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PENGARUH SUMBER BAHAN ORGANIK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS PEMBUATAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) Julianus Jeksen; Charly Mutiara
AGRICA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.479 KB) | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v11i1.23

Abstract

This study aims to determine the content of microorganisms from local microorganisms and determine their quality. This research is a descriptive study, where the results of the analysis of microbial content are described by the standard microbial content in Local Microorganisms. The results showed that Local Microorganisms from the leaves of Kirinyu, Gamal, Lamtoro and vegetables wastes contained Lactobacillus, Saccharomyces mushrooms, Actinomycetes fungi, and phosphate solvent bacteria (BPF). Local microorganisms from these materials have not been able to produce good quality because they are still lower than the minimum technical requirements based on Minister of Agriculture Regulation number 70 of 2011, while Saccharomyces mushroom microorganism content, pH and phosphate solvent bacteria (BPF) are in accordance with technical requirements all types of local microorganisms positively contain phosphate solvent bacteria (BPF).
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SERTA SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) Julianus Jeksen
AGRICA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.54 KB) | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v7i1.398

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of cow manure dosage on the growth and yields of peanut plan and also on the physical and chemical characteristic of soil, as well as the optimum dosage of Bokasih fertilizer. This study uses block random design including 5 treatments and 4 repetitions. The treatment in this study is PK1 0 ton ha-1, PK2 10 ton ha-1, PK3 20 ton ha-1, PK4 30 ton ha-1, and PK5 40 ton ha-1. Meanwhile, the results of laboratory data analysis for the physical and chemical characteristic of soil are presented in tables and diagrams and are further described. The study indicates that the distribution of cow manure provides real impact on plant height, a number of leaves, leaf size at the age of 45 days after planting, that is to say, 45.29, 47.78, 48.11, 50.06, 50.81, and the age of 60 days after planting, that is to say, 65.30, 66.38, 67.60, 68.93, 70.46. There was also unreal impact on plant height, number of leaves, leaf size at the age of 15 and 30 days after planting, number of pod tan-1, number of containing pod tan-1, the weight of pod tan-1, and weight of fresh berangkasan tan-1. The distribution of cow manure has the impact of physical and chemical characteristic improvement on peanut plants. The optimum dose of cow manure that can enhance growth and yield of peanut plants has not been revealed in this research, whereas the optimum dose of the physical and chemical characteristics of soil is 40 ton ha-1.
APLIKASI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Julianus Jeksen
AGRICA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.795 KB) | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v7i2.406

Abstract

This study aims at finding out the PGPR dose on the growth of cocoa seed and investigating the optimum dose of PGPR that can grow cocoa seed. A random block design was employed in this study with the treatment of 7,5 ml PGPR seed-1 (PG 1), and PGPR 15 ml PGPR seed-1 (PG 2), the PGPR dose of 30 ml PGPR seed-1 (PG 3), and PGPR 45 ml PGPR seed-1 (PG 4). The result of this research indicates that the treatment of PGPR dose has an apparent influence on the growth of the cocoa seed. The better cocoa seed growth is that the plant height improves to 5,26%, leaves a total number of 5,64%, leaves width of 8,36%, the diameter of stem increases to 12,00% mm, the weight of wet fresh stover plant-1 rises to7,69% and dry weight of stover plant-1increases to 10,71%. The optimum dose of PGPR for cocoa seeding is 45 ml PGPR seed-1.
PENGARUH PUPUK BOKASIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, HASIL, SERTA SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.) Julianus Jeksen
AGRICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2013): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.919 KB) | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v6i1.421

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of pepper plants, soil physical and chemical properties as well as the optimum dose of fertilizer bokashi. The design used in this experiment is a randomized block design (RAK) to the single factor pattern consisting of five treatments, namely: B0: 0 tonnes ha-1, B1: 5 tonnes ha-1, B2: 10 ton ha-1, B3: 15 ton ha-1 and B4: 20 tonnes ha-1. The variables were observed in this study is was a high plant (cm), a number of leaves tan-1 (strands), leaf area (cm2), fresh weight of fruit tan-1 (g tan-1) and ha-1 (ton ha-1 ), the soil volume weight (bulk density) (g cm-3), total soil pore space (%), total soil N, P-available land, available K-land, C-organic soil and soil pH. The results showed a significant influence on the variable crop growth and yield of pepper plants. Bokashi fertilizer application also provides improved physical and chemical properties of soil. Bokashi fertilizer use 20 tonnes ha-1 is the optimum dose that increases the weight of fresh chilli ha-1 as much as 26.63 tons.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS BOKASIH KULIT BUAH KAKAO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L. ) Julianus Jeksen
AGRICA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2013): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.799 KB) | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v6i2.428

Abstract

This research aims to know the effect of dosing cacao rind bokashi fertilizer to the growth and the increase of chilli plants yield and also to know the optimum dose of bokashi which can provide the optimum growth and yield. The design used in this experiment is Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment used are P0 (without cacao rind fertilizer), P1 (cacao rind fertilizer 10 tons ha-1 = 5.6 kg/ptk), P2 (cacao rind fertilizer 20 tons ha-1 = 11.2 kg/ptk), P3 (cacao rind fertilizer 30 tons ha-1 = 16.8 kg/ptk), P4 (cacao rind fertilizer 40 tons ha?1= 22.4 kg/ptk). The variable of the observation in this research is the height of the plants, the number of leaves, the leaf width, the fruit weight tan?1, the fruit weight ha?1. The result of this research indicates that the dosing of cacao rind bokashi fertilizer can influence the plant's height with the total average of 24.52%, the average number of leaves with a total of 14.56%, and the average leaf width with a total of 29.55 %, and the total of fruits tan?1 31,46%, the fruit weight tan?1 29.17%, the fruit weight ha?1 28.67%. The optimum dose of cocoa rind bokashi 40 tons ha?1 can promote the optimum growth and yield of chilli plants.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK MIKORIZA VESICULAR ARBUSKULAR TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L) Merr) Julianus Jeksen
AGRICA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2012): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.5 KB) | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v5i1.441

Abstract

This study aims at determining the influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza dosage on soil chemical properties of soybean and its optimum dosage that can increase the soil available-P on crops of soybean. This research was conducted in Lokoboko village, Ndona Subdistrict of Ende regency. This study used Randomized Block Design and a single-pattern factor consists of five treatments and four replications namely M0 : 0 gr pot-1 or without mycorrhiza, M5: 5 gr pot-1 mycorrhiza, M10: 10 gr pot-1 mycorrhiza, M15: 15 gr pot-1 mycorrhiza and M20: 20 gr pot-1 mycorrhiza. The variables of this study are plant–absorption P (mg tan-1), soil–available P (mg kg-1), soil-organic C (%) and pH of soil. The results showed that the use of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fertilizer for crops of soybean could increase soil-available P in 56,26%, plant-absorption P in 65%, pH of the soil in 6,06% and soil-organic C in 62,68 %. The use of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fertilizer on the dosage of 20 g has the better effectivity in increasing soil-available P in the soybean plant.
Uji Efektifvitas Cendawan Mikoriza Lokal Gerogak Lahan Kering dan Komersial Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Julianus Jeksen
AGRICA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2012): December
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v5i2.448

Abstract

Dryland in Indonesia has been dominated by acid soils, so that availability of phosphate (P) becomes the main obstacle in improving outcomes and only 10-30% of fertilizer P can be utilized by plants. One of the solution to meet the needs of phosphate is by utilization of mycorrhizal biofertilizer. These experiments were divided into several phases: 1) Looking for phases of mycorrhizal, 2) the laboratory analysis, 3) Testing phase on plants that were carried out by using polybags with sterile soil. The experiment was designed with a complete randomized block design (RAKL) by using a factor that consists of 6 treatments that are: 1) Without mycorrhizal inoculum (M0), 2) Mycorrhizal inoculum 5 g + 50 Spores (M5), 3) Mycorrhizal inoculum 10 g + 50 spores (M10), 4) Mycorrhizal inoculum 15 g + 50 spores (M15), 5) Mycorrhizal inoculum 20 g + 50 spores (M20), 6) Commercial mycorrhizal 10 g (Mk). All treatments were repeated four times so that the total 24 pot experiment. The experiment results show that mycorrhizal treatment given on the corn crop has very significant (P <0.01) to the number of leaf age of 35, 49, 63 days after, leaf wide have age 49 days after plant, fresh weight, oven-dry weight, absorb P, number of spores, mycorrhizal infection and significant effect (P <0.05) to plant height age of 35, 49, 63 day after plant, 63 days after plant, leaf wide, and P-available. Based on the results of this study will be suggested, in order to enhance the growth of corn plants can be used locally mikroiza a dose of 10 g + 50 spores.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMA PENGGEREK DAUN Liromiza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) DAN PARASITOIDNYA YANG BERASOSIASI PADA BERBAGAI JENIS TANAMAN SAYURAN DI KECAMATAN DETUSOKO DAN KELIMUTU KABUPATEN ENDE Sri Wahyuni; Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga Puu; Kristina Erniyani; Julianus Jeksen
AGRICA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2008): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v1i1.475

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify Liromiza spp. And the parasitoid is associated with various types of vegetable plants in Detusoko and Kelimutu Districts in Ende Regency. Data were analyzed by matching morphology of existing specimens with insect morphology books written by Bhorror 1970 and matching with standard specimens originating from Bali and Bogor. The results obtained from two vegetable producing districts in Ende, namely Detusoko and Kelimutu, show the following: There are two types of Liriomyza spp associated with several types of host plants in Ende Regency. L. huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzydae) is located in Kelimutu District and L Sativae (Diptera: Agromyzydae) is in Detusoko District. The diversity of parasitoids found in Detusoko Subdistrict were as many as four species from the Eulopidae family while in Kelimutu District there were five types of parasitoids originating from two families namely Braconidae and Euiopidae. Neosacharis okazaki is the most dominant type of parasitoid in each plant in Detusoko District. Opiits sp dominant in Kelimutu Subdistrict on the long bean, green beans, mustard greens, chicory and cabbage. While H. varicornis is dominant in Kelimutu District in tomato plants.
PREDIKSI EROSI DAN PERENCANAAN KONSERVASI TANAH PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI JANGA KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI Julianus Jeksen; Wayan Diara; Wiyanti Wiyanti
AGRICA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2008): June
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty of Flores University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/agr.v1i1.476

Abstract

Erosion prediction on Janga flow river area at Karangasem district used USLE ( Universal Soil Loss Equation ). This research conducted to know the large erosion on Janga flow river area and conservation treatment on unit larger erosion area of permitted erosion to concern on the class of ability area. Based on slope map compilation, used area map and soil variety map on research area was founded L6 unit area. The large erosion predicts on Janga flow river area between 0,829 to 1.109,208 ton/ha/th. Low erosion in area unit 1,3,5,6,7, and 9 located on downstream of the flow river area. Be on the process of erosion on area unit 11 and 13 located on mid-flow river area. High erosion in area unit 14 and 16 located on upper reaches flow river area. Lowest erosion found in area unit 1,3,5,6,7,9,11 and larger erosion of permitted erosion located in area unit 10,13,14,15,and 16 need to soil conservation treatment. Applicable Soil conservation treatment is increasing the density of crops and improve terrace construction and by added used organic substance and cultivation crop
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) DI KABUPATEN SIKKA Yovita Yasintha Bolly; Yovita Yasintha Bolly; Julianus Jeksen
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 10: Maret 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v1i10.393

Abstract

Kesuburan tanah merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tananaman. Penggunaan kotoran ayam sebagai pupuk adalah satu pilihan yang tepat, karena kotoran ayam merupakan salah satu jenis pupuk organik yang mengandung unsur hara makro dan mikro yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah secara kimia dan dalam memperbaiki sifat fisik maupun biologi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pupuk kandang ayam yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) yang optimal di Kabupaten Sikka. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan yaitu : PKO : 0 ton/ha, PK1 : 20 ton/ha, PK2 : 30 ton/ha, PK3 : 40 ton/ha, PK4 : 50 ton/ha, PK5 : 60 ton/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah buah tan-1, panjang buah tan-1, bobot buah tan-1, bobot buah ha-1, dan berpengaruh nyata nyata terhadap jumlah daun. Dosis pupuk kandang ayam 60 ton/ha merupakan perlakuan pupuk terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) yang optimal dengan rata-rata produksi 19,98 ton/ha di Kabupaten Sikka.