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POST TRUTH AND ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATION STUDY Amaritasari, Amaritasari; Pangestu, Indah
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 1 No 2 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

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Post truth era is defined as the era when the truth seems right but actually not always correct. It is also an era characterized by media and journalism concerns, especially in the face of false statements by politicians. It flourishes post-truth society, phenomenon, and politics especially when referring to the two big political moments in 2016: The discharge of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Brexit) and the election of Donald Trump as president of the United States. Post truth is also connected with the issue of war on terror where Trump was criticized to be a post-truth and demanded for such response. Thus, security becomes an issue, which is being discussed, debated, and applied in this situation in international relations, which emerge onto deepening and broadening security. One subject that can be the material to support the discussion is the International Relations, which associated with realism and liberalism approach. This paper explores the post truth and analyses using two main approaches of international relation study by extracting and examining the security concepts and terrorism in Asia Region.

Philosophical Legal Review on The Implementation of the Rights of the Child for Youth Offender Associated with Terrorism Case in Indonesia Indah Pangestu Amaritasari
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sasana.v8i2.1650

Terrorism has been qualified as a serious crime in Indonesia. The gravity of the crime can be estimated based on the fact that a person accused of such an offence is classified as a high-risk offender. However, complications arise when children and/or youth are suspected of this crime. Indonesia has ratified international human rights instruments, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The question emerges on how the rights can be exercised when youth is suspected to commit such high-degree crime. There are some laws that must be taken into account for further analysis in relation to this issue, especially the Law on Juveniles Justice System and the Terrorism Law. The context of how these laws intersect with the implementation of the Rights of the Child is important to be considered for the best interest of the child, including their comprehensive rehabilitation and reintegration process. The philosophical legal approach used in this research aims to have comprehensive analysis and solution of the complexity associated with the implementation of the rights of the children associated with a terrorism charge, especially when it comes to the legal system. It is also of critical importance to identify possibilities of improvement in the implementation of these rights.

PERAN STRATEGI PEMOLISIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN EKSTREMISME KEKERASAN YANG MENGARAH PADA TERORISME Indah Pangestu Amaritasari
Abdi Bhara Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/abhara.v2i1.2383

Strategi Pemolisian Berwawasan Masyarakat diyakini sebagai pendekatan lunak dalam menghadapi ekstremisme kekerasan yang mengarah pada terorisme, terutama ketika dimandatkan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Ekstremisme Kekerasan. Namun, seringkali ada yang salah mengartikan strategi tersebut sebagai pendekatan untuk mendorong warga sipil melakukan pengintaian, yang dapat menimbulkan kecurigaan dan ketegangan antar masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengadakan sosialisasi, sebagai bagian dari pengabdian masyarakat akademik, untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang strategi yang tepat untuk diterapkan kepada pemangku kepentingan terkait, pada akhirnya petugas kepolisian terutama di tingkat desa (Bhabinkamtibmas). Pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh Jakarta Law Enforcement Center (JCLEC), yang diikuti oleh penulis untuk memberikan pelatihan tersebut, telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terutama terkait dengan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh peserta dari pengetahuan baru yang mereka peroleh. Metode pembelajaran orang dewasa (andragogy) yang diterapkan dalam pelatihan ini telah memperkaya pengalaman dan pengetahuan peserta yang diperlukan untuk peningkatan keterampilan peserta agar dapat menggunakan strategi dengan baik.

PERAN STRATEGI PEMOLISIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN EKSTREMISME KEKERASAN YANG MENGARAH PADA TERORISME Indah Pangestu Amaritasari
Abdi Bhara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Abdi Bhara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/gmr9y478

A strategy on community-oriented policing is belivedto be the soft approach in countering violent extremism leadingto terrorism, especially when it is mandated under thePresidential Regulation No, 7 year 2021 on National Action Planon Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism. However,there are often misinterpret the strategy to be an approach toencourage civilians to do surveilence, which can create suspicionand tention between community. Thus, it is important to havesocialication, as part of academic community service, to raiseawareness of the strategy to be proper in place to relevantstakeholders, ultimately the community policing officersespecially at village level (Bhabinkamtibmas). The trainingorganized by Jakarta Law Enforcement Center (JCLEC), onwhich the author has participated to deliver the training, hasgiven significant impact especially in relation to actions made byparticipants from their new acquired knowledge. The adultlearningmethod (andragogy) applied in the training hasenchirced the participants experience and knowledge which isneeded for the skill improvement of the participants for using thestrategy properly.

Philosophical Legal Review on The Implementation of the Rights of the Child for Youth Offender Associated with Terrorism Case in Indonesia Indah Pangestu Amaritasari
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sasana.v8i2.1288

Terrorism has been qualified as a serious crime in Indonesia. The gravity of the crime can be estimated based on the fact that a person accused of such an offence is classified as a high-risk offender. However, complications arise when children and/or youth are suspected of this crime. Indonesia has ratified international human rights instruments, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The question emerges on how the rights can be exercised when youth is suspected to commit such high-degree crime. There are some laws that must be taken into account for further analysis in relation to this issue, especially the Law on Juveniles Justice System and the Terrorism Law. The context of how these laws intersect with the implementation of the Rights of the Child is important to be considered for the best interest of the child, including their comprehensive rehabilitation and reintegration process. The philosophical legal approach used in this research aims to have comprehensive analysis and solution of the complexity associated with the implementation of the rights of the children associated with a terrorism charge, especially when it comes to the legal system. It is also of critical importance to identify possibilities of improvement in the implementation of these rights.

Pendekatan Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) dalam Hukum untuk Pembangunan Indonesia Indah Pangestu Amaritasari
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v17i3.786

Development in Indonesia is currently marked by a variety of economic growth. Indonesia's national development is a development paradigm that is built on the experience of Pancasila, namely the development of the whole Indonesian human being and the development of the Indonesian people as a whole and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. Thus, the RPJMN includes the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The focus of development is welfare, which cannot be separated from issues economy. In this framework, policy tools are needed, especially the economic sector that can support welfare and achieve justice. This Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) approach can be used as a means to see the role of law in supporting the achievement of prosperity and justice through an economic perspective for the development. This research is normative-doctrinal by exploring legal products and curating literature (written, visual, and audiovisual) to map out the role of law in development using the EAL approach. The findings from this study indicate that EAL approach can be used as a tool to critise and analyse legislations and situation which are contribute significantly to development, namely: the economic policy and legislation, the restorative justice sector, and corruption.

Keamanan dari Represi dan Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Berat HAM: Studi Komparatif Argentina, Kamboja dan Yunani Amaritasari, Indah
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL. 10 NO. 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/ygs7xe96

Human rights are often perceived as obstacles to achieving national security, especially in the context of addressing past serious human rights violations. State repression plays a role in national security by impacting national stability, public trust, radicalization risks, international reputation, and economic outcomes. Thus, it is essential to examine how different countries have approached the resolution of past serious human rights crimes and how these approaches contribute to security from the perspective of repression management. Argentina, Cambodia, and Greece represent regions that have endured past severe human rights violations. The processes of addressing these violations in these countries offer valuable insights that Indonesia can consider in addressing its historical human rights issues. This study finds that nations like Greece and Argentina, which have effectively resolved past human rights abuses and gained international support, have seen reductions in repression, thus enhancing the intended security outcomes. In contrast, Cambodia's delayed and fragmented approach, lacking state commitment and international attention, has resulted in differing impacts on security compared to the outcomes observed in Greece and Argentina.

The Security Landscape of Human Protection from the International Law Perspectives on Case of the New-Taliban-Afghanistan State Amaritasari , Indah Pangestu; Sugiharto, Sri Bagas
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 8 NO 1 TAHUN 2022
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/m78pxq24

Post-Cold War security in international relations is identified as security in the global contemporary. Contemporary global issues are closely related to issues that are no longer dominated by East-West relations, such as the threat of nuclear war, ideological competition between Liberal-Democracy and Marxism-Leninism, crisis diplomacy, and so on. From the perspective of liberalism, peace and security are important for the international system, and being considered by international law and organizations. However, recent developments in Afghanistan and Ukraine mark a challenge to this idea and challenge the consistency of peace and security under international law. This study uses the EUD (Explore, Understanding, and Doing) method to analyze the security context and the juridical-normative research to understand the international law that contributes to the aspect of security. The security landscape from the perspective of International Law is fragile against minorities and vulnerable groups because gaining power, in relation ot effective control doctrine in international law, does not necessarily associate to the security of human protection as the case happened in the new-Taliban-Afghan State.

Redefining Indonesia “Bela Negara” in the Context of Digital Era: Deeper Meaning on National Security Concept Amaritasari, Indah Pengastu
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL. 11 NO. 1 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/cwwc8891

This paper explores how the concept of Bela Negara (state defense) in Indonesia must be redefined in light of evolving global security dynamics, especially amid digital transformation and the rise of hybrid threats (HT) and hybrid warfare (HW). Through a normative juridical and comparative approach, the study examines legal frameworks in Indonesia and other countries such as Singapore, Sweden, and the United States, highlighting differences in how citizen participation, resilience, and national security are framed. It argues that Bela Negara in Indonesia remains heavily tied to a traditional, militaristic understanding of security and must shift toward a more holistic model rooted in national resilience. Such a model includes individual, community, and institutional capacities to resist digital disinformation, violent extremism, and hybrid campaigns. Drawing lessons from total defense models and international frameworks on human rights and security, the article suggests aligning Bela Negara with democratic values, critical digital literacy, and a whole-of-society approach. This reconceptualization is necessary to ensure that Indonesian national security frameworks remain adaptive and inclusive in facing both conventional and emerging threats.

Keamanan Nasional dalam Konsep dan Standar Internasional Amaritasari, Indah Pangestu
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 1 NO 2 TAHUN 2015
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Kemanan nasional sebagai suatu konsepsi yang dikeluarkan AS pada saat Perang Dingin memeliki asosiasi yang sangat erat dengan pendekatan militer sebagai suatu pendekatan tradisional. Dengan berakhirnya Perang Dingin, konsepsi keamanan nasional mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan akibat perubahan lingkungan strategis yang terus berkembang. Perubahan cukup signifikan terjadi terutama dalam hubungannya dengan perang melawan terorisme. Karena itu, konsep keamanan nasional yang lahir pada masa perang dingin menjadi tidak relevan dan ambigu diartikan untuk konteks saat ini. Dengan metoda analitikal terhadap deskriptif empiris, tulisan ini mendiskusikan persoalan perubahan konsepsi kemanan nasional dan bagaimana hukum internasional terutama hak asasi manusia melihat hal ini.

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