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Kajian Kritis Tentang Jiwa (An-Nafs) dalam Pemikiran Islam (Perspektif Pendidikan Islam) Ramli, Ramli; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1401

This article aims to find out the essence of An-Nafs based on Islamic thought and explain An-Nafs and Islamic Education according to the interpretation of Islamic philosophers or thinkers. This research is carried out through a qualitative approach with a literature study approach. The preparation of the article is carried out by examining various sources that are directly related to the focus of this research. The main sources of research data are reference books and research articles published in various scientific journals and indexed by google scholar. Data collection was carried out using the keyword "an-nafs in Islamic thought". Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that An-nafs means that human beings in totality, substance, and nature of God, have a human essence consisting of a part of the spirit that is integrated with the body (body). Based on Al-Kindi's view, an-nafs is jauhar basit (a single substance) with divine and spiritual characteristics, has a noble and perfect meaning. An-nafs is a spiritual distance, so its relationship with the body is axal. Although an-nafs is united with the body, with which it can carry out its activities, but an-nafs remains separate and distinct from the body, so that it is eternal after death. According to Al-Ghazali, human beings consist of al-nafs (soul), al-spirit, and al-jism (body).

Kajian Kritis Tentang Pemikiran Emanasi dan Hubungannya dengan Sains Modern Kartini, Kartini; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i4.1516

This article aims to find out the thought of emanation and its relationship to modern science. This article uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method. This method is intended to examine various sources relevant to the focus of this research. The main sources of research data are scientific books and articles published in various scientific journals and indexed on the google scholar database. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the philosophical basis of the concept of emanation is the desire to avoid God from the pluralist nature in order to purify the oneness of God from all material things. The creation of the cosmos with the theory of emanation will confirm the opinion that this realm is qadim in the sense that it experiences continuous creation with different faces and shapes. It is not qadim in the sense that it is equal to God the creator who is qadim in nature. The theory of emanation in the world of modern science finds its relevance in the Big Bang theory which says that nature is created from a big bang process that begins with a heating process so that it develops until it emits a loud sound

Suni Dan Syiah (Titik Perbedaan Dan Perseteruan) Herman, Herman; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI ) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33627/es.v7i1.2046

Perbedaan antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah telah menjadi salah satu isu sensitif yang mempengaruhi hubungan antar umat Islam di berbagai belahan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis titik perbedaan utama antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan persekutuan antara kedua aliran tersebut.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis komparatif antara ajaran dan praktik keagamaan Sunni dan Syiah, serta studi pustaka untuk mengidentifikasi sejarah dan konteks sosial-politik yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara kedua aliran tersebut. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang perbedaan dan persekutuan antara Sunni dan Syiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam keyakinan teologis, praktik keagamaan, dan sejarah perkembangan antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, kedua aliran ini juga memiliki titik persamaan dalam ajaran Islam yang mendasar. Persekutuan antara Sunni dan Syiah dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor politik, sosial, dan ekonomi di berbagai konteks regional. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang kompleksitas hubungan antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah, serta implikasinya terhadap kerukunan antar umat Islam. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memperkuat dialog antar aliran Islam dan mempromosikan perdamaian serta toleransi di antara umat Islam.

Kajian Kritis Tentang Jiwa (An-Nafs) dalam Pemikiran Islam (Perspektif Pendidikan Islam) Ramli, Ramli; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1401

This article aims to find out the essence of An-Nafs based on Islamic thought and explain An-Nafs and Islamic Education according to the interpretation of Islamic philosophers or thinkers. This research is carried out through a qualitative approach with a literature study approach. The preparation of the article is carried out by examining various sources that are directly related to the focus of this research. The main sources of research data are reference books and research articles published in various scientific journals and indexed by google scholar. Data collection was carried out using the keyword "an-nafs in Islamic thought". Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that An-nafs means that human beings in totality, substance, and nature of God, have a human essence consisting of a part of the spirit that is integrated with the body (body). Based on Al-Kindi's view, an-nafs is jauhar basit (a single substance) with divine and spiritual characteristics, has a noble and perfect meaning. An-nafs is a spiritual distance, so its relationship with the body is axal. Although an-nafs is united with the body, with which it can carry out its activities, but an-nafs remains separate and distinct from the body, so that it is eternal after death. According to Al-Ghazali, human beings consist of al-nafs (soul), al-spirit, and al-jism (body).

Konsep Manajemen Qalbu Perspektif Syekh Ibnu ‘Ataillah Al-Sakandari dan Relevansinya Terhadap Kehidupan Modern Almutawallid, Almutawallid; Harun, Hamzah; Salahuddin, Salahuddin
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v12i1.42929

Artikel ini membahas pemikiran tasawuf Syekh Ibnu ‘Ataillah tentang konsep manajemen qalbu terkait penataan dan pembinaan qalbu serta bagaimana merelevansikannya dalam kehidupan modern. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), adapun pendekatan metodologi yang digunakan yakni pendekatan filosofis dan sufistik. Metode pengelolaan data dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deduktif dan induktif. Beranjak dari urgensitas qalbu yang menjadi titik sentral moral pada diri manusia, baik dan buruk manusia itu berakar dari qalbu, problemnya adalah bahwa sifat dasar hati yang suka berbolak balik atau tidak menetap, terlebih lagi lingkungan dan perkembangan zaman sangat berperan besar mempengaruhi kualitas qalbu, maka sangat penting melakukan manajemen pada qalbu. Syekh Ibnu ‘At{aillah adalah ulama sufi yang banyak mengangkat tema qalbu. Manajemen Qalbu presfektif Syekh Ibnu ‘Ataillah adalah takiyatun nufus dengan tahapan Takhalli, tahalli, dan tajalli, sebagaimana dalam padangannya bahwa jalan dan tahapan terdekat menuju Allah adalah penyempurnaan jiwa dengan cara membersihkan hati dengan adab luhur dan melepas jiwa dari perbudakan hawa nafsu, serta menghiasi jiwa dengan meneladani sifat Allah, hingga sampai akhirnya yang nampak adalah hadirnya sifat-sifat Allah dalam diri seorang hamba. Relevansi ajaran ini terhadap kehidupan modern bahwa ajaran tasawuf Syekh Ibnu ‘Ataillah tidak bertentangan dengan kebutuhan zaman. Sebab dalam pengamplikasiannya seorang muslim tidak dibenarkan meninggalkan dunia seutuhnya, tasawuf yang menekankan tunduk dan pasrahnya hati sembari fisik tetap melakukan asbab (usaha mengejar dunia).

PEMETAAN WILAYAH DAN KARAKTERISTIK KAJIAN FILSAFAT ISLAM MODERN (SUNNI DAN SYIAH) Tanca, Syamsul; Harun, Hamzah; Latif, Muhaemin
Aqidah-ta: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aqidahta.v9i1.35241

This study aims to find out the history of the birth of Sunni and Shia and how the area and characteristics of the region and the study of Islamic philosophy according to Sunni and Shia. This study uses a qualitative approach to describe and elaborate on regional mapping and characteristics of modern Islamic philosophy (Sunni and Shia) study. The way to describe the data is through several expert opinions.. The data collection technique used in this study is library research (Library Research) where library research is the activity of collecting research-related materials from scientific journals, literature, and authors. This literature study was conducted to obtain theoretical information so that researchers have a strong theoretical basis for a scientific result. The author that the origins of the birth of Shia, and Sunni, have different backgrounds, in their respective different leadership developments, and have fundamental differences in understanding, especially in matters of thought, and have a unique development in which each is very interesting . for further study and research. In this regard, of course, the results of the discussion in this paper are not final, so it is suggested that further in-depth discussions and studies are highly expected.

PHILOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC TEXTS: A Study of the Requirements of a Philologist/Muhaqqiq Kasriadi, Kasriadi; Harun, Hamzah; Santalia, Indo
Aqidah-ta: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah Vol 9 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aqidahta.v9i2.35383

Philology is one approach that can be used in the study of religions. This is very relevant considering that the study of every religion always has something to do with sacred texts, as well as manuscripts. This research focuses on knowing the meaning of philology, the urgency of philology/tahqiq in the study of religions and Islamic studies, as well as the requirements of a philologist/muhaqqiq. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a type of library research, namely research that uses data collection techniques by analyzing literature, books, documents, and various reports available digitally and in print related to the research theme. The results of the research show that philology/text study is a study in conducting a study by conducting text criticism. In this sense, Philology is known as the study of the intricacies of texts. The Urgency of the Philology/ Manuscript Study Approach is currently considered important to be studied more deeply, including the two objects of study. The first is towards the study of the study of religions, this is intended to be an additional approach in analyzing, researching a text or religious texts. Second, to the study of the study of Islamic thought. The importance of this philology in the object of Islamic study can be seen from three issues whose object of study is the Qur'an, al-Hadith and the philological approach to texts, manuscripts and books (heurmeneutics). The requirements for a Muhaqqiq are grouped into two. First, general requirements, meaning that everyone who wants to engage in philological studies must have a basis for the first requirement. While the second condition contains additional conditions as added value for a philologist/Muhaqqiq.

Tinjauan Islam dalam Berbagai Aspek Kehidupan Manusia di Era Modern Ta’wil, Ta’wil; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Journal of Health, Education, Economics, Science, and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Health, Education, Economics, Science, and Technology
Publisher : Journal of Health, Education, Economics, Science, and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/

Islam is a religion followed by more than one billion people worldwide, significantly influencing various aspects of life, including theology, social, cultural, and political domains. This study aims to examine Islam from these multiple perspectives using a multidimensional approach. In the theological aspect, the study discusses the fundamental beliefs in Islam, such as tauhid, prophethood, and the afterlife. In terms of social and cultural aspects, it highlights how Islamic teachings interact with societal structures, education, and the role of women within society. Politically, the study explores the impact of Islamic teachings on governance systems and political dynamics in Muslim-majority countries. Additionally, this study distinguishes between Islam as a religion and Islam as religious interpretation, influenced by cultural and historical contexts. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of Islam in various aspects of life and encourage interfaith dialogue and respect for diversity in religious practices.

Distingsi Konseptual Etika, Moral, Nilai, dan Estetika serta Fondasi Normatif Etika Islam Santalia, Indo; Harun, Hamzah; Al Khair Syam, Akmal
JURNAL LENTERA : Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi Vol 24 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : LP2M STAI Miftahul 'Ula (STAIM) Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/lentera.v24i3.1840

This study aims to provide a conceptual and philosophical analysis of the distinctions between ethics, morals, values, and aesthetics, while also formulating the normative foundations of Islamic ethics as an integrative ethical system. Employing a qualitative approach with a library research method, the study critically examines both classical and contemporary literature in Western philosophy and Islamic thought. A conceptual-comparative analysis was applied to identify similarities, differences, and intersections among these terms. The findings reveal that ethics represents a normative reflection on human actions, morals relate to socially accepted norms, values serve as guiding principles of behavior, and aesthetics emphasizes the dimension of beauty in art and conduct. Within the Islamic perspective, these concepts are comprehensively integrated, with revelation (the Qur’an and Sunnah) serving as the ultimate foundation. Islamic ethics is characterized as theocentric, holistic, and oriented toward both worldly and eternal well-being. Its core principles include tawhid (monotheism), justice, enjoining good and forbidding evil, and tazkiyat al-nafs (self-purification). Thus, this study affirms that Islamic ethics is not only normative but also practical and highly relevant as a moral framework in addressing contemporary global challenges and the dynamics of modern civilization.

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