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All Journal Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat SYARIAH Al-Mawaddah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah) POSITA
Chodir, Fatkul
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences Other

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Journal : SYARIAH

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Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Maqashid Al-‎Shariah Arifin; Chodir, Fatkul
Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies
Publisher : Bidang Penelitian Dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (bp2ki) Ma'had Aly Lirboyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61570/syariah.v2i1.50

Abstract

Religious moderation has gained prominence in response to escalating challenges of aith conflicts. Governments now recognize it as a fundamental pursuit essential for maintaining societal peace. Consequently, this study endeavors to demonstrate how religious moderation aligns with the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah, and remains pertinent to contemporary society. Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology rooted in library research, this study primarily relied on foundational texts supplemented by relevant articles. The focal point lies in the imperative role of religious moderation in fostering harmony among religious communities, and its resonance with Maqasid al-Shariah. The findings affirm that religious moderation, guided by Maqasid al-Shariah, underscores the need to strike a balance between religious freedom and societal responsibility. This serves as a crucial mechanism for thwarting extremism while championing peace, tolerance, and faith cooperation. Additionally, the study reveals that preaching within the framework of religious moderation transcends mere proselytization; it seeks to nurture inclusive attitudes, foster mutual respect, and prioritize communal welfare. In accordance with Maqasid al-Shariah, religious moderation underscores the significance of contextualizing religious teachings in social, cultural, and historical contexts.
Konsep Qarīnah sebagai Alat Bukti Pembunuhan dalam Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Positif Indonesia: Studi atas Kasus Jessica-Mirna Chodir, Fatkul; Ahwadzy, Muhammad Arfan
Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Syariah : Journal of Fiqh Studies
Publisher : Bidang Penelitian Dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (bp2ki) Ma'had Aly Lirboyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61570/syariah.v3i1.138

Abstract

The Jessica-Mirna case shocked Indonesia due to the presence of cyanide poison in the coffee served, which became the central piece of evidence in the murder trial. Throughout the judicial process, this case sparked public debate regarding whether Jessica was justifiably convicted as the perpetrator of the crime. This study aims to examine the concept of qarīnah as indirect evidence in Islamic criminal law and Indonesian positive law through the lens of the Jessica Mirna case. Using a comparative conceptual case study approach, this research analyzes how each legal system understands, accepts, and applies qarīnah to establish the perpetrator’s intent in a premeditated murder. The findings reveal that Islamic criminal law regards qarīnah as an important indication that considers the moral aspects and intent of the accused, whereas positive law regulates qarīnah formally through stringent evidentiary procedures stipulated in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code. The Jessica-Mirna case demonstrates the practical application of qarīnah in the judicial process, reinforcing the role of indirect evidence in determining truth and justice. This study contributes to expanding the comparative understanding of evidentiary roles in both legal systems while strengthening the relevance of qarīnah in the modern context.
Co-Authors Ahwadzy, Muhammad Arfan Arifin Bunyamin Bunyamin Nashrun Jauhari, Nashrun Rahayu, Rita Safi’i, Imam Suraiya, Ratna Wandoyo, Vierda Anggraini