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All Journal Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains EMPATI : JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Srawung: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Indonesian Research Journal on Education Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Law Journal Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Rahayu, Mulyani
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Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Management of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure in Improving the Learning Process Rahayu, Mulyani; Fitria, Happy; Rohana, Rohana
Journal of Social Work and Science Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Publisher : Yayasan Sembilan Pemuda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52690/jswse.v5i2.793

Abstract

This study aims to see how SD IT Ishlahul Ummah Prabumulih implements educational facility and infrastructure management to enhance the learning process. The data collection methods used were evaluation, reporting, and interviews, and the approach used was phenomenological descriptive. The principal, deputy principal, person in charge of facilities and infrastructure, treasurer, teachers, and committee chairpersons were all sources of information. Techniques for data analysis include data reduction, data interpretation, and conclusions. Techniques for data analysis include data reduction, data interpretation, and conclusions. The study’s findings revealed that the use of facilities and resources in the learning process was not optimal, especially for educators. The full support of all school members, particularly foundations, is a supporting factor in the facility and infrastructure management process, while the inhibiting factor is a lack of knowledge of the importance of maintaining facilities and infrastructure among educators and students.
SCHOOL OF CRIME PROCESS FOR RESIDIVIST PRISONERS Maryadi, Muhammad; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

Crime is a phenomenon that cannot be avoided and occurs very often in society. Crime can happen to someone regardless of the victim's background, so it can be said that crime cannot be avoided in society and can cause anxiety and a sense of insecurity for Indonesian society. The aim of this research is to understand the school of crime process of recidivist prisoners in this case study (Case Study of the Kalianda Class IIA Penitentiary). After going through the stages of the judicial process such as investigation, trial and determination of punishment, the perpetrator of the crime will be directed to serve his sentence in a correctional institution. Prisoners in correctional institutions receive personality and independence development. The coaching program was not successful because of the large number of prisoners. As a result, there is a School of Crime within the "School of Crime" correctional institution where prisoners can learn various ways of committing crimes, both directly from their interactions with other people and indirectly from the influence of their environment. This is in accordance with Edwin H. Sutherland's Deferential Association theory, which states that crime is not something that is inherited or taught from parents. Keywords: Crime; School of Crime; Differential Association
FAMILY SURVIVAL OF PRISONERS AS AN IMPACT OF PUNISHMENT Pradipta, Brilian; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of understanding the impact of punishment on the survival of the inmate's family, especially in Class IIA Ambarawa Correctional Facility. Prisoners who become heads of families often leave a heavy economic and emotional burden on their families. The formulation of this research problem is how the survival of the families of prisoners as a result of punishment. The purpose of the study is to analyze and understand how the families of prisoners survive and adapt during the period of punishment. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach in Class IIA Ambarawa Prison. Data were collected through interviews with prisoners, families, and prison officers, and supported by relevant documentation. The analysis was conducted using the resilience theory, namely “I Can,” “I Have,” and “I Am,” which describes the ability of individuals and families to overcome social, emotional, and economic pressures due to punishment. The conclusion of this study shows that support from the family, prison, and social environment is very important in building the resilience of families of prisoners. Families who are able to utilize emotional support and develop self-confidence have a greater chance of surviving and rising from the negative impact of punishment. Keywords: Survival; Family of Prisoners; Resilience; Class IIA Ambarawa Correctional Facility; Punishment
CONSEQUENCES OF DISCIPLINARY PUNISHMENT FOR PRISONERS: A CRIMINOLOGICAL LABELING PERSPECTIVE Prastiyo, Ricky Dwi; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the consequences of disciplinary punishment for inmates from the perspective of labeling criminology, with a focus on the Pati Class IIB Correctional Institution. Disciplinary punishment in correctional institutions aims to enforce order, but it is inseparable from the labeling process and social intervention that has various consequences. This study uses qualitative methods and finds two classifications of consequences : negative and positive. Negative labeling can lead to loss of social opportunities, discrimination, isolation, and an increased risk of repeat offenders. Conversely, with support such as mentorship or rehabilitation, labeling can motivate individuals to change. The suggestion proposed is a review of disciplinary punishment rules with a focus on the balance between justice and rehabilitation, in order to minimize the negative impact on prisoners. Keywords : Consequensces; Labelling; Disciplinary Punishment
MANAGEMENT CONFLICT STYLE TOWARDS PRISONER CONFLICTS AT BEKASI CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Putra, Ferinando Fachrudin; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study explores the causes of inmate conflicts and the role of leadership in conflict management at Bekasi Class IIA Correctional Institution. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews and document analysis. The findings suggest that overcrowding, lack of resources, and inadequate management practices are key contributors to conflicts. Effective leadership and conflict management strategies, including collaboration and compromise, were essential in maintaining order. Keywords: Conflict Management; Prisoner; Role of Leadership
CRIMINILOGICAL REVIEW OF RECIDIVISTS IN THEFT CRIMES AT CLASS IIB TASIKMALAYA PENITENTIARY Hisyam, Sultan Alif; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This article discusses the implementation of Article 14, Paragraph 1, Letter (C) of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning corrections in efforts to prevent recidivism of theft cases in Buleleng Regency. This research is essential for understanding the effectiveness of correctional policies in reducing recidivism rates, particularly among theft offenders. Using a qualitative approach, this study identifies the factors influencing the success of rehabilitation programs carried out in correctional institutions. The findings indicate that comprehensive rehabilitation strategies, including education and vocational skills, significantly impact the social reintegration of inmates after completing their sentences. The study also outlines the challenges in implementing this law, which include a lack of community support and limited available resources. This study recommends strengthening cooperation between correctional institutions and the community, as well as the importance of tighter supervision of released inmates to prevent them from re-engaging in criminal activities. Keywords: Recidivism; Corrections; Prevention
RELEVANCE OF RISK AND CRIMINOGENIC NEEDS ASSESSMENT IN REHABILITATION PROGRAMS AT PENITENTIARIES Andriyan, Ferry; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

The increasing crime rate has led to overcrowding in correctional facilities. This condition poses a barrier to the implementation of rehabilitation programs, which are the rights of every inmate during their incarceration. Given the diversity of inmates' backgrounds, in-depth identification is needed to assess each individual's criminogenic needs. Risk and needs assessment instruments are used to evaluate the risk of recidivism among inmates and to identify criminogenic factors. The results of these assessments should serve as a reference in the formulation of rehabilitation programs. However, in practice, the assessment results are often not used as the primary basis for providing rehabilitation programs. This study aims to determine the relevance of risk and criminogenic needs assessments in the implementation of inmate rehabilitation. The research employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques including literature review, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that risk and needs assessments remain relevant to the condition of the correctional system in Indonesia, particularly in supporting the adopted philosophy of social reintegration. However, there are several challenges in implementation, such as the unavailability of assessors in correctional facilities, leading assessments to be conducted by social workers and correctional staff. Additionally, the available rehabilitation programs are still limited, resulting in not all recommendations from the assessments being accommodated through existing rehabilitation programs. In conclusion, assessments are highly relevant to rehabilitation programs for inmates, and future developments in assessment and the digitalization of assessments are needed. Keywords: Assessment; Rehabilitation; Inmates
Perilaku Hazing Antar Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan X Febrian, Adji; Rahayu, Mulyani
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1742

Abstract

Hazing antar narapidana merupakan praktik kekerasan yang masih berlangsung di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan meskipun bertentangan dengan prinsip pemasyarakatan modern yang berlandaskan HAM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk dan dinamika perilaku hazing antar narapidana di Lapas X serta menganalisis struktur kekuasaan informal yang melatarbelakanginya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan teori relasi kuasa Michel Foucault. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hazing terdiri dari praktik gaulan, pemukulan, pelecehan, dan pengucilan sosial yang membentuk kepatuhan narapidana terhadap hierarki kekuasaan tidak resmi di dalam Lapas. Sebagian narapidana memilih menerima praktik tersebut sebagai budaya (normalization), sementara yang lain menolak (resistance) dan mengalami kekerasan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa hazing berfungsi sebagai mekanisme kontrol sosial informal yang diperkuat oleh kondisi overcrowded dan lemahnya pengawasan, sehingga diperlukan reformasi kebijakan pemasyarakatan yang lebih berkeadilan dan berorientasi pada pemulihan.
MANAGEMENT OF THE DERADICALIZATION PROGRAM FOR TERRORISM CONVICTS IN CLASS I CORRECTIONAL FACILITY SURABAYA Rahfal, Muhammad Rizky Nabilla; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

The Correctional Institution (Lapas), as a facility for implementing punishment that deprives most of the inmates' rights, should properly consider rehabilitation programs for inmates, including deradicalization programs for terrorism convicts. Therefore, research was conducted on the management of deradicalization programs for terrorism convicts in Lapas to address issues related to deradicalization rehabilitation for these inmates. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach at Class I Correctional Institution in Surabaya. The results of the study show that the management of the deradicalization program for terrorism convicts in Lapas generally follows several stages: decision management, program governance, stakeholder engagement, change management, and benefits management. Furthermore, reducing radicalism among terrorism convicts is influenced by several key factors in the deradicalization program's implementation, including social relations, coping, identity, ideology, and action orientation. In the implementation of the deradicalization program, several obstacles were also encountered, including inmates who remain highly radicalized and thus reluctant to cooperate with the Lapas programs, a lack of human resources capable of conducting deradicalization rehabilitation, and sectoral egoism among various parties, which hinders the effective execution of the deradicalization program. Suggestions for improvement include adjusting the placement of high-risk terrorism convicts to Lapas that align with the revitalization of the penitentiary system, providing deradicalization programs and human resource training for the officers if terrorism convicts are present, and enhancing coordination among the program organizers to ensure that the deradicalization process runs as intended. Keywords : Correctional Institution; Terrorism Prisoners; Deradicalization; Program Management
THE USE OF INMATE PLACEMENT SCREENING INSTRUMENTS (ISPN) AT CLASS IIA BEKASI CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Savira, Muhammad Nuridzati; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 18 No 1 - May (2025): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Inmate Screening Placement Instrument (ISPN) at Bekasi Class IIA Correctional Institution. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings highlight that ISPN is a vital tool for assessing inmate risk and determining proper placement based on criteria such as sentence length, remaining sentence, and type of offense. Despite its significant role, challenges such as overcrowding and limited resources hinder its full implementation. Effective communication between officers and inmates positively influences the screening process. However, time constraints often limit the depth of interaction, potentially impacting data accuracy. The study underscores the importance of resource availability, professional officer attitudes, and a well-structured organizational framework in ensuring successful ISPN implementation. Overcrowding and a lack of sufficient staff are major barriers, emphasizing the need for additional training and improved facilities. ISPN positively impacts inmate rehabilitation and security within the institution by minimizing conflicts and enhancing cooperation among inmates. However, consistent evaluation and strategic improvements are essential to optimize its implementation. Addressing existing challenges will enable ISPN to function more effectively as a tool for inmate rehabilitation and reintegration. Keywords: Inmate Screening; Rehabilitation; Correctional Institution
Co-Authors Afridonni, Liyon Andriyan, Ferry Chintiani Bokko, Elsywenda Gloria Fadilla, Muhammad Haris Febrian, Adji Happy Fitria, Happy Hisyam, Sultan Alif Marani, Sarlan Alberto Maryadi, Muhammad Pradipta, Brilian Praningtyas, Azzahra Dinda Prastiyo, Ricky Dwi Putra, Ferinando Fachrudin Putra, Muhammad Meidil Qotrunada, Muhammad Falah Rahfal, Muhammad Rizky Nabilla Ramansyah, Luthfi Madani Rea, Claudya Virginia ROHANA ROHANA ROHAYATI, ADE CICI Savira, Muhammad Nuridzati Seno, Ario Bimo Sumbayak, Edwin Efrajado Sutra, Bahtiyar Mandala Syawal, Fachri Utami, Istiana Puji Walhidayah, Taufiq Waloeya, Shania Damayanti