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EDUKASI BAHAYA ROKOK SEJAK DINI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR di SDN PEULANTEU KECAMATN BUBON KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Kusumawardani, Eva; Syam, Nasrianti; Paradhiba, Meutia; Harahap, Laila Apriani Hasanah; Ernawati; Rimonda, Rubi; Fadillah, Mardi; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra
Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (Mardika) Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (MARDIKA)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55377/mardika.v2i3.10668

Abstract

The prevalence of smoking among school-aged adolescents, specifically those aged 10–18 years, increased according to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) report. Youth smoking remains a serious public health issue despite various prevention and reduction efforts implemented in many countries, including Indonesia. The aim of educating sixth-grade students at SDN Peulanteu about the dangers of smoking was to enhance their knowledge regarding the risks of smoking for both active and passive smokers. The method used in this community service activity was health education, which included lectures and discussions. The material was delivered by lecturers and students from Teuku Umar University using media such as PowerPoint presentations and leaflets. Additionally, question-and-answer sessions and ice-breaking activities were conducted to increase interaction with participants. This community service activity successfully improved students' understanding of the health risks associated with smoking. The educational sessions fostered enthusiasm among students in grasping the presented material. It is recommended that health workers and educators continue to conduct regular awareness campaigns on the dangers of smoking to strengthen students' understanding. Furthermore, developing more engaging and interactive educational materials, such as digital media or educational games, is suggested to capture students' attention effectively.
Refreshment Kader Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Eliminasi Tuberkulosis Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Paradhiba, Meutia; Rimonda, Rubi; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Fadillah, Mardi; Syam, Nasrianti; Harahap, Laila Apriani Hasanah; Raflythenu, Abdul Gani
Jurnal Abdi Mahosada Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Mahosada
Publisher : STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/abdimahosada.v1i2.197

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a significant health problem, with deaths reaching 1.3 million in 2016. Indonesia has a relatively high incidence of TB cases, reaching 391 cases per 100,000 population. One crucial element in handling tuberculosis cases is cooperating with Health Cadres in the community to solve TB problems. Cadres have an essential role in TB, starting from case detection, drug-taking supervision, and community empowerment. Hence, it is necessary to refresh their knowledge regularly and solve obstacles cadres face in the field. With this vital role, it is essential to consistently update the knowledge and skills of cadres in the community. The purpose of this service is to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres as well as to identify problems and constraints of cadres in society. Refreshment activities are carried out using lecture, and discussion techniques, with the media used being PowerPoint and cadre pocketbooks. Implementation evaluation is carried out using structural evaluation, processes, and results. The results of the evaluation conducted showed that the attendance of participants was >80%, and there was a significant increase in knowledge in participants from the results of the T-paired test that had been carried out. The refreshment activities carried out are always very important to maintain knowledge and skills and solve problems faced by cadres in the community and continually motivate cadres to do community empowerment well to create a healthy community and significantly eliminate tuberculosis cases..
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Penjahit Ramin Taylor di Jalan Bengkel, Medan Waruwu, Vince Prima; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Hartono, Hartono
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2318

Abstract

Kelelahan merupakan melemahnya kondisi fisik seorang pekerja penjahit yang dikarenakan oleh lama kerja, adanya beban kerja, usia, serta masa kerja. Gejala kelelahan kerja pada umumnya terjadi mulai dari tidak nyaman secara fisik hingga terasa sangat melelahkan secara fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan supaya melihat apa aja faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan bekerja pada pekerja penjahit RaminTaylor di Jl. Bengkel No MM1 Pulo Brayan Bengkel Baru Medan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di penelitian tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dan penelitian observasional analitik. Sampel di tempat penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pekerja sebanyak 35 responden dengan teknik total sampling semua pekerja sebanyak 35 orang menjadi sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil bivariat adalah usia <35 tahun yang merasakan kelelahan sebesar 7 pekerja (58,3%) sementara usia ≥35 tahun sebesar 21 orang (100%) mengalami kelelahan. Jenis kelamin Laki-laki yang mengalami kelelahan sebesar 21 pekerja (87,5%), tidak merasakan kelelahan sebesar 3 pekerja (12,5%) sementara jenis kelamin perempuan yang merasakan kelelahan sebesar 9 pekerja (81,8%), sementara yang tidak mengeluhkan kelelahan sebesar 2 pekerja (18,2%). Status gizi lebih (IMT > 25) yang mengalami kelelahan sebanyak 9 orang (100%) sedangkan status gizi normal (IMT 18,5-25) yang mengeluhkan rasa lelah sebesar 21 pekerja (80,8%) serta yang tidak mengeluhkan rasa lelah sebesar 5 (19,2%).  Masa kerja Tidak Beresiko (<8 Tahun) yang merasakan kelelahan 6 pekerja (54,6%) serta yang tidak merasakan kelelahan sejumlah 5 pekerja (45,3%) sedangkan masa kerja Beresiko (>= 8 Tahun) yang mengalami kelelahan sebanyak 24 orang (100%).  Beban kerja ringan yang mengeluhkan rasa lelah sebesar 4 pekerja (50,0%) serta yang tidak mengeluhkan rasa lelah sebesar 4 orang (50,0%), sementara responde yang mengalami beban kerja berat merasakan kelelahan sebesar 26 (96.3%) juga yang tidak merasakan kelelahan sebesar 1 pekerja (3,7%). Lama kerja pekerja yang tidak lama yang mengeluhkan kelelahan sebesar 2 responden (66.7%) sedangkan yang tidak mengeluhkan kelelahan sebanyak 1 orang (33.3%), sementara lama kerja responden yang lama dan merasakan kelelahan sebesar 28 (87.5%) serta yang tidak mengeluhkan kelelahan sebesar 4 orang (12,5%). Dari hasil analis tersebut tidak memiliki hubungan antara jenis kelamin, status gizi dengan kelelahan  kerja pada penjahit Ramin taylor, sedangkan adanya persamaan antara beban kerja, usia, masa kerja, serta lama kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada penjahit Ramin taylor.Kata Kunci: Kelelahan kerja, Usia, Masa kerja, Beban Kerja, dan Lama KerjaFatigue is the weakening of the physical condition of a tailor caused by the length of work, the workload, age, and years of service. Symptoms of work fatigue generally range from being physically uncomfortable to feeling very physically exhausting. This study aims to see what factors are associated with work fatigue on the RaminTaylor tailor workers on Jl. Workshop No. MM1 Pulo Brayan New Workshop Medan. The approach taken by the researchers in this study was to use a cross-sectional research design and analytical observational research. The sample in this research is all workers as many as 35 respondents with a total sampling technique of all workers as many as 35 people as samples. Data was collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results of the bivariate are age <35 years old who feel fatigue by 7 workers (58.3%) while age 35 years by 21 people (100%) experience fatigue. Gender Males who experience fatigue are 21 workers (87.5%), 3 workers do not feel fatigued (12.5%) while the female gender who feels fatigue is 9 workers (81.8%), while those who do not complained of fatigue by 2 workers (18.2%). Over nutritional status (BMI > 25) who experienced fatigue were 9 people (100%) while normal nutritional status (BMI 18.5-25) who complained of fatigue was 21 workers (80.8%) and those who did not complain of fatigue were 5 (19.2%). Work period Not at Risk (<8 Years) who feel fatigued 6 workers (54.6%) and who do not feel fatigue are 5 workers (45.3%) while working period at Risk (>= 8 Years) who experience fatigue are 24 people (100%). Light workloads that complain of fatigue are 4 workers (50.0%) and those who do not complain of fatigue are 4 people (50.0%), while respondents who experience heavy workloads feel tired of 26 (96.3%) also those who do not. feel fatigue by 1 worker (3.7%). There were 2 respondents (66.7%) who did not complain of fatigue for a long time, while the length of work of respondents who had long working hours and felt fatigue was 28 (87.5%) and those who did not complain of fatigue were as much as 28.5%. 4 people (12.5%). From the results of the analysis, there is no relationship between gender, nutritional status and work fatigue on tailor Ramin Taylor, while there are similarities between workload, age, length of work, and work fatigue on tailor Ramin Taylor.Keywords: Work Fatigue, Age, Years of Work, Workload, and Length of Work
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI KERAJINAN EKONOMIS DI SEKOLA DASAR (SD) NEGERI 10 MEULABOH Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Kiswanto; Wintah; Fanany, Irzal; Syam, Nasrianti; Rimonda, Rubi; Duana, Maiza; Paradhiba, Meutia; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Fadillah, Mardi; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Putra, Onetusfifsi
Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (Mardika) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (MARDIKA)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55377/mardika.v3i1.11654

Abstract

Peningkatan manusia dan aktifitas manusia menimbulkan permasalahan sampah yang semakin kompleks, dimana sampah tersebut dapat berdampak kepada kehidupan manusia termasuk kesehatan. Oleh karena itu pengelolaan sampah yang baik perlu diajarkan sejak dini. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada siswa tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan serta mengajarkan siswa tentang cara mengolah sampah plastik menjadi bentuk kerajinan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 10 Meulaboh dengan sasaran kegiatan yaitu siswa kelas 6 sejumlah 22 siswa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahap kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan dari sampah plastik. Media yang digunakan berupa slide powerpoint dan juga petunjuk teknis pelatihan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui evaluasi struktur, proses, dan hasil. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan oleh tim FIK-UTU telah berjalan dengan sangat baik dengan luaran yang cukup optimal yaitu kemampuan siswa dalam mengelola sampah menjadi kerajinan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dan membentuk perilaku siswa tentang pengelolaan sampah maka sekolah dapat terus melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi terhadap perilaku siswa serta memberikan penguatan.
Public perception of air quality in Aceh District’s border areas Fazira, Aulya; Kiswanto, Kiswanto; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Murdani, Ihsan; Saputra, Firman Firdauz
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v7i1.6813

Abstract

Climate change and industrial activities have contributed to a decline in air quality in the border region between Aceh Barat and Nagan Raya Districts, adversely affecting public health, particularly through increased cases of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). This study aims to analyze community perceptions of air quality in this area. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with residents of border villages who were purposively selected based on criteria including a minimum of five years of residency, experience of health impacts, and involvement in community activities. Data collection was supplemented by field observations and secondary documents obtained from relevant agencies. The findings indicate that local communities experience direct effects of air pollution, such as exposure to dust, eye irritation, and respiratory problems, especially during the dry season and periods of increased heavy vehicle activity. However, official government monitoring remains limited and does not include measurements of fine particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), resulting in a gap between technical data and community experiences. Residents also noted a lack of public awareness campaigns addressing the health risks associated with air pollution. The study concludes that community-based approaches and data transparency are essential for effective air quality management. A key policy recommendation is the adoption of a hybrid air monitoring system that integrates technical measurements with community-reported experiences, thereby informing more responsive environmental and public health interventions.
ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL HAZARDS IN MACHINE MAINTENANCE USING THE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) METHOD : CASE STUDY PT XYZ Arista, Tipani; Fitriani, Fitriani; Fadillah, Mardi; Farisni, Teungku Nih; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20978

Abstract

The increasing number of work accidents has recently become a global issue, especially in the cement industry. Work accidents occur due to potential hazards and potential risks in the workplace, this is a serious problem that can have an impact on worker safety and health, productivity, and operational efficiency of the company. Therefore, identification of potential hazards and control needs to be done to reduce or even eliminate the potential for work accidents and occupational diseases. This study aims to analyze and identify potential hazards and control potential hazards in machine maintenance work at the Rawmill Unit of PT XYZ using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. By using purposive sampling technique, a total of 4 informants were obtained. The data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Data analysis used is semi-quantitative based on (AS/NZS 4360: 2004). Based on the results of the study, it is known that each stage of machine maintenance work has varying potential hazards. Through the hazard identification process, five categories of hazard factors were found, namely physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological hazards, with a total of 31 identified hazard sources. The risk assessment results show that there are 18 potential risks at a high risk level (High Level) or 58%, 7 potential risks at a medium level (Medium Level) of 23%, and 6 potential risks at a low level (Low Level) of 19%. The most dominant potential hazards in machine maintenance work include the hazards of being pinched, crushed, electrocuted, exposed to welding flares, bumped, exposed to dust, exposed to chemicals, and broken tools that can hit the worker's body. The recommendations for control efforts that can be made are based on the control hierarchy, namely Substitution, Engineering Control, Administrative Control, and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).