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Journal : IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature

Speech Delay in Early Childhood: A Case Study of a 3.5-Year-Old Child Nurkhamidah, Neni; Mutadho, Fathiaty; Rafli, Zainal
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v12i2.5809

Abstract

This study examines the speech development of SY, a 3.5-year-old child with speech delay, living in a bilingual environment with early exposure to screen time. Through a case study approach, data was collected via observations, interviews with SY's mother and therapist, and therapy records. Initially, SY displayed significant speech limitations, including omitting sounds, using incomplete words, and having a limited vocabulary. Factors such as frequent screen exposure and reduced direct interaction were identified as potential contributors to SY's speech delay. After six months of Speech-Language Therapy (SLT) led by an experienced therapist, SY has shown improvements in word completion, clearer articulation, vocabulary expansion, and social engagement. However, challenges remain in maintaining SY's focus during therapy sessions, a common issue for children his age. The study underscores the importance of early intervention, reduced screen time, and increased face-to-face communication in managing speech delays. Findings suggest that a structured therapy approach combined with supportive family interactions can effectively foster language development in young children, even in bilingual settings, reinforcing the role of active parental involvement in enhancing communication outcomes.
Developing a Critical Reading Assessment Specification Infused with Ecological Literacy for Higher Education Nurkhamidah, Neni; Lustyantie, Ninuk; Murtadho, Fathiaty
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.6585

Abstract

This study addresses the limitations of existing critical reading assessments in Indonesian higher education, which often focus narrowly on comprehension and recall, neglecting higher-order critical thinking and ecological literacy skills essential for addressing complex environmental challenges. The problem is evident as students frequently achieve near-perfect scores on current tests that inadequately measure their ability to critically analyze academic texts or apply ecological awareness. This research develops a comprehensive assessment specification for a Critical Reading course at Media Nusantara University that integrates ecological literacy alongside traditional reading skills. Using a Design and Development Research (DDR) methodology, the study analyzed course syllabi, learning outcomes, and existing assessments, and incorporated feedback from a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving one lecturer and two assessment experts, alongside interviews with five students. The resulting assessment balances multiple-choice questions with open-ended essay tasks and includes ecological case studies to better evaluate higher-order thinking and real-world problem-solving abilities. The revised assessment specification uniquely combines critical reading with ecological literacy to prepare students for both academic success and responsible environmental citizenship. Findings indicate that this approach fosters deeper engagement with texts and environmental issues and offers a practical framework for more valid and reliable assessments in higher education.