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A PHENETIC STUDY OF THE CALAMUS FLABELLATUS COMPLEX (PALMAE) IN WEST MALESIA SYAM, NASRIANTI; CHIKMAWATI, TATIK; RUSTIAMI, HIMMAH
REINWARDTIA Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Vol.15 No.1
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9332.448 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v15i1.2441

Abstract

SYAM, N., CHIKMAWATI, T. & RUSTIAMI, H. 2016. A phenetic study of the Calamus flabellatus complex (Palmae) in West Malesia. Reinwardtia 15(1): 27 - 41. — The number of species within the Calamus flabellatus  complex is still under controversy because the taxonomic status of the species is not yet clear. Morphological observations were conducted on 119 collections of Calamus in the Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) and specimen images from the  Singapore Herbarium (SING) and Kew Herbarium (K). The results showed that C. flabellatus complex (all species related to C. flabellatus)  in West Malesia  consisted of eight  species and two varieties, i.e. C. acuminatus, C. amplijugus, C. congestiflorus, C. corrugatus, C. flabellatus, C. hypertrichosus, C. javensis, and C. ruvidus. They can be distinguished using several characters, i.e. leaf sheath, knee, ocrea, leaves, inflorescence, shape of fruit, number scale of fruit and seed. Calamus flabellatus var. laevibus and C. flabellatus var. congestispinosus are two new proposed varieties. Phenetic analysis of C. flabellatus complex in West Malesia divided all species into two major clusters with similarity coefficient of 46%.
EDUKASI BAHAYA ROKOK SEJAK DINI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR di SDN PEULANTEU KECAMATN BUBON KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Kusumawardani, Eva; Syam, Nasrianti; Paradhiba, Meutia; Harahap, Laila Apriani Hasanah; Ernawati; Rimonda, Rubi; Fadillah, Mardi; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra
Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (Mardika) Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (MARDIKA)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55377/mardika.v2i3.10668

Abstract

The prevalence of smoking among school-aged adolescents, specifically those aged 10–18 years, increased according to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) report. Youth smoking remains a serious public health issue despite various prevention and reduction efforts implemented in many countries, including Indonesia. The aim of educating sixth-grade students at SDN Peulanteu about the dangers of smoking was to enhance their knowledge regarding the risks of smoking for both active and passive smokers. The method used in this community service activity was health education, which included lectures and discussions. The material was delivered by lecturers and students from Teuku Umar University using media such as PowerPoint presentations and leaflets. Additionally, question-and-answer sessions and ice-breaking activities were conducted to increase interaction with participants. This community service activity successfully improved students' understanding of the health risks associated with smoking. The educational sessions fostered enthusiasm among students in grasping the presented material. It is recommended that health workers and educators continue to conduct regular awareness campaigns on the dangers of smoking to strengthen students' understanding. Furthermore, developing more engaging and interactive educational materials, such as digital media or educational games, is suggested to capture students' attention effectively.
Spatial Modeling of Infant Mortality Rate In Sampang Regency : An Ecological Study Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Nursia N, Lily Eky; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Syam, Nasrianti; Paradhiba, Meutia; Fadillah, Mardi; Ssekalembe, Geofrey
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v8i2.7158

Abstract

Infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of the indicators to measure public health status and community welfare. In the last 3 years (2014-2016), the infant mortality rate in Sampang Regency has increased. The purpose of this study is to develop spatial-based modeling of factors affecting infant mortality rates in Sampang. Researchers used an ecological study design where secondary data came from the Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics in Sampang Regency. The dependent variable is infant mortality rate, while the independent variables are delivery assisted by health workers, exclusive breastfeeding coverage, neonatal complications handled, K4 visit coverage, LBW percentage, midwife to population ratio, percentage of clean and healthy household behavior. Data has been analyzed and processed using Geoda and Quantum GIS applications. Based on statistical tests, the spatial model is obtained: ŷi= -21.82+0.706 ∑(i=1,i≠j)^n wijyi-0.61* childbirth attended by health worker+0.10* neonatal complications attended by health worker+1.89* LBW babies. Each variable of childbirth assisted by health workers increased by 10, it can decrease the infant mortality rate by 6.1 cases. Each variable of neonatal complications not handled by health workers rises 10 units, it can increase the infant mortality rate by 1 case. each variable of LBW babies rises 1 unit and it can increase infant mortality cases by 1.89 cases. The results of this study can be used to reduce infant mortality rates that occur by intervening in existing factors.
Refreshment Kader Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Eliminasi Tuberkulosis Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Paradhiba, Meutia; Rimonda, Rubi; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Fadillah, Mardi; Syam, Nasrianti; Harahap, Laila Apriani Hasanah; Raflythenu, Abdul Gani
Jurnal Abdi Mahosada Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Mahosada
Publisher : STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54107/abdimahosada.v1i2.197

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a significant health problem, with deaths reaching 1.3 million in 2016. Indonesia has a relatively high incidence of TB cases, reaching 391 cases per 100,000 population. One crucial element in handling tuberculosis cases is cooperating with Health Cadres in the community to solve TB problems. Cadres have an essential role in TB, starting from case detection, drug-taking supervision, and community empowerment. Hence, it is necessary to refresh their knowledge regularly and solve obstacles cadres face in the field. With this vital role, it is essential to consistently update the knowledge and skills of cadres in the community. The purpose of this service is to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres as well as to identify problems and constraints of cadres in society. Refreshment activities are carried out using lecture, and discussion techniques, with the media used being PowerPoint and cadre pocketbooks. Implementation evaluation is carried out using structural evaluation, processes, and results. The results of the evaluation conducted showed that the attendance of participants was >80%, and there was a significant increase in knowledge in participants from the results of the T-paired test that had been carried out. The refreshment activities carried out are always very important to maintain knowledge and skills and solve problems faced by cadres in the community and continually motivate cadres to do community empowerment well to create a healthy community and significantly eliminate tuberculosis cases..
PELATIHAN PMT (PEMBUATAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN) BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL DI DESA BLANG BAROE NAGAN RAYA ACEH Safrida, Safrida; Syam, Nasrianti; Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar, Siti; Duana, Maiza; Maliza, Noer Octaviana
Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (Mardika) Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (MARDIKA)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55377/mardika.v2i3.10666

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The most common problem of malnutrition occurs in toddlers, including the risk of increased infection, stunting, wasting, and underweight. One step to overcome this problem is through interventions to fulfill toddler nutrition with training in Making Supplementary Food (MSF). This community service activity was carried out in Blang Baro Village, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh, and involved cadres, midwives, and mothers of toddlers. The method used is the CRP (Community Rural Participatory) approach, which includes the stages of assessment, planning, and implementation of activities. This approach emphasizes empowerment and active participation of participants as the primary strategy. The main ingredients for making MSF, such as mackerel, corn, and green beans, are obtained from traditional markets in Nagan Raya. This activity teaches participants to make MSF products like fish dimsum and green bean corn pudding. The activity results showed that all participants learned how to make the designed MSF products and gained knowledge about selecting nutritious local food ingredients, correct processing techniques, and the importance of fulfilling toddler nutritional needs to support optimal growth and development. However, efforts are needed to increase the diversification of MSF products based on other local foods to increase the attractiveness and variety of consumption for toddlers.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI KERAJINAN EKONOMIS DI SEKOLA DASAR (SD) NEGERI 10 MEULABOH Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Kiswanto; Wintah; Fanany, Irzal; Syam, Nasrianti; Rimonda, Rubi; Duana, Maiza; Paradhiba, Meutia; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Fadillah, Mardi; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Putra, Onetusfifsi
Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (Mardika) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Masyarakat Berdikari dan Berkarya (MARDIKA)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55377/mardika.v3i1.11654

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Peningkatan manusia dan aktifitas manusia menimbulkan permasalahan sampah yang semakin kompleks, dimana sampah tersebut dapat berdampak kepada kehidupan manusia termasuk kesehatan. Oleh karena itu pengelolaan sampah yang baik perlu diajarkan sejak dini. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada siswa tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan serta mengajarkan siswa tentang cara mengolah sampah plastik menjadi bentuk kerajinan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 10 Meulaboh dengan sasaran kegiatan yaitu siswa kelas 6 sejumlah 22 siswa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahap kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan dari sampah plastik. Media yang digunakan berupa slide powerpoint dan juga petunjuk teknis pelatihan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui evaluasi struktur, proses, dan hasil. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan oleh tim FIK-UTU telah berjalan dengan sangat baik dengan luaran yang cukup optimal yaitu kemampuan siswa dalam mengelola sampah menjadi kerajinan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dan membentuk perilaku siswa tentang pengelolaan sampah maka sekolah dapat terus melakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi terhadap perilaku siswa serta memberikan penguatan.
Sosialisasi Identifikasi Boraks dan Formalin Dalam Makanan di Desa Alue Tampak Kecamatan Kaway XVI Kabupaten Aceh Barat Rahma, Cukri; Eka Putri, Suci; Syam, Nasrianti; Safrida, Safrida; Rahminiani, Cukri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Juli - September
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i3.6332

Abstract

Paradigma kesehatan saat ini perlu diubah yaitu melakukan berbagai upaya preventif untuk menjaga kesehatan bukan lagi mencari obat untuk menyembuhkan orang sakit. Salah satu upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan adalah menjaga asupan makanan yang sehat dan bergizi. Makanan yang sehat dan bergizi adalah makanan yang tidak mengandung bahan berbahaya, seperti boraks dan formalin. Makanan yang sehat akan memberikan efek baik pula bagi kesehatan tubuh. Boraks dan formalin merupakan senyawa kimia yang rentan digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan makanan. Efek dari kedua bahan kimia ini sangat fatal yaitu menyebabkan kanker, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian apabila terkonsumsi banyak. Masyarakat desa pada umumnya tidak tahu bahaya boraks dan formalin bagi kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengujian boraks dan formalin menggunakan kunyit, bawang merah, serta buah naga. Medote yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui pendekatan pelatihan dan penyuluhan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengidentifikasi makanan yang mengandung boraks dan formalin. Pengabdian diawali dengan pretest, pemberian materi kemudian demontrasi pembuatan alat uji dan pengujian boraks dan formalin di dalam makanan. Tahap terakhir adalah pembagian posttes untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Peserta pengabdian ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK di desa Alue Tampak. kegiatan pengadian ini berjalan dengan baik, dimana peserta sangat antusias dalam melakukan praktek uji coba keberadaan boraks dan formalin didalam makanan. Evaluasi dari posttes terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang boraks dan formalin serta dapat melakukannya secara mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancer dan memberikan dampak yang nyata yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang borask dan formalin. Juga ketrampilan perserta terkait pengujian boraks dan formalin dalam makanan menggunakan bahan-bahan yang ramah lingkungan.
Analisis Masalah Kesehatan Program Pencegahan Penyakit HIV/AIDS Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar Tahun 2018 Febriyanti, Febriyanti; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Nugroho, Agung; Paradhiba, Meutia; Fadillah, Mardi; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Harahap, Laila Apriani Hasanah; Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Rimonda, Rubi; Syam, Nasrianti
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3334

Abstract

HIV/AIDS adalah masalah serius di Kabupaten Blitar dengan lonjakan kasus AIDS pada tahun 2017 (120 kasus) dibandingkan 2016 (160 kasus). Meski HIV mengalami penurunan, cakupan pengobatan ARV rendah (33,75% pada 2016 dan 50% pada 2017) karena kejenuhan dan persepsi kesembuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Blitar (2014-2017) dan wawancara pemegang program HIV. Temuan menunjukkan prioritas kesehatan lain seperti hipertensi, diabetes, gangguan mental, kanker serviks, tuberkulosis dan demam berdarah. Demam berdarah dan HIV/AIDS adalah masalah utama menurut kriteria Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG). Diperlukan komitmen dalam memberikan konseling sebelum ARV, melibatkan Pengawas Minum Obat dan tenaga kesehatan untuk memperbaiki pengendalian ARV.Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, Blitar, ARV, StigmaHIV/AIDS was a significant concern in Blitar District, with a surge in AIDS cases in 2017 (120 cases) compared to 2016 (160 cases). Although HIV experienced a decline, the ARV treatment coverage remained low (33.75% in 2016 and 50% in 2017) due to both treatment fatigue and the perception of recovery. This research utilized a descriptive method with data obtained from Blitar District Health Office (2014-2017) documents and interviews with HIV program managers. Findings revealed other health priorities such as hypertension, diabetes, mental disorders, cervical cancer, tuberculosis, and dengue fever. Dengue fever and HIV/AIDS were identified as the primary concerns based on Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG) criteria. Commitment to counseling before ARV treatment is necessary, involving Drug Adherence Supervisors and healthcare professionals to enhance ARV treatment control.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Blitar, ARV, Stigma
Hubungan Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Tingkat Konsumsi Suplement Multivitamin Pada Mahasiswa di Kabupaten Sumenep Saputra, Firman Firdaus; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Fadillah, Mardi; Paradhiba, Meutia; Putra, Onetusfifsi; Rimonda, Rubi; Chandra Siahaan, Perry Boy; Nurhakim, Lukman; Syam, Nasrianti
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2562

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-terjadi diseluruh dunia. Salah satu populasi yang memiliki risiko tinggi adalah remaja. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah paparan Covid-19 adalah dengan mengkonsumsi supplement multivitamin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosio demografi dan konsumsi supplement multivitamin pada mahasiswa di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan google form dengan total responden yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 300 orang. Variable dependent yaitu konsumsi supplement multivitamin. Variable independent yaitu faktor sosio demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan terakhir orang tua, penghasilan bulanan keluarga, pekerjaan orang tua, lokasi tempat tinggal, sumber informasi). Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistic sederhana dan regresi logistic berganda. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi supplement multivitamin yaitu usia (α 0.000; aOR 1.341), pekerjaan orang tua (α 0.100; aOR 0.729), Pendapatan bulanan keluarga (α 0.001; aOR 3.103) dan sumber informasi yang digunakan remaja untuk mencari informasi mengenai supplement multivitamin (α 0.009; aOR 2.585). Selama pandemic Covid-19 pemerintah perlu menjaga stabilitas harga dan menjaga stock multivitamin agar selalu tersedia dan dapat dijangkau oleh semua kalangan masyarakat, hal ini karena selama pandemic Covid-19 berlangsung ekonomi masyarakat mengalami dampak yang cukup buruk sehingga menurunkan daya beli masyarakat termasuk remaja.Kata Kunci : Remaja, Sosiodemografi, Konsumsi, Suplement, Covid-19The pandemic of COVID-19 is happening all over the world. One population that has a high risk is teenagers. One of the efforts that can prevent exposure to Covid-19 is taking multivitamin supplements. This study determined the relationship between sociodemographic factors and consumption of multivitamin supplements in students in the Sumenep Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using a google form with 300 respondents who filled out the questionnaire. The dependent variable was the consumption of multivitamin supplements. The independent variables were sociodemographic factors (age, gender, parents' last education, family monthly income, parents' occupations, location of residence, and sources of information). Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. Factors related to the consumption of multivitamin supplements were age (α 0.000; aOR 1.341), parents' occupation (α 0.100; aOR 0.729), and family monthly income (α 0.001; aOR 3.103), and sources of information used by adolescents to seek information about multivitamin supplements. (α 0.009; aOR 2.585). During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government needs to maintain price stability and maintain a stock of multivitamins so that they are always available and accessible to all people; this is because, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the community's economy has had a bad enough impact, reducing people's purchasing power, including teenagers.Keywords: teenagers, sociodemographic, consumption, supplement, Covid-19
Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan dengan Stres Kerja di Lingkungan Kerja RSU Royal Prima Tahun 2021 Ginting, Johannes Bastira; Butar, Devita Butar; Damanik, Elvia Grace; Syam, Nasrianti; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2805

Abstract

Kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor bahaya fisik yang sering di jumpai di lingkungan kerja, dimana kebisingan tersebut dapat menyebabkan gangguan psikologis serta stres kerja. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi untuk melihat hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel independen dan dependen yang diukur, dinilai dan diteliti dalam waktu bersamaan untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas kebisingan dengan stres kerja di lingkungan kerja RSU Royal Prima. Sebanyak 35 orang pekerja di RSU Royal Prima(7 April - 7 Mei) di bagian (genset, laundry, sanitasi), yang mengalami stres kerja rendah sebanyak 2 orang (5.7%), pekerja yang mengalami stres kerja sedang sebanyak 27 orang (77.1%), dan yang mengalami stres kerja tinggi sebanyak 6 orang (17.1%), dengan rata-rata kebisingan di tiga titik tersebut adalah 98,96 dBA. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square, p value (0.004) < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja.Kata kunci: Kebisingan, Stres Kerja, Keselamatan KerjaNoise is one of the physical hazards that are often encountered in the work environment, where the noise can cause psychological disorders and work stress. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional study approach to see the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables measured, assessed and researched at the same time to determine the relationship of noise intensity with work stress in the working environment of RSU Royal Prima. A total of 35 workers at RSU Royal Prima (7 April - 7 May )in the section (genset, laundry, Sanitation), who experienced low work stress as many as 2 people (5.7%), workers who experienced moderate work stress as many as 27 people (77.1%), and who experienced high work stress as many as 6 people (17.1%), with an average noise in the three points is 98.96 dBA. Based on the results of statistical tests using chi- square, p value (0.004) < 0.05 which means there is a relationship between noise and work stress.Keywords: Noise, Work stress, Work safety