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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) International Journal of Health Science (IJHS) JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak Bersama Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan
Yasir Haskas
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BRONKOPNEUMANIA PADA ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI PERAWATAN ANAK RS KDIA PERTIWI KOTA MAKASSAR Nurafriani; Nurjani Amin; Yasir Haskas
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35892/jikd.v15i1.321

Abstract

Broncopneumania adalah peradangan pada prenkim paru yang melibatkan broncus atau bronkiolus yang berupa distribusi berbentuk bercak-bercak (patchy distribution). Pneumonia merupakan penyakit peradang akut pada paru yang disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme dan sebagian kecil di sebabkan oleh penyebab non-infeksi yang akan menimbulkan konsolidasi jaringan paru dan gangguan pertukaran gas setempat. Menurut pemerintah kota Makassar : data yang di peroleh dari profil kesehatan 2015 tercatat penyakit broncopneumania dengan angka kematian balita berjumlah 122 orang di kota Makassar. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Broncopneumania pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di ruangan perawatan anak RS KDIA. Pertiwi Kota Makassar. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif analitik dengan mengunakan studi cross sectional, tekhnik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 31 responden pengumpulan data yang dilakukan mengunakan kuesioner dan di analisis dengan uji chi square (p
Health Education In Increasing Self-Efficacy In The Treatment Of Tuberculosis Patients At Tamalanrea Makassar Health Center Yasir Haskas; Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni; Muh. Chandra Adhitya Fairil
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i3.2786

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through the air (Airborne disease).symptoms of cough with phlegm for 2 weeks or more.Disease prevalenceTB (Tuberculosis)as many as 845,000 with a death rate reaching 98,000 cases, treatment coverage is only 67%, several factors cause unhealthy housing, education and non-compliance with treatment inutritional indicators, immune levels, greatly influence the quality of life of tuberculosis sufferers so that there is a need to increase self-efficacy in managing the disease,with education about the infectious disease tuberculosis The research method used was pre-experimental with a one group pre-test and post-test design with a sample size of 36 people. The instrument we used was a pre- and post-questionnaire and provided intervention in the form of health education. The results of the research showed that after health education was carried out, the Negative Ranks data showed that respondents' scores from pre-post 3 respondents experienced a decrease in self-efficacy regarding tuberculosis treatment after health education, while the positive ranks data showed that 12 respondents' scores from pre-post experienced an increase. Self-efficacy towards tuberculosis treatment after health education, and the tie data shows that 21 respondents got a fixed score from pre-post after health education. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a p value = (0.020) <α (0.05), and so The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The conclusion is that there is an influence of health education on increasing self-efficacy in the treatment of tuberculosis sufferers at the Tamalanrea Makassar Community Health Center
The Effect of Health Education on the Implementation of Foot Gymnastics Using Audiovisual Methods on Increasing Knowledge of Diabetics Syaipuddin; Yasir Haskas; Sitti Nurbaya; Hasnita; Rahmawati; Suhartatik
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i1.559

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has increased due to several factors, one of which is knowledge. Thus, increasing knowledge can be applied in many ways, one of which is to provide teaching using audiovisual methods. The type of research used is quassy experiment design research design with one group pre test-post test design. In this study, initial knowledge of the sample will be tested before the intervention (pretest) and after the intervention (posttest). Providing foot gymnastics education through audiovisual media and demonstration methods can increase the knowledge and ability of people with type 2 diabetes in doing foot exercises. A positive rating with an N value of 48, which means that out of 54 respondents, the pre and post test scores increased with a mean rank or average increase of 21.00 and the number of ratings was 861.00. The obstacle value is N 7, meaning that there are 7 respondents with the same score between the previous test and the final test. Based on the results of statistical tests, a significance value of 0.000 is obtained which means that H0 is rejected because of the significance value of p <; 0.05 and Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that foot motor education through audiovisual affects the knowledge of diabetics.The use of audiovisual media and demonstration methods can be used by puskesmas nurses as a means of advertising and prevention of diabetic ulcer complications to improve the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes.
Efektifitas Dukungan Sosial Dan Keluarga Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pampang Kota Makassar Syaipuddin Syaipuddin; Suhartatik Suhartatik; Yasir Haskas; Sitti Nurbaya
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jikas.v3i1.1152

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 adalah kondisi jangka panjang yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup individu yang menderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan seberapa efektif dukungan sosial dan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Sample terdiri dari 74 pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2 yang dipilih secara acak dari beberapa puskesmas yang terletak di sekitar wilayah penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner standar yang mengukur dukungan sosial, dukungan keluarga, dan kualitas hidup (WHOQOL-BREF). Analisis data regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk mengevaluasi variabel independen dan dependen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dukungan sosial (p=0,002) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien dengan DM tipe 2. Dukungan emosional dari keluarga dan lingkungan sosial, seperti motivasi dan bantuan praktis, berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien secara fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan psikososial harus dimasukkan ke dalam layanan kesehatan, peran keluarga harus ditingkatkan dalam edukasi dan manajemen diabetes, dan program berbasis komunitas harus diperkuat untuk membantu pasien. Selain itu, kebijakan kesehatan harus mendorong keluarga untuk berpartisipasi dalam perawatan, sementara penelitian lebih lanjut dapat menemukan elemen khusus yang memengaruhi seberapa efektif dukungan sosial dalam jangka panjang.
Pengaruh Edukasi Berbasis Teori Orem terhadap Selfcare Pasien DMTII di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea Makassar Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni; Yasir Haskas; Erna Kadrianti; Alfiah A; Hasifah Hasifah; Maryam Jamaluddin; Amriati Mutmainnah
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v3i3.1704

Abstract

Type II diabetes mellitus (Type II DM) is a chronic disease that requires long-term self-care skills to prevent serious complications. However, many patients have difficulty managing blood sugar levels independently due to a lack of structured and ongoing education. The Student Creativity Program (PKM) aims to improve the self-care skills of Type II DM patients through an educational approach based on the Self-Care Deficit theory from Dorothea Orem. The activity was carried out in Bonto Ramba, the working area of the Tamalanrea Makassar Health Center, involving 35 participants (33 women and 2 men). Interventions were carried out through interactive counseling, demonstrations of diabetic foot wound care, practice simulations, and the distribution of easy-to-understand educational media. Evaluation was carried out using a pre-post test to measure knowledge improvement and an observation sheet to assess the ability of self-care practice. Results showed a significant improvement in participants' self-care knowledge and skills after the intervention. In addition, family involvement in assisting patients has also increased, strengthening the sustainability of self-care behavior. Participants gave positive feedback on the method of delivering material that was contextual and relevant to daily life. The supportive-educational approach used has been proven effective in empowering patients and building awareness of the importance of self-control of health conditions. This program not only contributes to improving the quality of life of Type II DM patients, but also strengthens the role of the family as the main support in the treatment process. In conclusion, structured education based on Orem theory can be used as an intervention model that can be replicated in other areas with high prevalence of DM, as a promotive and preventive strategy in community-based management of chronic diseases.
Hubungan Antara Paparan Abu Vulkanik Terhadap Kejadian ISPA Di Masyarakat Desa Gosoma Kota Tobelo Hamisi, Jihan fahirawati; Sri Darmawan; Yasir Haskas
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan Vol 1 No 6 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35892/jimpk.v1i6.664

Abstract

Kandungan material dari abu vulkanik yang di sebabkan oleh adanya letusan gunung berapi mengandung Si02 atau pasir yang bisa melukai antara lain yaitu saluran pernapasan, mata, bahkan kulit. Gangguan pernafasan ini di akibat menghirup abu vulkanik seperti iritasi hidung dan tenggorokan, batuk, bronkitis maupun sesak napas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara paparan abu vulkanik terhadap kejadian ISPA di masyarakat desa gosoma kota tobelo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitaf dengan metode penelitian Analitik dengan desain Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat desa gosoma yang Mengidap penyakit ISPA yang berjumlah 44 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Cluster sampling, di dapatkan 44 responden sesuai dengan kritria insklusi. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan munggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian di lakukan analisa data dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square dengan tingkat signifikasi (α = 0,05) dimana jika p < α Maka Ha di terima, tetapi jika p > α Maka Ho di terima, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa HA di terima atau terdapat hubungan antara intensif ( p = 0,05 < α), supervisi ( p = 0,002 < α). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara paparan abu vulkanik terhadap kejadian ISPA di masyarakat desa gosoma kota tobelo.
Co-Authors Alfiah A Amriati Mutmainnah Darmawan, Sri Erna Kadrianti Hamisi, Jihan fahirawati Hasifah Hasifah Hasnita Maryam Jamaluddin Muh. Chandra Adhitya Fairil Nurjani Amin Rahmawati Sitti Nurbaya Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni Suhartatik Suhartatik Suhartatik Syaipuddin Syaipuddin Syaipuddin, Syaipuddin