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Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Nelayan Novisca Prisicillya Kumbea; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Afnal Asrifuddin
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.2.1.2021.33580

Abstract

Background: Fishermen are one of the coastal community groups who have public health problems, especially occupational health and safety, such as complaints of low back pain. Factors related to complaints of low back pain consist of several factors such as age, years of service, work attitude and others. The purpose of this study was to describe complaints of low back pain in fishermen in the Malalayang 1 Timur village, Manado city. Method: This is a descriptive study which was conducted in the Malalayang 1 Timur village, Manado city in January 2021 with 44 respondents. The variables in this study were complaints of low back pain, age, years of work and work attitude. The instruments used were questionnaires, cameras, and writing instruments. Data analysis was carried out by univariate. Results: The results of this study showed that the fishermen in the Malalayang Timur 1 Village are mostly in the age group of 20-44 years and 45-54 years, the working period is 16-25 years, the risk category for work attitude is very high and often experiences complaints of low back pain. The results of this study also indicate that the older the age, the longer the work period and the riskier work attitude, the more likely the respondent is to experience complaints of low back pain. Conclusion: This is can concluded the fishermen in the village of Malalayang 1 Timur, Manado city often experience complaints of low back pain. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to prevent and control it.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING (VCT) PADA KELOMPOK BERISIKO HIV/AIDS DI KOTA MANADO Afnal Asrifuddin; Sulaemana Engkeng; Sri Seprianto Maddusa
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v3i1.396

Abstract

Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (HIV-AIDS) merupakan penyakit menular yang jumlah penderitanya terus bertambah.Pemanfaatan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) yang rendah oleh orang dengan HIV/AIDS (odha) menyebabkan penyebaran HIV/AIDS sulit dikendalikan. Penderita HIV/AIDS di Sulawesi Utara sejak tahun 1997 sampai Juni 2017 berjumlah 2.444 kasus, berdasarkan distribusi penderita HIV/AIDS menurut kabupaten/kota yang paling banyak adalah Manado dengan HIV sebanyak 275 jiwa dan AIDS sebanyak 610 jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) pada kelompok berisiko HIV/AIDS di Kota Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok bersiko HIV/AIDS yang berdomisili di kota Manado. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok berisiko yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh LSM HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kota Manado sebanyak 50 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p yang diperolehuntuk pengetahuan (p=0,082), sikap (p=0,025), stigma (p=0,153), diskriminasi (p=0,560) dan ketersediaan pelayanan (p=0,560). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap dan ketersediaan pelayanan memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian campak.Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Manado bersama dengan LSM Kota Manado untuk dapat mengadakan kegiatan – kegiatan pencegahan HIV dalam rangka menjaring kasus-kasus baru penderita HIV dengan memberikan akses VCT yang dapat dijangkau oleh seluruh kelompok berisiko yang ada di Kota Manado.
Hubungan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Gangguan Otot Rangka pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan di Kota Manado Wingky Rante Padang; Afnal Asrifuddin; Paul Artur Tennov Kawatu
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6714

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders refer to complaints felt in parts of the musculoskeletal system when muscles are subjected to prolonged repetitive static loads, which can lead to damage in joints, ligaments, and tendons. The discomfort experienced can range from mild to severe pain, potentially hindering movement and reducing work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints among street sweepers in Manado City. The research is a quantitative study using an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. Work posture was assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and musculoskeletal complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The Spearman correlation test between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints yielded a p-value of 0.660 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.000. The results indicate a relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints among street sweepers in Manado City, with a strong correlation suggesting that the higher the posture risk score, the greater the level of complaints experienced.  
Hubungan Antara Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Gangguan Otot Rangka pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Manado Angelicha Putri Toli; Afnal Asrifuddin; Paul Artur Tennov Kawatu
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6715

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders are disorders that occur in parts of the skeletal muscles experienced by individuals, ranging from painless to very painful complaints. Complaints of skeletal muscle disorders generally occur due to excessive muscle contractions due to excessive workloads with long loading durations. This study aims to determine the relationship between work posture and complaints of skeletal muscle disorders in stevedoring workers at Manado Port. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research time was conducted from January to May 2025. The sample of this study was stevedoring workers at Manado Port with a total of 60 respondents. The results of the study using the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a relationship between work posture and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders with a p value of 0.000. The suggestion for Manado Port is that the port should provide information about body position while working to avoid complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, and workers and port management can work together to prevent musculoskeletal disorders through an, safe work training, and provision of adequate work facilities.