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Perbandingan Linguistik Historis Bahasa Dayak Ngaju dan Bakumpai: Implikasi terhadap Pelestarian Bahasa dan Budaya Kalimantan: Historical Linguistic Comparison of Ngaju and Bakumpai Dayak Languages: Implications for the Preservation of Kalimantan Languages and Culture Hasby, Nazar; Qalyubi, Imam; Misrita, Misrita; Kodriyah, Lailatul; Angrum, Alna Triskaya; Noor, Pajrian
JBSI: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Artikel Riset Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science(ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jbsi.v5i01.5810

Abstract

This study compares the Dayak Ngaju and Bakumpai languages from a historical linguistic perspective to reveal their kinship and phonetic changes that occur. Although they come from the same language family, these two languages show phonological differences due to social, cultural, and contact influences with Banjar Malay and Indonesian. This poses a threat to the sustainability of the Bakumpai language. This study uses a comparative historical linguistic approach with lexicostatistical analysis to measure the level of kinship between the Dayak Ngaju and Bakumpai languages. The data used is basic Swadesh vocabulary consisting of 200 words. In addition, phonetic changes such as apheresis, apocope, and syncope are analysed to identify phonetic change patterns in both languages. The analysis results show that the level of kinship between the Dayak Ngaju and Bakumpai languages reaches 80.5%, indicating the closeness of the two in one language family. Phonetic changes, such as initial (afteresis) and final (apocope) sound deletion, are found in both languages, reflecting phonological evolution influenced by social and cultural factors. This study concludes that despite phonetic differences, the Dayak Ngaju and Bakumpai languages still share significant similarities, indicating a strong kinship. These findings reinforce the importance of preserving the endangered Bakumpai language and contribute to local Kalimantan culture's linguistic understanding and preservation.
ELT Novice Teachers’ Competence for Teaching Speaking Class Hasanah, Nur Izatil; Angrum, Alna Triskaya
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

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Abstract

This study conducted to describe the competence of novice teacher in speaking class. The method of this research is qualitative methods. The sample of this research used two novice teachers. In collecting data, the researcher uses observation and interview. The researcher did observation with several techniques, the first is joining the class then giving a checklist on the observation paper based on the situation in the class. The researcher recorded the interview data. The result of this research shows that the competence of novice teacher is good, because she has four teacher competence. The first competence is pedagogic competence because the novice teacher has ability to manage the teaching and learning process. She can make the student to understand what she said in front of the class. The novice teacher can take the action to improve the quality of reflective learning. The second competence is personality competence, she has a wise and stable personality. She has a good personality as a teacher, as measured by indicators show independence in acting as educators and have a work ethic as an educator. The third competence is professional competence, she has the ability of professionals to be possessed teacher in the learning process, because she can be controlling the material, managing learning programs, managing the classroom, using a media source, mastering the foundations of education, and managing the interaction of learning teaching. The last competence is social competence and she is good in this competence too, because she has the ability to communicate, get along in school and society.
Teachers Views On Error Correction In Writing Angrum, Alna Triskaya; Hasanah, Nur Izatil; Klaudiya, Dhei
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

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Abstract

This study focuses on the qualitative study of Error Correction in writing provided by teachers who teach in urban and rural areas especially in Junior High School. Thus, the present study aims to investigate English teachers’ views of error correction in their writing classes, reasons and types of errors that they correct and their error correction strategies. The samples in this study are two teachers who teach in urban Junior High School and rural Junior High School. The data collection instrument is semi-structure interview. The results showed that EFL teachers believe that learners’ error should be corrected. They also believe that when students doing writing practice, teachers have to give feedback, or correction. The purpose of the correction is to make the students aware of their writing mistakes and how to correct them; thus, they would not make the same mistakes in the future. There are not differences between the learners in the urban and rural areas. The study concludes that teachers focus on repetitious errors made by learners. The teachers believe that they should concentrate on the errors that directly distort meaning, even though it’s only a typo; the teacher also should correct the students’ tasks.