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KEBERTAHANAN MUSIK ORKES MINANG KINI: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI MUSIK PADA MUSIK ORKES TAMAN BUNGA Gumilang, Rizqa; Setiawati, Sri; Syahrizal, Syahrizal
Jurnal Budaya Etnika Vol 7, No 2 (2023): ANTROPOLOGI STRUKTURAL DAN ANTROPOLOGI MUSIK: TRITANGTU DAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA
Publisher : Institute of Indonesia Arts and Culture (ISBI) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/jbe.v7i2.2874

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini menggambarkan kelangsungan hidup musik Orkestra Minang saat ini, khususnya Kelompok Musik Orkestra Taman Bunga di kota Padangpanjang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Di tengah gempuran industri musik yang berorientasi pasar. Menggunakan premis Kontra Hegemoni Gramsci, bagaimana kelompok ini bertahan dengan ideologi musik mereka. Penelitian ini bertumpu pada pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis dalam perspektif Antropologi Musik menjelaskan secara mendalam dan holistik kelangsungan hidup kelompok musik ini. Counter Hegemony sebagai alat analisis dalam melihat apa yang memotivasi kelompok ini untuk memilih genre musik orkestra Minang dan kelangsungan hidup kelompok ini dalam menghadapi industri musik saat ini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perjuangan ideologis antara ideologi kelompok ini dan ideologi pasar semakin kuat, menunjukkan adanya kekuatan hegemonik di pasar industri musik di Indonesia. Kegigihan dalam ideologi musik mereka mampu bertahan dengan tidak mengganggu atau mengubah bentuk musik mereka. Prinsip kekeluargaan adalah modal utama bagi kelangsungan hidup kelompok musik ini. Kata kunci: Musik Orkestra Minang, Survival, Antropologi Musik, Kontra Hegemoni ABSTRACT This paper describes the survival of the Minang Orchestra music today, specifically the Taman Bunga Orchestra Music Group in the city of Padangpanjang, West Sumatra Province. In the midst of the onslaught of market-oriented music industry. Using the premise of Gramsci's Counter Hegemony, how this group survives with their musical ideology. The research relies on a descriptive qualitative approach. The analysis in the perspective of Music Anthropology explains deeply and holistically the survival of this musical group. Counter Hegemony as an analytical tool in seeing what motivates this group to choose the genre of Minang orchestra music and the survival of this group in facing the current music industry. The findings show that the ideological struggle between this group's ideology and the market ideology is getting stronger, indicating the presence of hegemonic power in the music industry market in Indonesia. Persistence in their musical ideology is able to survive by not disrupting or changing the shape of their music. The principle of kinship is the main capital for the survival of this musical group. Keywords: Minang Orchestra Music, Survival, Musical Anthropology, Counter Hegemony
Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Pasangan yang Menikah Dini di Desa Koto Tengah Nabila, Hanifah Putri; Setiawati, Sri; Yunarti, Yunarti
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v8i1.15801

Abstract

This research was motivated by early marriages that occurred in Koto Tengah Village. Early marriage in this study includes the age at which marriage is stated in the marriage law, the mental and physical readiness of the couple, as well as the domestic life of the couple who entered into the early marriage. The Marriage Law states that marriages can be carried out when they are aged 19 years and over, but in one of Koto Tengah Villages every year there are residents who marry under the age of 19 years. Based on this, this research aims to identify the factors that cause couples to marry early and analyze how socio-economic life occurs in the households of early married couples in Koto Tengah Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. Meanwhile, the selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling. This research uses the concepts of marriage, early marriage, family, household and socio-economics and Radclift Browm's functional structural theory. The results of this research explain that the factors that cause couples to marry early are factors community habits, factors MBA (marriage by accident), factors of parents economic condition, and factors quit or drop out of school. Socio-economic life in the households of early married couples is not running properly because they still live in the house of the woman's parents, meaning that in one house there is more than 1 household where their parents still help fulfill their daily needs..Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pernikahan dini yang terjadi di Desa Koto Tengah. Pernikahan dini dalam penelitian ini meliputi usia pernikahan yang tertera dalam undang-undang perkawinan, kesiapan mental dan fisik pasangan, serta kehidupan rumah tangga pasangan yang melangsungkan pernikahan dini tersebut. Undang-Undang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa pernikahan dapat dilakukan ketika sudah berusia 19 tahun ke atas, namun di salah satu Desa Koto Tengah setiap tahunnya terdapat warga yang menikah di bawah usia 19 tahun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pasangan menikah dini dan menganalisis bagaimana kehidupan sosial ekonomi yang terjadi pada rumah tangga pasangan yang menikah dini di Desa Koto Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep pernikahan, pernikahan dini, keluarga, rumah tangga dan sosial ekonomi serta teori struktural fungsional Radclift Browm. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pasangan menikah dini adalah faktor kebiasaan masyarakat, faktor MBA (marriage by accident), faktor kondisi ekonomi orang tua, dan faktor berhenti atau putus sekolah. Kehidupan sosial ekonomi dalam rumah tangga pasangan pernikahan dini tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya karena mereka masih tinggal di rumah orang tua pihak perempuan, artinya dalam satu rumah terdapat lebih dari 1 kepala keluarga yang mana orang tua mereka masih membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.
Criminal Fines For Traffic Violations In The View Of Islamic Law Setiawati, Sri; Hartati, Sri
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 18, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v18i2.35344

Abstract

In the realm of Islamic jurisprudence, ulil amri assumes the responsibility of crafting broad regulations, such as those pertaining to traffic and immigration, with the intention of overseeing human conduct and endeavors while averting disorder.It is known that traffic rules are made to protect the interests of road users, even though in reality there are still many road users who violate traffic rules. The government and DPR made regulations contained in Law No. 22 of 2009. This law is considered less than optimal because ordinary people often think that the police decide the amount of the violation fund which is called "deposit money" for criminal fines for past violations. cross. The purpose of this research is to review the application of criminal fines for traffic regulations based on Law No. 22 of 2009. This research is qualitative research using data collection methods, data presentation methods, and data analysis methods. The theory used in this research is Legal Theory which is detailed in depth. The results of the research show that the implementation of criminal fines for violators of traffic regulations is broken down into 4 sub-chapters, namely (1) Violations of Traffic Regulations, (2) Various Traffic Violations According to No. 22 of 2009, (3) Criminal Sanctions of Fines, and (4) Judge's Decision and Implementation of Criminal Sanctions of Fines to people who violate Traffic Regulations; and Obstacles that often occur in the implementation of criminal compensation penalties for violating traffic regulations and efforts to resolve them.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE VALUE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY AND THE VALUE OF JUSTICE FOR THE MISUSE OF CLASS I NARCOTICS IN COURT DECISION NUMBER 304/PID.SUS/2020/PT SMG. Setiawati, Sri; Hartati, Sri; Rubiyanto, Rubiyanto
UNTAG Law Review Vol 8, No 1 (2024): UNTAG LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/ulrev.v8i1.4989

Abstract

Legal certainty for narcotics abusers in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics does not yet have legal certainty where in practice abusers are often charged and even terminated by Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which is without rights and against the law depositor, owner, who controls narcotics class I non-plants. Based on the description above, the author is interested in studying this scientific paper with the title Juridical Review of the Value of Legal Certainty and the Value of Justice for the Abuse of Narcotics Group I in conviction Number 304/PID.SUS/2020/PT SMG. In practice narcotics abusers still use Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which is without rights and against the law of the depositor, the owner, who controls narcotics class I not plants even though there is a Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 3 of 2015 to identify the accused as an abuser. In its implementation, there are obstacles that exist in the authority of law enforcers, especially judges. This research also found that restorative justice for narcotics abusers by the courts is still not effective which is contained in the Appendix to the Decree of the Director General of the General Judiciary Agency Number 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 concerning Enforcement of the Guidelines for the Application of Restorative Justice in the guidelines for the application of restorative justice in the General Court environment as an effort that can be made in deciding cases of class I narcotics abuse.
CRIMINAL SANCTIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS Setiawati, Sri; Hartati, Sri
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 18, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v18i1.35340

Abstract

It is known that traffic rules are made to protect the interests of road users, even though in reality there are still many road users who violate traffic rules. The government and DPR made regulations contained in Law No. 22 of 2009. This law is considered less than optimal because ordinary people often think that the police decide the amount of the violation fund which is called "deposit money" for criminal fines for past violations. cross. The purpose of this research is to review the application of criminal fines for traffic regulations based on Law No. 22 of 2009. This research is qualitative research using data collection methods, data presentation methods, and data analysis methods. The theory used in this research is Legal Theory which is detailed in depth. The results of the research show that the implementation of criminal fines for violators of traffic regulations is broken down into 4 sub-chapters, namely (1) Violations of Traffic Regulations, (2) Various Traffic Violations According to No. 22 of 2009, (3) Criminal Sanctions of Fines, and (4) Judge's Decision and Implementation of Criminal Sanctions of Fines to people who violate Traffic Regulations; and Obstacles that often occur in the implementation of criminal compensation penalties for violating traffic regulations and efforts to resolve them.Keywords : police, fines, traffic regulations
SIMBOL KARAKTER GAY DALAM GENRE BOYS LOVE DI KOTA PADANG Febrizani, Nissya; Erwin, Erwin; Setiawati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.14749

Abstract

This research explores the interpretations of LGBTQ+ students regarding Boys love content, a genre featuring romantic relationships between male characters. Despite attracting fans from diverse backgrounds, the genre's interpretations often stem from the perspective of heterosexual women, creating a paradox in LGBTQ+ representation. Through in-depth interviews with LGBTQ+ individuals, fujoshi (female Boys love fans), and heterosexual individuals, this study discusses how symbols of love, romance, and LGBTQ+ identity in the storyline are perceived by the residents of Padang City. The research results unveil a diverse and intricate understanding of LGBTQ+ characters, relationships, and symbols in Boys love.Furthermore, this research elucidates the crucial role played by symbols such as clothing, hairstyles, and accessories in shaping perceptions and identities within the LGBTQ+ community. These findings offer valuable insights into the impact of media representations on understandings of same-sex identities and relationships in societies still contending with traditional norms. The study also acknowledges generational differences in the interpretation of Boys love and how this content influences emotions, identity, and relationships within the LGBTQ+ community in Padang City. This research contributes to the comprehension of the Boys love phenomenon and its influence on LGBTQ+ individuals in Padang City, providing a foundation for understanding the complexity of LGBTQ+ representation in popular culture.
MSME FINANCIAL LITERACY MODEL AS A MEASURING TOOL FOR MSME FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: Case Study of Bogor, Depok and Kuningan MSMEs Setiawati, Sri; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
UTSAHA: Journal of Entrepreneurship Vol. 4 Issue 1 (2025)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/joe.v4i1.710

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are vital to the economy but often struggle with financial management due to limited financial literacy. This leads to poor accounting practices and weak financial reporting, hindering growth and competitiveness. The rapid changes of the industrial revolution 4.0 further challenge MSMEs to adapt. This study examines financial literacy’s role in enhancing MSME financial performance in Bogor, Depok, and Kuningan. It identifies key influencing factors and their impact. Using an associative methodology with quantitative and qualitative approaches, data were collected from 399 MSME practitioners via surveys, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) was used for analysis. Findings show financial behavior, attitude, bank product usage, credit/loans, and financial inclusion positively affect financial performance through financial literacy. However, risk preference and digital literacy had no significant impact. The study underscores the need to improve financial literacy and recommends developing a financial reporting application to help MSMEs manage finances effectively.
Peningkatan Kualitas Kemasan Emping Melinjo dan Ikan Asin untuk Daya Saing UMKM di Desa Wisata Sukarame-Carita, Pandeglang Octavia, Santi; Lubis, Amanda Putri; Setiawati, Sri; Sinulingga, Gairah; Nazriah, Ainun; Setyawati, Irma; Sarinah, Lisa; Rahayu , Puji
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 9 No 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kemasan produk emping melinjo dan ikan asin sebagai upaya penguatan daya saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) lokal di Desa Wisata Sukarame, Kecamatan Carita, Kabupaten Pandeglang. UMKM di wilayah ini memiliki potensi besar dalam pengolahan produk lokal, namun masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, terutama pada aspek kemasan yang kurang menarik, tidak tahan lama, dan belum memenuhi standar pasar wisata. Melalui pendekatan partisipatif, tim pengabdian melaksanakan pendampingan berupa pelatihan desain kemasan, pemilihan bahan kemasan yang ramah lingkungan dan tahan lama, serta strategi pemasaran berbasis digital. Metode yang digunakan mencakup observasi lapangan, identifikasi permasalahan, pelatihan dan pendampingan teknis, serta evaluasi hasil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terhadap pentingnya kemasan dalam membangun citra produk, serta meningkatnya minat beli dari konsumen lokal maupun wisatawan. Program ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat posisi UMKM Desa Sukarame dalam rantai nilai ekonomi pariwisata dan mendorong keberlanjutan usaha lokal yang lebih kompetitif.
Optimalisasi Foto Produk pada Pemasaran Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing dan Omset UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta Setiawati, Sri; Kusmayanti, Kusmayanti; Thantawi, Ahmad M.; Nurliyah, Elly Siti; Hermanto, Bambang; Lubis, Amanda Lestari Putri
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 9 No 2 Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam strategi pemasaran, khususnya bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Di Yogyakarta, sebagai salah satu pusat ekonomi kreatif dan budaya di Indonesia, UMKM memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Namun, di tengah kompetisi pasar digital yang semakin ketat, banyak UMKM di Yogyakarta menghadapi tantangan dalam menyajikan visual produk yang menarik dan profesional. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya optimalisasi foto produk sebagai strategi pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan omset UMKM di Yogyakarta. Foto produk yang berkualitas tinggi tidak hanya mencerminkan profesionalisme, tetapi juga berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen, meningkatkan konversi, serta memperkuat identitas merek lokal. Dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip fotografi produk seperti kejelasan visual, konsistensi tampilan, teknik pencahayaan, serta editing yang tepat, UMKM di Yogyakarta dapat meningkatkan daya tarik produk mereka secara signifikan di platform seperti Instagram, Facebook, marketplace, maupun website. Studi pendukung menunjukkan bahwa investasi UMKM dalam pelatihan fotografi produk berdampak nyata terhadap peningkatan omset.
Pola Kerja Perempuan Pencari Cacing Sutra Nasriyanti, Mega; Effendi, Nursyirwan; Setiawati, Sri
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v9i1.15799

Abstract

This study explores the lives of women who work as silk worm (Tubifex sp.) collectors in Batipuh Panjang Subdistrict, Padang City. Although this occupation is often viewed negatively by society due to its association with waste, dirt, and unsanitary conditions, for the women involved, it serves as a crucial source of household income. The research aims to describe both the socio-economic background of these workers and the daily work patterns they follow. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using literature review, participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of seven women collectors as key informants, and their family members and neighbors as supporting informants. The findings reveal that the main factors driving women to pursue this work include economic necessity, limited educational background, and social influence from their environment. Their work patterns typically involve balancing domestic responsibilities with river-based worm collection, followed by sorting, selling, and income management. The study highlights the dual and significant role of women in sustaining household economies, and illustrates how they adapt socially within the constraints of informal labor markets.Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji kehidupan perempuan yang bekerja sebagai pencari cacing sutra di Kelurahan Batipuh Panjang, Kota Padang. Profesi ini kerap dipandang rendah oleh masyarakat karena berhubungan dengan limbah, sampah, dan lingkungan kerja yang dianggap kotor. Namun, bagi para perempuan yang menjalani pekerjaan ini, cacing sutra justru menjadi sumber penghidupan utama yang menopang ekonomi rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan latar belakang sosial ekonomi para pekerja serta pola kerja yang mereka jalani dalam keseharian. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan terdiri atas tujuh perempuan pencari cacing sutra sebagai informan kunci, serta anggota keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alasan utama perempuan bekerja mencari cacing sutra adalah tekanan ekonomi, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, serta pengaruh sosial dari lingkungan sekitar. Pola kerja mereka umumnya melibatkan pembagian waktu antara aktivitas domestik dan pencarian cacing di sungai, serta pengelolaan hasil tangkapan untuk dijual dan diolah lebih lanjut. Temuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa perempuan memiliki peran ganda dan signifikan dalam ekonomi keluarga, serta menunjukkan bentuk adaptasi sosial dalam menghadapi keterbatasan peluang kerja di sektor formal.