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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI DETERMINAN DIARE PADA BALITA : LITERATUR REVIEW Kamrin, Kamrin
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 14 No 2 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v14i2.748

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that often occurs in children under five, both in the world and in Indonesia. WHO recorded cases of diarrhea in infants for 2013 as many as 1.5 billion cases with a mortality rate of around 760,000 cases. Meanwhile, according to UNICEF and WHO data in the same year, the death rate from diarrhea is around 2000 children under five every year. The purpose of this study was to identify environmental conditions as a determinant of diarrhea in children under five. This study uses a qualitative approach based on articles related to the determinants of diarrhea in toddlers. The sample in this study were toddlers and the respondents were mothers of toddlers. The results of this study indicate that maternal education is a determinant of diarrhea in toddlers by 18.1%, family latrines by 24.3 - 58.3%, drinking water sources by 19.8% and clean water management by 22.5% - 78, 9%. Conclusion: Determinants of diarrhea in toddlers include mother's education, family latrines, drinking water sources and clean water management.
RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN IMUNISASI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN Kamrin, Kamrin; Irma, Irma
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i3.2335

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains quite high, and this issue has occurred in various districts and cities across the country. This study aims to identify predictors of stunting occurrence in children aged 24-59 months. This research is an observational analytical study with a case-control design. The predictor variables in this study are the history of low birth weight (LBW) and immunization history, while the effect variable is the incidence of stunting. The population and sample for this study are children aged 24-59 months living in the working area of the Wakorumba Utara Health Center, selected using non-random sampling techniques, totaling 150 respondents with a case-to-control ratio of 1:1 (75 case samples and 75 control samples). A questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection, and the collected data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square statistical test (α=0.05). The data analysis results indicated a p-value of 0.002 and an odds ratio (OR) of 2.989 (1.537-5.812) for the effect of LBW history on the incidence of stunting, and a p-value of 0.276 and an OR of 0.315 (0.61-1.614) for the effect of immunization history on the incidence of stunting. The findings of this study conclude that a history of LBW is a predictive factor for the occurrence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Wakorumba Utara Health Center, while a complete basic immunization history is a protective factor against stunting in the same age group. It is recommended that ANC services and education about the importance of complete basic immunization for children and efforts to prevent stunting be continuously improved by health center staff.