Desyana, Gita; Indah, Djunita Permata
JCA (Jurnal Cendekia Akuntansi) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Prodi Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/akuntansi.v5i2.6223

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of debt levels, audit fees, and market concentration on earnings persistence, and to analyze whether firm age is able to strengthen the relationship between debt levels, audit fees, and market concentration on earnings persistence in transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019-2023. The novelty of this study lies in the object of research and the use of firm age as a moderating variable that has not been widely studied. The population of the study was 37 companies with a research sample of 8 companies selected using purposive sampling techniques. This study uses a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis techniques and moderated regression, and the analysis tool is SPSS 23 software. The findings of this study indicate that debt levels have a negative and significant effect on earnings persistence, while audit fees do not affect earnings persistence and market concentration has a positive and significant effect on earnings persistence. Firm age is only able to negatively weaken the relationship between audit fees and earnings persistence, but is unable to strengthen the relationship between debt levels and market concentration with earnings persistence. Simultaneously, debt levels, audit fees and market concentration affect earnings persistence.
Pengaruh Audit Tenure KAP, Reputation KAP, Audit Fee, Auditor Switching dan Firm Size Terhadap Audit Quality dengan Audit Committee Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Indeks Kompas100 Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Napiajo, Napiajo; Hamzani, Umiaty; Ikhsan, Syarbini
Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/ifijeb.v5i1.2696

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Audit Tenure KAP, Reputation KAP, Audit Fee, Auditor Switching dan Firm Size terhadap Audit Quality dengan dimoderasi Audit Committee. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan (annual report) perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih sebagai objek penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks Kompas100 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama rentang tahun tahun 2021-2023 yaitu berjumlah 140 Perusahaan. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dan analisis regresi linear berganda (Multiple Linear Regression) dan alat analisis statistik SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Audit Tenure KAP, Reputation KAP, Audit Fee berpengaruh negatif terhadap Audit Quality, sedangkan Auditor Switching dan Firm Size berpengaruh positif terhadap Audit Quality. Audit Committee mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Audit Tenure KAP, Reputation KAP terhadap Audit Quality, untuk variabel sisanya yaitu Audit Fee, Auditor Switching dan Firm Size, Audit Committee tidak mampu memoderasi hubungannya dengan Audit Quality.
Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dengan Belanja Modal Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Pratama, Nanda Saputra; Hamzani, Umiaty; Muhsin, Muhsin; Rusliyawati, Rusliyawati; Karpriana, Angga Permadi
Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jimab.v4i1.1080

Abstract

This study aims to test and prove empirically the effect of General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK) and Regional Original Revenue (PAD) to Human Development Index (HDI) with Capital Expenditures as intervening variables in districts or cities of West Kalimantan Province. The population in this research were 12 districts and 2 cities in the Province of West Kalimantan in 2019-2023. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Data analysis technique used in this study is path analysis. SPSS 25 tool is used for data analysis. The results showed that the General Allocation Fund has a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index, the Special Allocation Fund has no effect on the Human Development Index. Regional Original Revenues has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index. General Allocation Fund has a positive and significant effect on the Capital Expenditure and Special Allocation Fund has no significant effect on the Capital Expenditure. Regional Original Revenue has a positive and significant effect on Capital Expenditure. Capital Expenditure has a positive effect on the Human Development Index and Capital Expenditure are not able to mediate the influence of General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund on the Human Development Index. Regional Original Revenue Capital Expenditure have an significant effect on the Human Development Index which is mediated by Capital Expenditure.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Subsektor Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Luthfi’ya, Ghina Ayu; Hamzani, Umiaty; Dosinta, Nina Febriana
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 7 No. 3, June 2025
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v7i3.110

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan properti dan real estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018 sampai 2024 menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan regresi data panel. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sesuai Trade-Off Theory, sementara profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sejalan dengan Agency Theory dan Political Cost Theory. Perusahaan yang lebih profitabel dan besar cenderung melakukan tax avoidance secara legal melalui perencanaan pajak yang efisien. Implikasinya, manajemen disarankan tidak hanya mengandalkan utang untuk efisiensi pajak, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan risiko keuangan, keberlanjutan, dan kepatuhan regulasi. Perusahaan dengan profitabilitas tinggi harus menjaga transparansi dan etika untuk menghindari persepsi negatif dari investor dan otoritas pajak. Sementara itu, perusahaan besar perlu menyeimbangkan efisiensi pajak dengan pelaporan yang transparan agar tetap mematuhi hukum. Bagi regulator, temuan ini menekankan pentingnya memperkuat pengawasan dan memperbarui regulasi perpajakan, terutama untuk perusahaan dengan pelaporan keuangan kompleks, guna meminimalkan celah hukum. Investor juga disarankan lebih kritis dalam menganalisis laporan keuangan, seperti memantau Effective Tax Rate dan book-tax difference, sebagai indikator potensi tax avoidance. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris bagi pengambilan keputusan keuangan perusahaan dan perumusan kebijakan pajak yang lebih efektif.
Analysis of Internal Control System of Electronic Resident Id Card Production Service (KTP-EL) at Selimbau District Office Carolina, Rika; Hamzani, Umiaty; Fahmi, Muhammad; Helmi, Syarif M.; Dosinta, Nina Febriana
Poltanesa Vol 26 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v26i1.3384

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview and empirical evidence regarding the service system for issuing electronic identity cards (e-KTP), particularly within the institutions responsible for issuing them. The study focuses on internal control systems and the principles of public service delivery that influence the e-KTP issuance system. The type of research used is based on primary data, with the population comprising 28 employees of the Selimbau District Office. Secondary data were collected from books, theses, and journals related to the e-KTP issuance system. The methods used include organizational structure analysis, flowcharts, questionnaires, and compliance tests. The results of this study show that the implementation level of the government's internal control system reached 99.1%, and the implementation of public service principles reached 99.4%. Based on the questionnaire assessment criteria, the Selimbau District Office operates very effectively, with highly satisfactory internal control and public service standards. The effectiveness assessment based on the compliance test achieved a score of 100%, indicating a highly effective criterion. This means that employees have properly implemented the policies and procedures established for the e-KTP issuance process. However, there are still some obstacles, such as a complicated e-KTP issuance procedure, inadequate facilities and locations, inaccurate KTP collection times, frequent data/document inconsistencies, lack of specific guidance for the e-KTP issuance process, and the absence of a flowchart.
Pengaruh kualitas audit, audit tenure dan auditor switching terhadap opini audit going concern Sinaga, Agnes Novita Sari; Hamzani, Umiaty; Desyana, Gita
Akuntansi dan Teknologi Informasi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Volume 18, No.2 September 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi,Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika,Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/jati.v18i2.7514

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine the effect of audit quality, audit tenure, and auditor switching on going concern audit opinions in Indonesian state-owned enterprises (SOEs), with company size as a moderating variable. Methods – A purposive sampling technique was used to select 145 observations from 30 SOEs between 2019 and 2023. Logistic regression analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25. Findings - The results indicate that audit quality negatively affects the issuance of going concern opinions. Company size significantly moderates the relationship between audit quality and going concern opinions. However, audit tenure and auditor switching do not have a significant impact. Implications - These findings provide insights for management to enhance performance to reduce the risk of receiving going concern opinions, and for auditors to maintain independence and transparent communication during audits. Originality - This research introduces company size as a moderating variable in the relationship between auditor-related factors and going concern audit opinions, specifically in the context of SOE.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR YANG TELAH TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Ismadayanti, Jumita; Hamzani, Umiaty; Desyana, Gita
Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 14, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/equili.v14i2.2544

Abstract

ABSTRAKMasalah keuangan menjadi masalah serius yang dihadapi oleh banyak perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia, terutama di masa pascapandemi yang penuh dengan ancaman dan tantangan ekonomi. Kondisi ini mengancam kelangsungan bisnis serta stabilitas keuangan perusahaan, sehingga penting untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memicu terjadinya kesulitan keuangan sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Determinan Financial Distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode pascapandemi 2022–2024. Kesulitan keuangan merupakan kondisi kritis yang mengancam keberlanjutan perusahaan, sehingga deteksi dini faktor pendorongnya penting bagi manajemen dan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan purposive sampling untuk memilih 20 perusahaan manufaktur sebagai sampel, sehingga menghasilkan total 60 data observasi selama periode tiga tahun. Analisis regresi logistik digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh lima variabel: Debt to Total Asset, Komite Audit, Return on Asset (ROA), Current Ratio, dan Ukuran Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak satu pun dari variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesulitan keuangan dalam sampel. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio keuangan tradisional dan indikator tata kelola mungkin tidak cukup menjelaskan kesulitan keuangan di sektor manufaktur selama periode yang diamati, mungkin karena dinamika bisnis pascapandemi yang unik atau faktor eksternal yang tidak tertangkap dalam model.ABSTRACTFinancial distress is a serious issue facing many manufacturing companies in Indonesia, especially in the post-pandemic era, which is fraught with economic threats and challenges. This situation threatens business continuity and financial stability, making it crucial to identify the factors that trigger financial distress early. This study aims to analyze the determinants of financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the post-pandemic period of 2022–2024. Financial distress is a critical condition that threatens company sustainability, so early detection of its drivers is crucial for management and stakeholders. This study employed a quantitative approach, using purposive sampling to select 20 manufacturing companies as samples, resulting in a total of 60 observations over a three-year period. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the influence of five variables: Debt to Total Assets, Audit Committee, Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio, and Company Size. The results showed that none of these variables had a significant effect on financial distress in the sample. These findings suggest that traditional financial ratios and governance indicators may not adequately explain financial distress in the manufacturing sector during the observed period, perhaps due to unique post-pandemic business dynamics or external factors not captured in the model
Determinants of Tax Avoidance on Basic Materials Companies Situmorang, Yohana Deswita; Hamzani, Umiaty; Dosinta, Nina Febriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i4.3659

Abstract

This study analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, and company size on tax avoidance in basic materials sector cmpanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Excange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period. The study is motivated by Indonesia’s low tax ratio, which reflects a high potential for corporate tax avoidance practices. This research contributes empirical evidence from the basic materials sector, which has received limited attention in prior studie regarding financial factors influencing tax avoidance behavior. Data were collected from 34 companies with 94 observations selected through a purposive sampling technique. The study employs an associative quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between independent variables and tax avoidance. Ttax avoidance is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), profitability with Return on Assets (ROA), leverage with Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), and company size with the natural logarithm of total assests. The results show that profitability has a significant effect on tax avoidance, while leverage and company size have no significant effect. Simultaneously, the three independent variables influence tax avoidance, but explain only 7% of the variation observed.   Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Profitability, Leverage, Company Size
Performance of Syariah Regional Development Banks in Indonesia: Maqashid Syariah Approach Maulana, Nafiz; Hamzani, Umiaty
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Research Horizon - October 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.5.2025.810

Abstract

Islamic banking in Indonesia continues to grow, yet its performance evaluation often overlooks the broader ethical and social objectives of Sharia principles. This study employs the Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI) and the Sharia Conformity and Profitability (SCnP) frameworks to evaluate the performance of Indonesia’s Islamic Regional Development Banks (BPD Syariah) from 2020 to 2024. It assesses both their adherence to sharia principles and their financial outcomes. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes secondary data drawn from the annual financial reports of BPD Syariah institutions. Findings indicate a positive relationship between the SMI and financial performance. For instance, Bank NTB Syariah and Bank Aceh Syariah demonstrate high levels of sharia compliance and strong profitability. In contrast, banks such as Bank Sumut and Bank Nagari, which show lower levels of sharia conformity, tend to be less profitable. These results highlight the importance of aligning sharia compliance with financial performance to ensure the long-term viability of Islamic banking. The study contributes to existing literature by integrating sharia compliance into financial performance evaluations of Islamic banks. It underscores the necessity of embedding Sharia governance and ethical banking practices into the core business strategies of BPD Syariah in Indonesia.
Pengakuan dan Pengukuran Instrumen Bebas Bunga Serta Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah dalam Pelaporan Keuangan: Perbedaan Bank Syariah dan Konvensional Sarimastini, Agustina; Hamzani, Umiaty; Fahmi, Muhammad; Helmi, Syarif Muhammad; Dosinta, Nina Febriana
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i11.9842

Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences in the recognition and measurement of interest-free instruments and the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in financial reporting between Islamic and conventional banks. The method used was a systematic literature review (SLR) of articles comparing the financial systems of the two types of banks. The results of the study indicate that Islamic banks use Sharia contract principles such as murabahah, mudharabah, and ijarah as a substitute for interest, while conventional banks rely on interest-based income. The role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) has proven significant in maintaining Sharia compliance, increasing accountability, and transparency in Islamic banks' financial reports. This study provides important insights for regulators, academics, and practitioners in developing Sharia-based financial reporting in Indonesia.
Co-Authors ., Rusliyawati Afifah, Siti Amartha, Pandu Anisah, Nur Wafa Carolina, Rika Damayanti, Fera Dea Haritiantari Desyana, Gita Djunita Permata Indah Elok Heniwati Hanida, Ines Helisa Noviarty Helmi, Syarif M. Helmi, Syarif Muhammad Ikhsan, Syarbini Ismadayanti, Jumita Karpriana, Angga Permadi Khristina Yunita Luthfi’ya, Ghina Ayu Maulana, Nafiz MUHAMMAD FAHMI Muhsin Muhsin nanang nanang Napiajo Napiajo Nina Febriana Dosinta Permata Indah, Djunita Pratama, Nanda Saputra Sam, Benedikta Fristhalie Sari Rusmita Sarimastini, Agustina Setyadi Setyadi Sinaga, Agnes Novita Sari Situmorang, Yohana Deswita Susanto, Veronica Nessie Suzitra, Rayen Umyana, Ayu Warna, Warna Yantiana, Nella Yolanda, Angela