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All Journal Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam AL-MULTAZIM : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Journal of Management Sains (JMS) Indonesian Research Journal on Education Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Journal of Halal Industry Studies Jurnal El Rayyan: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah
Harahap, Raja Sakti Putra
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Harmonisasi Antara Kewajiban Fisikal dan Kewajiban Syariah Nanang, Nanang; Suryadi, Nanda; Harahap, Raja Sakti Putra
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i6.3983

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam upaya penyelarasan antara kewajiban fiskal dan kewajiban syariah dalam sistem ekonomi Indonesia. Dalam konteks negara dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam, sinergi antara mekanisme perpajakan sebagai instrumen fiskal negara dan zakat sebagai instrumen distribusi kekayaan berbasis syariah menjadi semakin penting dalam mewujudkan pemerataan kesejahteraan dan keadilan sosial. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) serta analisis deskriptif, dengan menelaah berbagai literatur ilmiah terkait kebijakan fiskal, ekonomi Islam, serta praktik pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kedua kewajiban tersebut memiliki tujuan yang sejalan yakni menciptakan distribusi ekonomi yang adil dan menekan kesenjangan sosial proses harmonisasi masih menghadapi sejumlah hambatan, seperti ketidaksinkronan regulasi, keterbatasan koordinasi kelembagaan, dan rendahnya tingkat literasi publik terhadap integrasi kedua sistem. Kendati demikian, peluang integrasi tetap terbuka melalui harmonisasi kebijakan, pengembangan instrumen fiskal yang sesuai prinsip syariah, pemanfaatan sistem data terpadu antarlembaga, serta peningkatan edukasi ekonomi berbasis nilai Islam. Oleh karena itu, penyelarasan antara kewajiban fiskal dan kewajiban syariah berpotensi menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam membangun sistem ekonomi nasional yang berkeadilan, berkelanjutan, dan selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah.
The role of islamic social finance in supporting fair fiscal policies: A study of ZISWAF integration in Indonesia Khoirudin, Khoirudin; Suryadi, Nanda; Harahap, Raja Sakti Putra
Journal of Halal Industry Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Halal Industry Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jhis.v4i2.2405

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic Social Finance (ISF), particularly zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf (ZISWAF), in supporting equitable fiscal policies in Indonesia. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, this study examines the potential, challenges, and models for integrating Islamic social finance instruments and state fiscal policies. The results show that ZISWAF has great potential as an alternative source of social financing, with the potential value of national zakat reaching IDR 327 trillion per year, but only about 4% has been realized. The integration of ZISWAF into the fiscal system plays a role in strengthening wealth redistribution, expanding the state's fiscal space, and supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) without increasing the tax burden on the community. However, this study also identifies various obstacles, such as weak institutional coordination, overlapping regulations, and low public literacy regarding Islamic social finance. Digital transformation through Islamic fintech has the potential to be a solution by increasing the transparency, efficiency, and accountability of ZISWAF management. This study concludes that the integration of ZISWAF into fiscal policy supported by digital governance and the principles of maqasid al-shariah is a strategic step towards fiscal justice and sustainable social welfare in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ajeng Pratiwi Amelia, Silvia Andri Soemitra Asmuni Asmuni Dores, Endri Fadila, Ilham Farza, T. Citra Nisa Fiqia, Khalifah Fiska, Fiska Hanafi, Dedi Khairi, Muhammad Fakhri Khoirudin Khoirudin, Khoirudin Mahrani, Dita nanang nanang Sismita, Nafia Suryadi, Nanda Waqqosh, Abi