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BIOREMEDIASI LIMBAH MINYAK BUMI DENGAN TEKNIK BIOPILE DI LAPANGAN KLAMONO PAPUA Munawar, Munawar; Zaidan, Zaidan
Sains & Matematika Vol 1, No 2 (2013): April, Sains & Matematika
Publisher : Sains & Matematika

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Research of bioremediation of petroleum waste by indigenous petrophilic bacteria with biopile techniques at Klamono Area in Papua has been done. Petroleum waste was derived from various sources, namely tank cleaning, oil spills, oil catcher, leaking pipes, and drilling wastes containing oil residue. Preparation of petroleum waste has been done by adding wood sawdust as a bulking agent as much as 10% (w/w), the ratio of C: N: P: K = 100:5:1; 0.1 and mixed cultures of indigenous petrophilic bacterial isolated from the sources of the waste that has been collected in a storage-pit that Pseudomonas sp. (PSP01), Pseudomonas sp. (PSP05), and Bacillus sp. (PSP03) with 1:1:1 ratio of 0.5% (v/w). During the bioremediation process was aerated at a rate of 1 liter/jam/m3. Monitoring process have been done every week by doing the sampling with multiple sampling method to determine the five stations and each station has determined three sampling points,namelythe surface, middle and bottom based on the depth, samples have been obtained pooled and analyzed. The results showed that a decline in Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) of 91.04% for six weeks. Total bacterial populations during bioremediation processes ranging 103 to 108 CFU/gram of soil. In addition at the end of the observation showed that the toxic aromatic compounds benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) showed concentrations under the Environmental Quality Standards. Thus, indigenous petrophilic bacteria effective as biological agents in the bioremediation of petroleum waste by biopile method.

Karakteristik Penderita Demam Tifoid di RS. Ibnu Sina Kota Makassar Tahun 2016 - 2017 Zaidan, Zaidan; Hadi, Santriani; Amaliyah B., Ilma Khaerina
UMI Medical Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2020): UMI Medical Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/umj.v5i1.81

Latar Belakang: Demam Tifoid merupakan penyakit infeksi akut usus halus yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi dan merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan laporan World Health Organization (WHO) diperkirakan 11-20 juta orang di dunia terkena penyakit demam tifoid dan menyebabkan kematian sekitar 128.000 - 161.000 jiwa. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat karakteristik penderita demam tifoid di rumah sakit Ibnu Sina kota makassar pada tahun 2016-2017. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode total sampling menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan jumlah penderita demam tifoid tahun 2016â€“2017 sebanyak 233 orang. Hasil: Kejadian demam tifoid tertinggi adalah tahun 2016 bulan April sebanyak 26 orang (14,8%) dengan kelompok usia terbanyak yaitu 21-30 sebanyak 80 orang (34,3%), jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan sebanyak 124 orang (53,2%). Jenis pekerjaan penderita demam tifoid terbanyak yaitu kelompok mahasiswa sebanyak 62 orang (26,6%) dengan gejala subjektif demam sebanyak 233 orang (100%). Pada pemeriksaan lidah kotor positif sebanyak 80 orang (34,3%). Pemeriksaan penunjang diagnosis yaitu pemeriksaan darah rutin didapatkan yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 38 orang (12,5%). Kesimpulan: Gejala subjektif tertinggi yaitu demam dengan pemeriksaan fisis yaitu lidah kotor. Pemeriksaan penunjang diagnosis terbanyak adalah pemeriksaaan darah rutin dan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sering dilakukan adalah tes widal.

Bioremediasi Limbah Minyak Bumi dengan Teknik Biopile di Lapangan Klamono Papua Munawar, Munawar; Zaidan, Zaidan
Sains & Matematika Vol 1, No 2 (2013): April, Sains & Matematika
Publisher : Sains & Matematika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Research of bioremediation of petroleum waste by indigenous petrophilic bacteria with biopile techniques at Klamono Area in Papua has been done. Petroleum waste was derived from various sources, namely tank cleaning, oil spills, oil catcher, leaking pipes, and drilling wastes containing oil residue. Preparation of petroleum waste has been done by adding wood sawdust as a bulking agent as much as 10% (w/w), the ratio of C: N: P: K = 100:5:1; 0.1 and mixed cultures of indigenous petrophilic bacterial isolated from the sources of the waste that has been collected in a storage-pit that Pseudomonas sp. (PSP01), Pseudomonas sp. (PSP05), and Bacillus sp. (PSP03) with 1:1:1 ratio of 0.5% (v/w). During the bioremediation process was aerated at a rate of 1 liter/jam/m3. Monitoring process have been done every week by doing the sampling with multiple sampling method to determine the five stations and each station has determined three sampling points,namelythe surface, middle and bottom based on the depth, samples have been obtained pooled and analyzed. The results showed that a decline in Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) of 91.04% for six weeks. Total bacterial populations during bioremediation processes ranging 103 to 108 CFU/gram of soil. In addition at the end of the observation showed that the toxic aromatic compounds benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) showed concentrations under the Environmental Quality Standards. Thus, indigenous petrophilic bacteria effective as biological agents in the bioremediation of petroleum waste by biopile method.Â

Perbandingan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sorgum yang Diratun Asal Varietas Bioguma 1 Harun, M. Umar; Sodikin, E.; Zaidan, Zaidan; Irmawati, Irmawati; Yakup, Yakup
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Harun, M.U., Sodikin, E., Zaidan, Z., Irmawati, I., & Yakup, Y. (2023). Comparison of growth and yield of ratooned sorghum from the bioguma 1 variety. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 oktober 2023 (pp.129-134) Palembang : Penerbit &Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Sorghum plants have begun to be developed into a national food commodity in anticipation of climate change. It is necessary to know various basic agronomic information about sorghum, especially the growth and yield of ratoon so that a sustainable and profitable crop cultivation package can be prepared. This research aimed to assess the vegetative and generative potentital of the Bioguma 1 sorghum variety as ratoon. This research was conducted at the research garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya from February 2023 until August 2023. The methodology used was non-experimental. Sampling was carried out randomly for 80 plants from a population of 1600 plants. The research results showed that there was a decrease in vegetative and generative growth of ratoon sorghum compared to its parent. Decreases occurred in stem length (21%), number of leaves (50%), shoot dry weight (59%), panicle weight (61%), and number of seeds (22%). The decrease in generative components was greater than vegetative in ratoon sorghum plants.

Pertumbuhan Produksi dan Segregasi Tanaman Generasi F3 yang Diseleksi dari Persilangan Cabe Keriting dan Rawit Halimi, E. S.; Zaidan, Zaidan; Susilawati, Susilawati; Adriansyah, Fikri; Cahyani, Assifa I.; Panjaitan, Mega S.; Agustina, Peni; Nuraini, Habibah
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Halimi, E.S., Zaidan, Z., Susilawati, S., Adriansyah, F., Cahyani, A.I., Panjaitan, M.S., Agustina, P., & Nuraini, H. (2023). Growth yield and segregation of several f3 generation of pepper accessions selected from the cross of curly and cayenne peppers. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 358-369). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Suboptimal land, in general, refers to condition of the land not prefectly suitable for cultivation, including those containing propagul caused disease infestation. On pepper cultivation, very often occurs disease infestation such as antracnose desease. Crossing curly and cayenne peppers was intended to obtain accessions of curly pepper having fruit position upward such as in cayenne pepper that capable of avoiding several diseases infestation. The F3-seeds were prepared 3 years prior to this research with selection to choose plant genotypes having fruit position upward. Research was done in-cooperation with farmer at Kecamatan Gunung Megang, Muaraenim on December 2022 to May 2023 based on Randomized Block Design with two accessions and three blocks with 10-15 plants per plot. Research indicated that both accessions showed good growth and yield with relatively similar harvesting period and yield potential. Interestingly, we observed several recombinat plants having fruit shape identical to curly peppers with fruit position upward. The plants of CK3(2)xCR3(6) accession, however had more slender fruit shape as compared to CK6(8)xCR6(4) accession. Furthermore observation indicated the presence of segregation of this character. Accession of CK3(2)xCR3(6) showed higher segregation value of 50% than CK6(8)xCR6(4) accession with segregation value of 25%.

The Effect of Shade, KNO3, Bulbil Conditions on The Shoot Emergence and Porang Growth nurshanti, Dora fatma; Lakitan, Benyamin; Hasmeda, Mery; Ferlinahayati; Zaidan, Zaidan; Susilawati, Susilawati; Rofiqoh, Purnama Ria
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.11.2.2025.386

Porang cultivation can be carried out using three planting materials, namely true seeds, bulbils, and cormel, these three planting materials experience dormancy. Potassium Nitrate Solution (KNO3) is a chemical compound that is effective in breaking the dormancy of some plant seeds.This study aims to the effect of shading, soaking with KNO3 and bulbil conditions on the emergence of shoots and the growth of porang plants. The research was conducted in September 2021 to November 2021. The design used was split split plot using three factors, shading (N) as the main plot, namely N0: without shade, N1: 45%, N2: 55%, N3: 80%, KNO3 concentration (K) as subplots, namely K0: Without immersion KNO3, K1: 1500 ppm, K2: 3000 ppm, K3: 4500 ppm and bulbil conditions (D) as sub-sub plots, namely D0: Dormant and D1: Mentis. The data collected included the percentage of shoots emergence, time of shoot emergence, broken petiole sheath, leaf open fully, shoot height, number of shoots, number of leaves, petiole length, petiole diameter, midrib length, leaf width, leaf area and leaf thickness. The results showed that shading 55% and bulbil mentis accelerated the emergence of shoot at 26 DAP and 26.9 DAP, respectively. Soaking in KNO3 solution did not accelerate the emergence of shoots. The emergence of shoots affects the time of petiole sheath break and the leaves open fully, the faster the emergence of shoot, the faster the petiole sheath breaks, the faster the leaves open fully. Shade 80% increases the growth of porang plants with the longest leaf petiole of 22.6 cm; petiole diameter 5.5 mm; midrib length 10.34 cm; the width of the leaflets is 4.7 cm and the leaf area is 183.2 cm², except for the thickness of the leaves.

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