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INOVASI MASYARAKAT DESA PAKUAN KECAMATAN NARMADA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGRICULTURAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DILAKUKAN MAHASISWA UMMAT Salsabila, Elvira Hilwa; Humaya, Siti; Suheldi, Rizki; Wahyudi, Diki; Nurwelis, Nurwelis; Royani, Ida; Andani, Mira; Saputri, Wahyu; Rosmini, Rosmini; Jailani, Muhammad Aprian; Hidayat, Rahmat
Bestari: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Melawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46368/dpkm.v5i1.2983

Abstract

Desa Pakuan di Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, mayoritas penduduknya adalah petani dengan kekayaan sumber daya alam meliputi coklat, kopi, durian, pisang, rambutan, kelapa, dan pohon aren. Masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi melalui pengembangan produk inovatif seperti keripik pisang, gula aren, dan coklat. Menggunakan metode survei dan observasi, penelitian fokus pada pengembangan potensi desa melalui inovasi produk dan mengidentifikasi peluang transformasi produk pertanian. Temuan awal mengungkapkan tantangan signifikan: rendahnya penciptaan produk lokal, strategi penetapan harga yang tidak memadai, dan keterbatasan modal dari produk pertanian. Pengembangan berkelanjutan dalam produksi barang menawarkan manfaat jangka panjang bagi petani dengan memperkenalkan keterampilan baru dan praktik pertanian yang lebih berkelanjutan. Namun, pengembangan produk lokal membutuhkan dukungan komprehensif dalam pendanaan, sumber daya manusia, teknologi budidaya, transportasi, dan legalisasi.
Pests and diseases of horticultural crops in Tanjung Seteko Village Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Arsi, Arsi; Rahmawati, Tika; Salsabila, Amirah; Anugrah, Fuji; Andani, Mira; Ani, Fitri; Rahmadhonna, Rintan Sartika; Arifudin, Muhammad
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.14.1.2025.662

Abstract

Cultivation of horticultural crops is often faced with the problem of plant pests, namely pests and plant diseases which cause plant productivity to decrease. In controlling pests and diseases, farmers often use synthetic pesticides, but farmers use pesticides that do not comply with regulations. The research aimed to identify species of pests and diseases in horticultural crops and farmers' in Tanjung Seteko Village, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra in controlling pests and diseases of horticultural crops. This research method used purposive sampling and direct observation in the field. The farmers who were interviewed were farmers who grew horticultural crops. The results of this research found that vegetation around plants influences the diversity of pests and diseases. There were 8 pest species found with the highest attack rate of 17.56%, namely Diaphania indica attacks and the lowest attack intensity was Valanga sp. 0.19%. There were 8 types of diseases found with the highest attack rate being 41.11% (Cucumber mosaic virus) and the lowest at 0.56% (fusarium wilt). Pest and disease control with the application of synthetic pesticides by farmers was in a good category. The scoring of farmer’s respondent statements in Tanjung Seteko Village was obtained with a score range of 28-41. The scoring results show that farmer’s behavior in using pesticides is in the good category.