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All Journal Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains EMPATI : JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Journal of Management - Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's) Srawung: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Indonesian Research Journal on Education At-Tanwir Law Review Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Law Journal Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Rahayu, Mulyani
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Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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HEALTH OF ELDERLY PRISONERS IN CLASS IIA BINJAI CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Refansyah, Muhammad Bayu; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study examines the environmental factors affecting the health of elderly inmates at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Binjai, recognizing that older prisoners represent a particularly vulnerable group within correctional settings. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving elderly inmates and health workers. The analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model, supported by NVivo software. The findings reveal that environmental conditions significantly influence the health of elderly inmates. Poor air circulation contributes to respiratory and skin disorders, limited access to clean water increases the risk of urinary tract infections, and inadequate sanitation leads to the spread of infectious diseases. Additionally, overcrowding exacerbates psychological stress and overall well-being. The study draws on Abraham Maslow’s theory of human needs and environmental stress concepts to highlight that unmet basic needs and stressful surroundings negatively impact health conditions. In conclusion, improving environmental quality within correctional facilities is essential to protect the health of elderly inmates. Systemic interventions are needed, including better sanitation, adequate water supply, improved ventilation, and more humane living conditions to support both physical and psychological well-being. Keywords: Elderly Prisoners; Health; Prison Environment; Basic Needs; Environmental Stress
RESILIENCE OF CONVICTS OF CHILD PROTECTION CRIMES IN CLASS IIA METRO CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Negara, Alfhandy Adma; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study aims to examine how inmates convicted of child protection crimes at the Class IIA Metro Correctional Institution develop resilience in facing strong social stigma. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the findings show that resilience is not an inherent trait but a dynamic process shaped through emotion regulation, social support, and participation in correctional development programs. By referring to the resilience framework of Edith Grotberg (I Have, I Am, I Can) and the resilience factors proposed by Karen Reivich and Andrew Shatté, the study finds that emotion regulation and the ability to reach out are the most dominant factors in building resilience. In contrast, aspects such as causal analysis and empathy are less developed among inmates. Institutional support, nondiscriminatory treatment by correctional officers, and inclusive coaching programs play a significant role in strengthening inmates’ psychological resilience. These elements help inmates cope with stigma and support their personal development during incarceration. This study highlights the importance of a humanistic and equitable correctional approach in fostering resilience as a foundation for successful rehabilitation and social reintegration. Keywords: Resilience; Prisoners; Child Protection; Stigma; Correctional; Coaching; Emotion Regulation
FACTORS CAUSING RECIDIVISM IN CLASS IIA CURUP CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Al Farras, Zhafran; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study aims to identify the factors causing recidivism and to analyze the pattern of inmate development at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Curup. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving recidivist inmates and correctional officers. The findings indicate that recidivism is influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include weak self-control, low legal awareness, and continued attachment to negative environments. External factors involve economic pressure, social stigma, and the absence of an effective reintegration system after release. The institution implements development programs focused on personality and independence. However, these programs have not been fully optimal due to limited facilities and a shortage of qualified coaches. The analysis is supported by Life Course Theory and Growth Mindset Theory, which emphasize the importance of life turning points and the development of a growth-oriented mindset in preventing reoffending. The study concludes that more comprehensive and sustainable approaches are needed. It recommends the development of psychosocial-based coaching programs and stronger reintegration partnerships involving multiple stakeholders to effectively reduce recidivism and support long-term behavioral change among inmates. Keywords: Recidivism; Correctional; Prisoner Coaching
REPEAT OFFENDERS CONVICTED OF DRUG CRIMES AT SUKADANA CLASS IIB STATE PRISON Vallery, Fazlullah Bima; Rahayu, Mulyani
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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This study examines the tendency of recidivism among narcotics prisoners at the Class IIB Sukadana State Detention Center, motivated by the persistently high rate of reoffending in Indonesia despite the implementation of correctional programs. The research aims to identify the internal and external factors influencing recidivism and to evaluate existing efforts to reduce its occurrence. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving correctional officers and recidivist inmates. The findings reveal that recidivism is driven by a combination of internal and external factors. Internal factors include low self-control and emotional instability, while external factors involve peer influence and socio-economic pressures that encourage individuals to return to criminal behavior. The study also finds that rehabilitation efforts, such as skills training and moral development programs, have contributed positively to reducing the tendency of recidivism. However, these programs are not yet fully optimal and require further strengthening to achieve more sustainable outcomes. In conclusion, reducing recidivism among narcotics inmates requires a more comprehensive rehabilitation system that addresses both psychological and social dimensions. Strengthening program quality, along with improved support systems during and after incarceration, is essential to ensure long-term behavioral change and successful reintegration into society. Keywords: Recidivism; Narcotics Prisoners; Detention Center; Internal Factors; External Factors
Co-Authors Afridonni, Liyon Al Farras, Zhafran Andriyan, Ferry Chintiani Bokko, Elsywenda Gloria Fadilla, Muhammad Haris Febrian, Adji Happy Fitria, Happy Hisyam, Sultan Alif Marani, Sarlan Alberto Maryadi, Muhammad Mohammad Fabriyanto, Albriyan Negara, Alfhandy Adma Nurdi Zen, Mohammad Pradipta, Brilian Praningtyas, Azzahra Dinda Prastiyo, Ricky Dwi Putra, Ferinando Fachrudin Putra, Muhammad Meidil Qotrunada, Muhammad Falah Rahfal, Muhammad Rizky Nabilla Ramansyah, Luthfi Madani Rea, Claudya Virginia Refansyah, Muhammad Bayu Rizky, M Akbar ROHANA ROHANA ROHAYATI, ADE CICI Savira, Muhammad Nuridzati Seno, Ario Bimo Sumbayak, Edwin Efrajado Sutra, Bahtiyar Mandala Syawal, Fachri Utami, Istiana Puji Vallery, Fazlullah Bima Walhidayah, Taufiq Waloeya, Shania Damayanti