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Autentisitas Akta Notaris yang Dibuat Secara Elektronik pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Kimbal, Lovita Gamelia; Negara, Tunggul Anshari Setia; Susilo, Hariyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.443 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i2p417-426

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the authenticity of electronic deeds in terms of the Civil Code, Law Number 30 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 2 of 2014, and Law Number 19 of 2016 and analyze the urgency of making a notary deed electronically. This study used a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. Prescriptive analytical techniques analyzed primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results and discussion showed that the deed made electronically did not meet the exact requirements as stated in Article 1868 of the Civil Code, Article 1 point 7 and Article 16 of Law Number 30 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 2 of 2014, and Article 5 paragraph (4) of Law Number 19 of 2016. The urgency of making a notary deed electronically during the COVID-19 pandemic was that there were obstacles for the public to physically attend the notary's office due to physical distancing policies, so notaries were required to innovate in implementing cyber notary related to the making of deeds electronically.
Hak Mewaris Anak Luar Kawin Berdasarkan Pengangkatan oleh Kakeknya Menurut Hukum Waris Adat Bali Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Bayu Pratama; Budiono, Abdul Rachmad; Susilo, Hariyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.304 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v5i1p75-84

Abstract

This study discussed the Balinese customary law regarding the position and inheritance rights of natural children who were adopted by their grander. This study used an empirical legal study, which was a method of legal study that sought to see and examine the law can work in people’s lives. The results of the study showed that the adoption of a natural child by his grandfather was legal according to Balinese customary law, the position of a natural child adopted by his grandfather was the same as his biological child. State law only had a role to strengthen the prevailing customary law. The right to inherit natural children who were adopted by their grandfathers were the same as biological children, including the inheritance of their rights and obligations both as a child and as a member of an indigenous village community.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah yang Dirugikan dalam Program Konsolidasi Tanah Mosa, Ansella Rambu; Susilo, Hariyanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.691 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v6i1p18-25

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the procedures for implementing land consolidation programs and analyzing legal protections for land rights holders who were harmed in land consolidation programs. The approach used in the research was sociological juridical, with a type of empirical juridical research. Data sources came from data obtained directly from the public or commonly referred to as primary data and other data obtained from library materials or commonly referred to as secondary data. The procedure of implementation of the land consolidation program was carried out through several stages, namely the selection of location and area of the location, socialization, the creation of agreement letters and declarations of the release of land rights, inventory, and the issuance and delivery of certificates. Legal protection for land rights holders who were harmed in the land consolidation program was guided by Article 18 of the Constitution, which stated that landowners were entitled to appropriate compensation if in the implementation of the land consolidation program found burdensome things even cause losses.
The Nature of the Notary as a Mediator in the Settlement of Disputes Between Parties Aqmadea Eshafia, Shella; Masykur, M. Hamidi; Susilo, Hariyanto
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.340

Abstract

The position of notary as a mediator in its application does not contradict the law against religious norms, decency or suitability that can cause the honor and dignity of the notary position. Apart from that, the authority of a notary to resolve disputes through mediation and act as a mediator is not regulated in the provisions of the UUJN or related regulations, so that in this case there is a legal vacuum (rechtsvacuum) which has an impact on the absence of legal certainty for notaries in carrying out their duties to become mediators and resolve disputes outside the court. Therefore, a clear regulation is needed for notaries to carry out their duties and positions as mediators. The research method that will be used in this research is a type of normative juridical research, according to Ishaq, normative juridical research essentially examines the law conceptualized as norms or rules that apply in society, and become a reference for the behavior of everyone, this type of research is also called library research, theoretical / dogmatic research. Briefly related to the conclusions obtained by the author that although Article 15 and Article 17 of the UUJN do not explicitly prohibit notaries from acting as mediators, many notaries act as mediators based on the agreement of the parties to the dispute. This role provides an opportunity for notaries to be involved in dispute resolution by making a deed of peace that reinforces the results of the mediation
Sworn Sign Language Interpreters Provision for Deaf People Appearing before Notary Based on Justice Principle Kurniawan, Elvaretha Natalia; Dewi, Amelia Sri Kusuma; Susilo, Hariyanto
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.738

Abstract

This study is motivated by the incompleteness of law in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notaries. The aims of this study are to (1) Identify the laws and regulations in Indonesia regarding the fulfillment of the rights of deaf people who appear before a notary who fulfill the principles of justice and (2) Analyze the regulatory concept regarding the provision of sworn sign language interpreters for deaf people who appear before a notary who fulfill the principles of justice. This study used normative juridical methods through a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Moreover, legal materials were analyzed through grammatical and systematic interpretation analysis methods. The results of this study show that the Law on Notary Positions and its Amendments does not regulate the provision of sworn sign language interpreters for deaf people who appear before a notary to conduct legal actions in an authentic deed. In addition, it does not regulate the mechanism for a notary's obligation to read an authentic deed in front of interested parties so that a sworn sign language interpreter is required in the process of signing the deed in order to verifying the deed in order to create balanced justice in Law on Notary Position and its Amendments.
Effectiveness of Article 40 Paragraph (1) of PP Number 24 of 1997 Concerning the Obligation of PPAT to Submit Deeds Made to the Land Office Octaviani, Irva; Widyanti, Yenny Eta; Susilo, Hariyanto
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v5i2.600

Abstract

Article 40 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 regulates the obligation of Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) to submit the deeds they have made to the Land Office within 7 (seven) working days. However, in practice, this provision is often not implemented in a timely manner, resulting in various administrative and legal obstacles. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Article 40 paragraph (1) of PP No. 24 of 1997 at the Pulang Pisau Regency Land Office. The method used is an empirical legal approach with data collection through surveys and interviews. The results of the study indicate that there are still delays in the submission of deeds by PPAT, one of which is in the case of the Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights which was registered almost two months after signing. This delay has an impact on the slow process of recording rights and issuing certificates, as well as reducing legal certainty for the community. The main causal factors include lack of supervision, low administrative sanctions, and technical obstacles on the part of PPAT. In conclusion, the implementation of Article 40 paragraph (1) has not been effective and requires strengthening of regulations and increasing legal awareness for PPAT.
The Effectiveness of Article 127b of Permen ATR/KPBN No. 16 of 2021 On The Implementation of The Registration of PPJB Deeds and Lease Agreements For Registered Land At The Land Office (A Study In Malang Raya) Sayoko, Wahyu Rekso; Negara, Tunggul Anshari Setia; Susilo, Hariyanto
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1122

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Article 127b of Permen ATR/BPN Number 16 of 2021, which pertains to the registration of Deeds of Sale and Purchase Agreements (PPJB) and Deeds of Lease on registered land at the Land Office. The legal issue raised is the discrepancy between das sein (the reality on the ground) and das sollen (the legal provisions that should apply). In the Malang Raya region, these provisions are often overlooked or not implemented as they should be, resulting in numerous disputes over land and buildings based on PPJB and lease agreements. This study employs an empirical method grounded in theories of legal effectiveness, legal certainty, and legal utility. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Article 127B has been ineffective because the three indicators of legal effectiveness—legal Substance, legal Structure, and legal culture—have not been met. The primary causes are the inadequate enforcement of regulations and a lack of understanding among relevant parties regarding the registration mechanism. Therefore, technical guidelines, as well as socialization and training, are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of implementing this article and prevent disputes in the future.
Legal Analysis of Tax Imposition on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights Based on Wills and Gifts Dewi Mahayanthi, Yosy; Susilo, Hariyanto
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i2.461

Abstract

Abstrak Pemberlakuan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) terhadap hibah wasiat bertujuan mengoptimalkan pendapatan daerah sekaligus menjamin pengalihan hak milik yang terstruktur dan sah. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat berbagai tantangan terkait kepatuhan wajib pajak dan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan observasional untuk mengkaji penerapan BPHTB pada hibah wasiat. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan langsung dan dilengkapi bahan hukum sekunder untuk menganalisis konsistensi regulasi serta efektivitas penegakan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas pengenaan BPHTB dan mengidentifikasi kendala pelaksanaannya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penegakan BPHTB belum efektif akibat kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, mekanisme penegakan yang tidak konsisten, dan disparitas regional dalam penentuan pajak. Selain itu, inefisiensi birokrasi dan kompleksitas administrasi menurunkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dari perspektif kepastian hukum, ketidakkonsistenan peraturan pemerintah daerah dan tidak adanya ketentuan hukum seragam menimbulkan ambiguitas, berujung pada ketidakpastian bagi wajib pajak. Oleh karena itu, memperkuat kejelasan aturan dan memastikan penerapan yang seragam sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas BPHTB serta kepastian hukum dalam hibah wasiat.Kata Kunci: Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB), Hibah Wasiat, Pendapatan Daerah, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, Kepastian Hukum. Abstract The imposition of the Land and Building Acquisition Duty (BPHTB) on bequest grants aims to optimize regional revenue while ensuring a structured and lawful transfer of ownership rights. However, its implementation faces various challenges, particularly concerning taxpayer compliance and legal certainty. This study employs an empirical juridical method with an observational approach to examine the practical application of BPHTB on bequest grants. Primary data were collected through direct observation, complemented by secondary legal materials to analyze regulatory consistency and enforcement effectiveness. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of BPHTB imposition and identify obstacles hindering its implementation. Results indicate that BPHTB enforcement remains ineffective due to low public awareness, inconsistent enforcement mechanisms, and regional disparities in tax determination. Additionally, bureaucratic inefficiencies and administrative complexities reduce taxpayer compliance. From a legal certainty perspective, inconsistencies in regional government regulations and the absence of uniform legal provisions create ambiguity, leading to uncertainty among taxpayers. Strengthening regulatory clarity and ensuring uniform application are crucial to enhancing BPHTB effectiveness and legal certainty in bequest grants. Keywords: Land and Building Acquisition Duty (BPHTB), Bequest Grant, Regional Revenue, Taxpayer Compliance, Legal Certainty
Implementation Imposition of Land and Building Acquisition Tax in Sales and Purchase Agreements Salshabila, Annisa; Herlindah; Susilo, Hariyanto
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v7i2.472

Abstract

Abstrak Pemungutan Pajak Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) pada tahap Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) dalam transaksi properti di Indonesia menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan dampak ekonomi yang signifikan. Ketidakpastian ini muncul karena PPJB merupakan perjanjian pendahuluan yang belum mengalihkan hak milik secara resmi, sehingga menimbulkan potensi pajak berganda dan beban finansial berlebih bagi pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepastian hukum dan dampak ekonomi penerapan BPHTB pada tahap PPJB dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan notaris, praktisi hukum, pejabat pajak, serta studi kasus transaksi properti terkait. Observasi lapangan juga dilakukan untuk meninjau perbedaan penafsiran dan penegakan peraturan BPHTB oleh pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketidakpastian hukum dan persepsi ketidakadilan di kalangan pemangku kepentingan akibat penerapan BPHTB yang bervariasi antar daerah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan standar kebijakan perpajakan yang jelas dan transparan agar BPHTB hanya dikenakan pada saat pengalihan hak milik yang sah secara hukum. Kata Kunci: BPHTB, Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli, Kepastian Hukum, Dampak Ekonomi, Perpajakan Properti. Abstract The imposition of Land and Building Acquisition Duty (BPHTB) during the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) stage in property transactions in Indonesia causes significant legal uncertainty and economic impact. This uncertainty arises because PPJB is a preliminary agreement that does not officially transfer ownership rights, leading to potential double taxation and excessive financial burden for buyers. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty and economic impact of BPHTB application at the PPJB stage using an empirical legal research method. Data were collected through interviews with notaries, legal practitioners, tax officials, and case studies of related property transactions. Field observations were also conducted to review differences in interpretation and enforcement of BPHTB regulations by regional governments. The findings reveal legal uncertainty and perceptions of injustice among stakeholders due to the varied application of BPHTB across regions. Therefore, a clear and transparent tax policy standard is needed to ensure BPHTB is only imposed upon legally valid ownership transfer. Keywords: BPHTB, Sale And Purchase Binding Agreement, Legal Certainty, Economic Impact, Property Taxation
Legal Implications of Article 66 of Law Number 2 of 2014 Concerning the Position of Notary in the Summoning of Notaries by Investigators Cahyaningrum, Triana Dewi; Aprilianda, Nurini; Susilo, Hariyanto
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v8i3.7628

Abstract

The notary, as a public official, plays a vital role in upholding legal certainty through authentic deeds. However, notaries in Indonesia are vulnerable to legal uncertainty when summoned by investigators in criminal proceedings without proper adherence to legal procedures. Article 66 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary mandates that any summons by investigators must first obtain written approval from the Notary Honorary Council (Majelis Kehormatan Notaris/MKN) to protect the notary's independence and the confidentiality of their duties. This research formulates two main problems: the effectiveness of Article 66 in providing legal protection to notaries in Malang City and the alignment of its implementation with the principles of legal certainty and protection. The study aims to evaluate the actual practice of Article 66 in the field and identify influencing factors. Using an empirical legal research method with a qualitative descriptive approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with notaries, investigators, and relevant officials, supported by secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that the implementation of Article 66 is still inconsistent. Several notaries in Malang were summoned without prior MKN approval, which contradicts the law and undermines notarial legal protections. Factors affecting effectiveness include lack of coordination, limited understanding among law enforcers, and procedural ambiguity. The study concludes that although Article 66 is normatively protective, its practical application remains problematic and requires systemic improvements.