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All Journal Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Journal Of World Science International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL) Utsaha: Journal of Entrepreneurship Journal of Social Studies, Arts and Humanities (JSSAH) Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines International Journal of Science and Environment The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship The Es Accounting and Finance IIJSE
Indrayono, Yohanes
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The influence of ROA and Sales Growth on Firm Size Hamzah, Zeze Zakaria; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
The Es Accounting And Finance Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): The Es Accounting And Finance (ESAF)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esaf.v2i03.326

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution is a time when human work in various fields began to be replaced by machines. This study wants to examine how the effect of Return of Assets and Sales growth on firm size. The population in this study were 263 companies. And observations were made in accordance with the criteria and found a total sample of 40 companies. The data analysis method used in this research is Regression. The results are 1) Return on Assets has a negative effect on financial distress 2) Sales Growth has a negative effect on financial distress is rejected.
Determinants of Financial Distress and the Role of Firm Size the Variables are CR, DAR, to FD and FS as Moderation Hamzah, Zeze Zakaria; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): The Es Economics And Entrepreneurship (ESEE)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esee.v3i01.317

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the elements that account for the impact of financial ratios on financial difficulty. This will be achieved by treating firm size as a moderating variable that either enhances or diminishes the independent variable in connection to the dependent variable during the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey comprised a total of 263 companies. Observations were carried out consistent with the specified criteria, resulting in a total sample size of 40 companies. This study use regression as the data analysis technique. 1) Finding shows current ratio has adverse effect to financial distress. 2) The debt-to-asset ratio positively affects financial stability. 3) The significance of the current ratio on financial difficulty is reduced with the size of the firm. 4) The debt-to-asset ratio during financial crises is influenced by the size of the firm.
Peran Sekuritisasi Sebagai Pendanaan Ekspansi Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Pada Bank BTN Maulana, Dede Hikmat; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Januari 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i1.2422

Abstract

Banks as intermediary institutions collect funds from the public in the form of and provide credit, one of which is Home Ownership Credit/KPR. However, there is a risk of a mismatch between funding and bank financing. KPR credit which has a long term is not comparable to funding sources from bank customer deposits which have a tenor of less than 1 year. Bank BTN as a bank that focuses on housing financing continues to pursue mortgage credit growth, one of which is by means of mortgage securitization. KPR securitization as a relatively cheap source of long-term funding is one of Bank BTN's ways of expanding KPR credit. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of securitization on the financial performance and company performance of Bank BTN.  This research is expected to provide an understanding regarding KPR securitization and the development of KPR credit in Indonesia, especially KPR securitization carried out by Bank BTN in the period 2018 to 2023. The analytical method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data used in this research uses secondary data sources, including publications of company financial reports, government policies and regulator reports. Data collection techniques in this research used documentation, observation and interview techniques. The research results show that although KPR securitization has a positive impact on Bank BTN's liquidity and is used as an alternative source of financing for KPR expansion, it does not have a significant impact on shareholder profits.
MSME FINANCIAL LITERACY MODEL AS A MEASURING TOOL FOR MSME FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: Case Study of Bogor, Depok and Kuningan MSMEs Setiawati, Sri; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
UTSAHA: Journal of Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 Issue 1 (2025)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/joe.v4i1.710

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are vital to the economy but often struggle with financial management due to limited financial literacy. This leads to poor accounting practices and weak financial reporting, hindering growth and competitiveness. The rapid changes of the industrial revolution 4.0 further challenge MSMEs to adapt. This study examines financial literacy’s role in enhancing MSME financial performance in Bogor, Depok, and Kuningan. It identifies key influencing factors and their impact. Using an associative methodology with quantitative and qualitative approaches, data were collected from 399 MSME practitioners via surveys, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) was used for analysis. Findings show financial behavior, attitude, bank product usage, credit/loans, and financial inclusion positively affect financial performance through financial literacy. However, risk preference and digital literacy had no significant impact. The study underscores the need to improve financial literacy and recommends developing a financial reporting application to help MSMEs manage finances effectively.
Determinants of Corporate Governance on Bank Financial Performance Through Green Banking in Indonesia Dalimunthe, Ibram Pinondang; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i6.1430

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of audit fees and auditor professionalism on audit quality, with auditor work experience as a mediating variable. The research is motivated by the importance of audit quality in enhancing the transparency and credibility of financial reporting, as well as the critical role of auditor experience in strengthening the relationship between audit fees, professionalism, and audit quality. The study was conducted on auditors working in Public Accounting Firms (PAFs) across Indonesia using a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to active auditors, and analyzed using path analysis. The results indicate that both audit fees and auditor professionalism have a positive and significant effect on audit quality. Moreover, auditor work experience significantly mediates the relationship between audit fees and professionalism with audit quality. These findings provide valuable implications for PAFs to improve audit quality through fair audit fee structuring, enhancement of auditor professionalism, and the development of work experience through continuous training.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DETERMINANTS OF BANK FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH GREEN BANKING IN INDONESIA Dalimunthe, Ibram Pinondang; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
UTSAHA: Journal of Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/joe.v4i2.768

Abstract

The return on equity (ROE) is used as an indicator of profitability that is of concern to the bank’s internal and external parties; the pressure on the increasingly difficult environmental situation urges banks to be involved in their role in reducing the impact of damage without setting aside profitability. This research analyzes the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, independent commissioner, and ASEAN corporate governance scorecard on return on equity through disclosure of green banking practices in Indonesia. This research method uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. The sample of this study was 13 banks that were members of the Indonesian Sustainable Finance Initiative (IKBI) in 2018-2023, and they were analyzed by path analysis using SmartPLS version 4. The results indicate that institutional ownership negatively affects the green banking disclosure index, while managerial ownership, the audit committee, and independent commissioners show no effect. The ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard positively affects the index. In turn, the index positively influences return on equity (ROE). Institutional ownership does not affect ROE directly, but its negative impact is fully mediated by the disclosure index. Managerial ownership has a negative effect on ROE, while independent commissioners have a positive one; the audit committee and the governance scorecard show no direct effect on ROE. The disclosure index does not mediate the effects of managerial ownership, the audit committee, or independent commissioners on ROE, yet it fully mediates the positive effect of the governance scorecard.
Short-Run Relationships Between Indonesia’s Capital Market And BRICS Countries Using Granger Causality Sianipar, Makmur; Indrayono, Yohanes; Sasongko, Hendro
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i2.117

Abstract

This study investigates the short-term causal relationships between Indonesia’s capital market and the stock markets of BRICS countries, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, using the Granger Causality Test on daily data from June 2023 to May 2025. Following Indonesia’s formal membership in BRICS in January 2025, understanding these financial linkages becomes increasingly vital for portfolio diversification, risk management, and macroeconomic policy. The analysis reveals significant short-term causal interactions, particularly between the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) and markets such as FTSEJSE (South Africa), BOVESPA (Brazil), MOEX (Russia), and SHANGHAI (China). South Africa emerges as a central transmitter of volatility, while Indonesia demonstrates both influence and sensitivity to BRICS markets. The findings highlight asymmetric integration within BRICS, indicating that while some markets exert predictive influence, others remain relatively independent in the short term. This research contributes to the literature by focusing on Indonesia’s strategic role post-membership and offering practical insights for investors and policymakers. Recommendations include enhancing real-time cross-country market surveillance and further research incorporating macroeconomic variables and nonlinear models to assess long-term integration. The study underlines the growing interdependence among emerging markets in an era of intensified globalization.
THEORETICAL MODEL EVALUATION OF STOCK PRICE AND EXCHANGE RATE RELATIONSHIPS IN BRICS COUNTRIES Sianipar, Makmur; Indrayono, Yohanes; Sasongko, Hendro
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v4i4.354

Abstract

This study investigates the theoretical and empirical relationships between stock prices and exchange rates within the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Indonesia), particularly focusing on Indonesia following its official inclusion in BRICS on January 6, 2025. Using a daily time series dataset from June 2023 to May 2025, this research applies the Granger Causality Test to evaluate the direction of causality between capital and foreign exchange markets. The study is grounded in four major theoretical frameworks: flow-oriented, stock-oriented, portfolio balance, and asset market models. The analysis reveals a heterogeneous structure of interdependence across BRICS countries, encompassing both unidirectional and bidirectional causalities. Notably, Indonesia’s capital market (JSX) demonstrates predictive influence over the domestic exchange rate (IDR), supporting the stock-oriented hypothesis. Moreover, the South African Rand (ZAR) exhibits dominant influence across multiple BRICS markets, while China’s Yuan (CNY) significantly affects the South African stock index, confirming China’s pivotal economic role. The study also identifies feedback loops between several country pairs, indicating strong financial integration and information transmission. This research contributes to the literature by incorporating daily data analysis and exploring the impact of Indonesia’s BRICS membership, an area previously underexplored. It offers theoretical enrichment by mapping empirical findings onto established models and provides policy insights for enhancing macro-financial coordination and volatility risk management among BRICS nations.
Implementation of Good Corporate Governance, Risk Management, and Financial Digitalization on Bank Performance and Their Impact on Firm Value Aminudin, Aminudin; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Return: Study of Management, Economic and Business
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v4i10.410

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), risk management, and financial digitalization on bank performance and their impact on company value. This research fills a literature gap by simultaneously analyzing the relationship among these three strategic factors and their combined effect on banking performance and company value, specifically within the context of the Indonesian banking industry confronting OJK regulatory dynamics, digital competition, and global market pressures. The study employs a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The data are sourced from the annual and sustainability reports of KBMI 3 and KBMI 4 banks over specific periods, utilizing financial performance indicators and company value measures. The study’s results show that (1) GCG does not affect bank performance but has a positive effect on company value; (2) risk management negatively affects bank performance but does not influence company value; (3) financial digitalization positively affects bank performance but does not influence company value; (4) bank performance itself does not affect company value; and (5) mediation testing indicates that bank performance does not mediate the influence of GCG, risk management, or financial digitalization on company value, although the direction of relationships shows varying positive and negative effects. These findings, aligned with previous literature, demonstrate that the influence of GCG, risk management, and digitalization on corporate performance and value is contextual, shaped by the specific indicators applied and the mechanisms examined.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Npl, Bopo And Ldr On Car With Roa As An Intervening Variable In Banking (Case Study: Conventional Commercial Banks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2021 Period) Iqbal, Muhammad; Indrayono, Yohanes; Herdiyana, Herdiyana
Journal of Social Studies Arts and Humanities (JSSAH) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Vol 3, No 1 (2023) Journal of Social Studies, Arts and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jssah.v3i1.7456

Abstract

Financial performance for bank financial institutions demonstrates how management is focused on managing the business and balancing the interests of shareholders, consumers, monetary authorities, and the general public whose activities are tied to banking. This study aims to provide a rationale for the relationship between Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Operating Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in Conventional Banks listed on the IDX for 2016–2021. 35 conventional commercial banks in Indonesia that will still be in operation by 2021 make up the population of this study. Purposive sampling was used in the sampling process, and 7 banks financial institutions were chosen as samples. The study's findings show that: (1) NPL has no significant impact on ROA; (2) BOPO has a substantial impact; (3) LDR has a significant impact; and (4) CAR factors have a large positive impact on ROA. The findings of this study show that the higher the CAR, the higher the ROA attained by the bank since the capital of the bank is better able to maintain the potential of the danger of losing its business, which also improves performance.
Co-Authors Agung Fajar Ilmiyono Aminudin, Aminudin Hamzah, Zeze Zakaria Hari Gursida Hendro Sasongko Herdiyana, Herdiyana Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman ibram pinondang dalimunthe, ibram pinondang Maulana, Dede Hikmat Muhammad Iqbal Octaviani, Ardhiati Salsabila, Sharah Sianipar, Makmur Sri Setiawati, Sri Umayi Ananda, Woro