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PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISME Musyafak, Najahan
Jurnal Dakwah Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/JD.2112020.6

This paper focuses on the women’s role in either domestic or public domain in preventing radicalism. A series of accidents with radical extremism background had happened in many places of Indonesia, such as suicide bombings, shootings and destruction of public facilities, which disrupted public security and government activities. This phenomenon is overshadowed by fear and insecurity threatening people's lives including women. Therefore, it need an appropriate response from related parties including women to anticipate the problems. Women is one of the potential parties who has a strategic role in order to prevent spreading of violence extremism. There is limited study that concern to the involvement of women in preventing violent extremism. This study tries to delineates women’s role of Solo areas to overcome of their problems in coping with fear, uncertainty, and social anxiety, and negative impact of media coverage after many cases hit their territories.This study employs qualitative approach by interviewing women from various social, educational and religious backgrounds. They are prominent women’s organizations leaders namely Muslimat, PKK, Aisyiah, Religious extensionist, Islamic Party, Lecturers, Priest and Senior High School teachers Data was collected through focus group discussions involving 11 informants from 4 districts namely Solo, Sukoharjo, Sragen and Karanganyar regencies. Informants were selected based on purposive sampling technique. The result of the study uncovers that the women have had a preparedness in preventing radicalism. It could be understood from their cognitive, affective and skill aspects. They had a good understanding of radical movement characteristics, sufficient assessment, and readynes to act in countering radical behavior

Jurnalisme Profetik: Respon Perguruan Tinggi Menjawab Tantangan Dakwah di Era Digital Musyafak, Najahan; Riskha Fabriar, Silvia; Hilmi, Mustofa
MEDIOVA: Journal of Islamic Media Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2023): THIRD EDITION - NO 2
Publisher : Prodi Jurnalistik Islam IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/medio.v3i2.3673

Dakwah Islam bersifat dinamis yang secara konseptual dan praksis dipengaruhi oleh pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi komunikasi informasi yang sudah memasuki era digital. Era digital ditandai dengan masifnya penggunaan media baru dalam menyebarluaskan informasi dalam dakwah Islam. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam telah merespons perubahan yang terjadi dengan membuka program studi jurnalistik Islam dalam upaya perluasan, penajaman dan penguatan kelembagaan. Studi-studi mengenai jurnalistik Islam setidaknya dapat dipetakan ke dalam tiga kelompok. Pertama, kajian jurnalistik Islam yang fokus pada isu, peristiwa dan fenomena yang berkaitan dengan nilai keislaman; Kedua, studi yang menitikberatkan pada cara dan metode Islami dalam kegiatan jurnalistik; dan ketiga, studi yang memberikan perhatian pada prinsip-prinsip Islam sebagai dasar kegiatan jurnalistik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi kekurangan dari studi-studi terdahulu yang kurang memberikan perhatian pada pembahasan jurnalistik Islam secara komprehensif mencakup konsepsi jurnalistik Islam berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai kenabian (profetik). Studi ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang disandarkan pada data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui teknik Focus Group Discussion yang melibatkan pemangku kepentingan di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, prodi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam serta program studi di Jurnalistik Islam PTKIN Indonesia, dosen Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, praktisi jurnalistik dan media, alumni, dan mahasiswa. Sementara itu, data sekunder digali melalui naskah akademik dan kurikulum, dokumen kebijakan berupa SK Dirjen, SK Rektor; berbagai regulasi digital, penyiaran, dan jurnalistik; serta berbagai hasil penelitian tentang jurnalistik Islam baik berupa buku ataupun situs internet. Studi ini menemukan bahwa terjadi perbedaan respons di antara perguruan tinggi di lingkungan Kementerian Agama dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kenabian (profetik) dalam kurikulum jurnalistik Islam sebagai distingsi setiap program studi.

Inequality of Sexual Violence Reporting in Online Media during the New Normal Era: A Feminist Perspective Khasanah, Noor Lailatul; Marfu'ah, Usfiyatul; Musyafak, Najahan; Rahayani, Yayan
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 16, No 2 (2023): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v16i2.19051

Issues of sexual violence have been reported as imbalanced by online media. This imbalance can be seen in the media's intensity, object, and motives for writing the news. This tendency indicates that the media is still taking sides in disclosing the incidents of sexual violence that occurred. The purpose of this study is to complement the findings of previous studies by focusing on how online media reports of sexual violence issues. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research based on content analysis through a feminist approach. Data was obtained through primary and secondary sources. Primary data is obtained from 5 online mainstream media selected using purposive sampling. The five media are cnnindonesia.com; Detik.com; Kompas.com; Tempo.co, and Tribun.com. At the same time, secondary data was obtained from online sources from several sites related to the research theme, including the Press Council, the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Children Protection, and the National Commission for Women. This study focuses on three months between January – March 2022 to investigate news about sexual violence in online media. The results of this study indicate that first, the high incidence of violence during the three months reached 119 reports. Second, in writing essays, the media tend to lean towards the point of view (object) of the apparatus rather than victims and perpetrators. Third, the media has a high motive for reporting warnings and exploitation motives. Based on the three results of the mapping of sexual violence reporting, the five online media tend to show injustice in writing reasons.

Between Legalism and Mystical Intuism: Sunan Kalijaga’s Qibla Direction in Pati and Demak Grand Mosque Nurkhanif, Muhammad; Raharjo, Raharjo; Musyafak, Najahan
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v12i1.6879

This study aims to discover the process of determining the direction of the qibla by Sunan Kalijaga (one of Walisongo), employing a mystical and intuition (divine inspiration) method. This study is a qualitative field research using a socio-cultural approach. The research objects are the Baiturrahim Gambiran Pati Mosque and Demak Grand Mosque, Central Java. These mosques were built by Sunan Kalijaga. The results of this study revealed why the people of Gambiran Pati and Demak Grand Mosque still use the Sunan Kaljaga version of the qibla direction compared to the qibla direction using scientific technology. Some factors that influence include, first, the historical value factor of the Baiturrahim Mosque and Demak Grand Mosque as the guardian mosque and also the legendary figure of Sunan Kalijaga. Second, The socio-cultural characteristics of the Gambiran Pati and Demak communities are familiar with the mystical Kejawen.Contribution: This research contributes to understanding the method of determining the direction of the qibla by Sunan Kalijaga using mystical and intuitive approaches. It focuses on two historical mosques, the Baiturrahim Mosque in Gambiran Pati and the Grand Mosque of Demak, considering their historical, religious, and socio-cultural factors.

Empowerment of Village Communities Around Forest Through Joint Community Forest Management (PHBM) in Kedungsuren Village Saerozi, Saerozi; Perdana, Dian Adi; Musyafak, Najahan; Susanto, Dedy; Hakim, Lukmanul; Jarong, Koree
Prosperity: Journal of Society and Empowerment Vol 4, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/prosperity.v4i1.20345

Community empowerment through the Joint Community Forest Management (PHBM) Program has been implemented so far by the Kendal Forest Management Unit (KPH) together with the community and has succeeded in improving the community economy in Kedungsuren Village. The aim of this study; is (1) knowing the causes of community poverty in Kedungsuren Village, (2) knowing community empowerment through Community Forest Management (PHBM). In this type of qualitative research, with a descriptive approach and case studies, the research locus in Kedungsuren Village is in the KPH Kendal forest area. Data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The research analysis uses qualitative description. The results of this research show that (1) the causes of poverty are poor quality of human resources, lack of agricultural land, lack of capital, agricultural products sold to intermediaries, lack of skills in managing livestock, and lots of agricultural pests. (2) Community empowerment through Joint Community Forest Management (PHBM), namely through community skills and additional business capital, entrepreneurial training for LMDH members, socialization and counseling for LMDH, community involvement in PHBM programs starting from planning to the monitoring stage and evaluation, and use of shared funds by LMDH.

Examining the Religiosity of Bendar Fishermen in Central Java: A Da’wah Perspective Saerozi, Saerozi; Setiawan, Asep Iwan; Musyafak, Najahan; Susanto, Dedy; Hakim, Lukmanul; Azizy, Dimas Fahmi
Jurnal Dakwah Risalah Vol 35, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v35i2.29171

Fishermen are generally stereotyped as a marginalized group characterized by poverty, low levels of education, lack of religious observance, engagement in superstitious rituals, extravagance, alcohol abuse, and other negative behaviors. However, in reality, fishing communities are both relatively prosperous and deeply religious. This study addresses the following research questions: What are the religious connotations associated with fishermen in Bendar Village? What is the reality of their religious practices? How are their religious practices perceived through the lens of Islamic preaching (da'wah)? The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings reveal that fishermen in Bendar Village, Pati Regency, Central Java Province, actively practice Islamic traditions such as Quranic recitation, tahlil, and manaqib. Additionally, they are industrious individuals, and many within their families have attained higher education, with several holding university degrees. This phenomenon implies that the religious practices of fishermen can be understood as a culturally grounded approach to Islamic preaching (da'wah), highlighting the integration of local traditions within the broader framework of religious dissemination.

Da’wah tourism: Formulation of collaborative governance perspective development Susanto, Dedy; Musyafak, Najahan; Raharjo, Raharjo; Anasom, Anasom; Niswah, Uswatun; Hakim, Lukmanul
Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, Walisongo State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jid.v43.1.13214

Purpose - Departing from the phenomenon that the number of da’wah tourist destinations is quite large, especially the tombs of ulama', and the number of tourist visits have increased significantly, this study aims to describe the formulation of tourism destination development, describe collaborative governance in tourism destination development and describe the inhibiting and supporting factors of tourism destination development in Semarang City.Method - The type and approach of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data validity checks using data source triangulation techniques are carried out by comparing the results of observation data with interview data and interview results with related documents and data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.Result - The results showed that the development of da’wah tourist destinations had yet to be carried out. However, there is a growth in the number of da’wah tourist destinations. Collaborative governance in the development of tourism destinations has yet to run optimally. There are several supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of tourism destinations.Implication - The formulation of the development of da'wah tourism in Semarang with collaborative covernance affects the maximum achievement of the professionalism of da'wah tourism services, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, reputation and credibility of the existing destination image so that tourists can feel safe and satisfied and increase their religious awareness. The results of this study are used to provide input to the Semarang city government, the Tourism Office, other related agencies to improve in connection with the development that has been done.Originality - This research is the first research related to da'wah tourism in Semarang City, where in this tourism development research uses a collaborative governance approach.***Tujuan - Berangkat dari adanya fenomena yang berupa jumlah destinasi wisata dakwah cukup banyak, terutama makam ulama’, dan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan, maka penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan formulasi pengembangan destinasi pariwisata, mendeskripsikan collaborative governance dalam pengembangan destinasi pariwisata dan mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat dan pendukung pengembangan destinasi pariwisata di Kota Semarang.Metode - Tipe dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil data pengamatan dengan data hasil wawancara dan hasil wawancara dengan dokumen yang terkait, dan analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil - Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pengembangan destinasi wisata dakwah belum dilakukan secara keseluruhan akan tetapi terdapat pertumbuhan jumlah destinasi wisata dakwah, Collaboratie governance dalam pengembangan destinasi pariwisata belum berjalan maksimal dan terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengembangan destinasi pariwisata.Implikasi – Formulasi pengembangan wisata dakwah di Semarang dengan collaborative covernance berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian yang maksimal terhadap profesionalitas pelayanan wisata dakwah, kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana, reputasi dan krebilitas citra destinasi yang ada sehingga wisatawan bisa merasa aman dan puas serta meningkatkan kesadaran beragama mereka. Hasil penelitian ini digunakan untuk memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah kota Semarang, Dinas Pariwisata, Dinas terkait lainnya untuk membenahi sehubungan dengan pengembangan yang telah dilakukan.Orisionalitas – Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama terkait dengan wisata dakwah di Kota Semarang, di mana dalam penelitian pengembangan wisata ini menggunakan pendekatan collaborative governance.

Contextualization of Abdurrahman Wahid's humanistic da’wah in cases of violation of human rights in Indonesia Rosidi, Rosidi; Musyafak, Najahan; Aisyah, Umi; Suslina, Suslina
Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, Walisongo State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jid.v43.1.13389

Purpose - Two things become the purpose of this paper. First, to describe Abdurahman Wahid's humanistic da’wah. Second, to read the contextualization of humanistic da’wah on Human Rights Abuse.Method - This paper applied Creswell's phenomenology in seeing the phenomena of Human Rights abuse. The data was taken from documents with humanistic da’wah and Abdurrahman Wahid's humanistic da’wah, along with human rights abuse cases that occurred, either from books, journals, news, or relevant online sources. The data was then analyzed descriptively.Results - The research results show that: first, based on the reading of Abdurrahman Wahid's humanistic da’wah, humanization was performed based on its role as a da’i, author, activist, or nationalist. Humanization was visible from the writings published in books or printed media, the attitude of being aligned to the oppressed through speeches as his plea towards the oppressed, and the policy issued through revocation of President Instruction number 14 of 1967 replaced by President Decree Number 6 of 2000. Second, in the context of human rights abuse, humanistic da’wah could be performed through 4 (four) aspects: da’i, material, method, and mad’u. From the aspect of da’i, humanistic da’wah could be achieved by anyone. However, people with power and authority will have a more significant impact. The material in humanistic da’wah should be about pluralism, justice, equality, and affection (anti-violence). The methods used were policy advocacy, assistance for the victims, and a massive community awareness movement. While mad’u from humanistic da’wah means everyone, disregarding their sex, social class, race, religion, age, and disabilities.Implication – This result suggests improving the skills performance in da’wah strategy, messages, and methods related to social problems.Originality - This research is a complementary study of the previous works, which focus on Abdurrahman Wahid's role in performing da’wah based on his authority. This study emphasizes the four aspects of humanity which could be applied for da’i to accomplish the humanitarian phenomena.***Tujuan - Dua hal yang menjadi tujuan dari tulisan ini. Pertama, untuk mendeskripsikan dakwah humanistik Abdurahman Wahid. Kedua, membaca kontekstualisasi dakwah humanistik tentang Pelanggaran HAM.Metode - Artikel ini menerapkan fenomenologi Creswell dalam melihat fenomena pelanggaran HAM. Data diambil dari dokumen dakwah humanistik dan dakwah humanistik Abdurrahman Wahid, beserta kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM yang terjadi, baik dari buku, jurnal, berita, maupun sumber online yang relevan. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, berdasarkan pembacaan dakwah humanistik Abdurrahman Wahid, humanisasi dilakukan berdasarkan perannya sebagai da’i, penulis, aktivis, atau nasionalis. Humanisasi itu terlihat dari tulisan-tulisan yang dimuat dalam buku atau media cetak, sikap berpihak kepada yang tertindas melalui pidato-pidato sebagai pembelaannya terhadap yang tertindas, dan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan melalui pencabutan Instruksi Presiden nomor 14 tahun 1967 diganti dengan Keppres Nomor 6 Tahun 2000. Kedua, dalam konteks pelanggaran HAM, dakwah humanistik dapat dilakukan melalui 4 (empat) aspek: da’i, materi, metode, dan mad’u. Dari aspek da’i, dakwah humanistik dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja. Namun, orang dengan kekuasaan dan otoritas akan memiliki dampak yang lebih signifikan. Materi dakwah humanistik harus tentang pluralisme, keadilan, kesetaraan, dan kasih sayang (anti kekerasan). Metode yang digunakan adalah advokasi kebijakan, pendampingan korban, dan gerakan penyadaran masyarakat secara masif. Sedangkan mad’u dari dakwah humanistik berarti semua orang, tidak memandang jenis kelamin, kelas sosial, ras, agama, usia, dan kecacatan.Implikasi – Hasil ini menyarankan peningkatan kinerja keterampilan dalam strategi dakwah, pesan, dan metode yang berkaitan dengan masalah sosial.Orisinalitas - Penelitian ini merupakan studi pelengkap dari karya-karya sebelumnya, yang berfokus pada peran Abdurrahman Wahid dalam melakukan dakwah berdasarkan otoritasnya. Kajian ini menekankan pada empat aspek kemanusiaan yang dapat diterapkan da’i untuk menyelesaikan fenomena kemanusiaan.

Dispensasi Perkawinan dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga (Studi Pasal 1 UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974) Munawaroh, Lathifah; Musyafak, Najahan; Raharjo, Raharjo
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Juni 2024
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v21i2.1032

Peraturan batasan usia minimal perkawinan yang tertuang pada pasal 1 UU No. 16 tahun 2019 merupakan keberanjakan dari UU Perkawinan No.1 tahun 1974. Kesiapan kesehatan, psykologi, ekonomi, dan kedewasaan di antara alasan filosofis dirubahnya batasan usia perkawinan dari 16 tahun untuk perempuan dan 19 tahun untuk laki-laki, menjadi 19 tahun untuk perempuan dan laki-laki. Perubahan ini sesuai dengan kesetaraan gender dan supaya tidak bertentangan dengan definisi anak pada Undang-Undang perlindungan anak. Dalam tataran praktek, pasca diberlakukan UU baru ini, terjadi loncatan permohonan dispensasi perkawinan di banyak Pengadilan Agama yang mengakibatkan maraknya perkawinan anak dan beresiko terhadap ketahanan keluarga.Tulisan ini membahas tentang perubahan batasan usia perkawinan pada pasal 1 UU no.16 Tahun 2019 dan pengaruhnya terhadap permohonan dispensasi perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia serta implikasi dispensasi perkawinan terhadap maraknya perkawinan anak yang berpengaruh pada ketahanan keluarga. Dengan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, bersifat deskriptif analitis, menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah motif alasan permohonan perkawinan adalah kehamilan di luar nikah, sehingga hakim mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi, terjadi perkawinan anak yang mengarah pada resiko perjalanan perkawinan. Permasalahan serius ini membutuhkan keseriusan baik pemerintah ataupun masyarakat. Dibutuhkan sosialisasi terus menerus berkesinambungan kepada masyarakat hingga dapat berjalan sesuai harapan.

Strategic Management of Islamic Teaching for Strengthening Religious Moderation in Public Universities Baedowi, Ahmad; Syukur, Fatah; Musyafak, Najahan; Faizah, Rohmatul; Hidayatulloh, M. Agung
Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/scaffolding.v7i1.7026

This study aims to explore the strategies for strengthening religious Moderation and national defences in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) course, as implemented by Islamic Religious Education lecturers at the University of Indonesia. These strategies serve as a supplement to enhance students' understanding of moderate religious perspectives and deepen their national insight. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method conducted at the University of Indonesia. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews with PAI lecturers at UI, document analysis, and participatory observation. The data analysis process in this study consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data was reduced by selecting and categorizing relevant information obtained from interviews, document analysis, and participatory observations. The reduced data were then systematically presented in a narrative form to facilitate the interpretation process. The final stage involved drawing conclusions by identifying patterns, relationships, and meanings that emerged from the overall analyzed data. The findings indicate that the implementation of Islamic Religious Education at the University of Indonesia follows the regulations governing General Compulsory Courses (MKWU) as mandated by the government. The Islamic Religious Education course at UI is part of the Higher Education Personality Development Program (PPKPT) under the University Course Management, Directorate of Education, University of Indonesia. In practice, PAI at UI is not only taught through classroom lectures but also supplemented with treatments and enrichment activities such as religious studies, personality, and organizational capacity development (Religious Moderation and National Defense Student Movement). These efforts aim to enhance students' religious knowledge and understanding while simultaneously strengthening their national insight.

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