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Indonesian Foreign Policy In Maintaining Multilateral Relations of APEC Members Abdurofiq, Atep; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i2.38902

Abstract

Indonesia's proactive foreign policy has dramatically impacted the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) group's (APEC) worldwide relationship. Due to its active foreign policy, Indonesia can make judgments and formulate plans that are in line with its national interests, free from the influence of political blocs that are driven by dominance. Indonesia's aggressive foreign policy has contributed to the country's growing importance outside of APEC. With 21 member nations cooperating to support steady economic growth in Asia-Pacific, APEC has become a prominent participant in the world economy. In addition to its active participation in international financial institutions like the World Bank and Asian Development Bank, Indonesia's active foreign policy has contributed to its status as a significant participant in global monetary and fiscal affairs.
Dynamics of Indonesian Foreign Policy at the United Nations General Assembly Abdurofiq, Atep; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i3.38912

Abstract

Indonesia's foreign policy at the United Nations (UN) General Assembly reflects the complexity of the country's problems and opportunities in global diplomacy. Indonesia, as the world's largest democratic country and with the largest Muslim population, plays a vital role in advocating for peace, justice and sustainable development on the global stage. However, amidst changing geopolitical dynamics, Indonesia faces many obstacles that hamper its capacity to shape international policy. This article will explore sovereignty, territorial integrity, human rights, peace and security, and sustainable development to understand how Indonesia can take advantage of existing opportunities and overcome the obstacles it faces to take a more prominent position in this global forum. This article will comprehensively study the dynamics of Indonesia's foreign policy at the UN.
Consensus and Conflict in G20 Global Economic Diplomacy Abdurofiq, Atep; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i4.38913

Abstract

The G20 has emerged as the primary platform for global economic diplomacy, addressing matters about both developed and developing nations. Despite its goal of achieving consensus to foster inclusive and sustainable economic growth, the forum is frequently marked by discord and strain among its participants. This study examines the fluctuating patterns of agreement and disagreement in international economic negotiations within the G20. This article discusses the impact of the G20 in creating global economic policy by analyzing topics such as international trade, global finance, sustainable development, and poverty reduction. It also discusses the obstacles to establishing a consensus acceptable to all G20 members. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the intricate dynamics inside the G20 conference and their potential impact on the future trajectory of the global economy.
Why did Indonesia's Foreign Policy Stop IGGI? Abdurofiq, Atep; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i6.38964

Abstract

Indonesia's Foreign Policy has played an essential role in determining the direction of this country's international relations. One example is the termination of Indonesia's participation in the Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia (IGGI) in 1992. This study analyses the factors underlying Indonesia's foreign policy decision to terminate the IGGI. Using a historical approach and foreign policy analysis, this research highlights the political, economic and strategic factors influencing these policies. The results show that Indonesia's termination of the IGGI was a response to regional and global political dynamics at the time and shifts in Indonesia's foreign policy priorities. The implications of terminating the IGGI on Indonesia's bilateral relations with donor countries and Indonesia's domestic political dynamics are also debated in this analysis. This study provides important insights into the relationship between Indonesian foreign policy and regional political dynamics in the past and its relevance in the current context of Indonesian foreign policy.
Indonesian oil exports and imports and its membership status in OPEC Abdurofiq, Atep; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i5.38966

Abstract

Indonesia is a significant producer and exporter of oil, a commodity that plays a vital role in the economy of the entire world. Within the scope of this study, the dynamics of Indonesia's oil exports and imports, as well as its membership status in OPEC, are investigated. To have a better understanding of the influence that Indonesia's membership in OPEC has had on the country's economy and the role that Indonesia plays in the global oil market, a detailed examination of Indonesia's oil trade data is utilised. The findings of this study have the potential to offer significant insights that Indonesia can use in its economic strategy and its connection with international oil organisations.
Political Economy Dilemma of UNASUR Member Countries Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Abdurofiq, Atep
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i1.39856

Abstract

This article discusses the political-economic challenge facing UNASUR members. The regional integration forum UNASUR promotes political, economic, and social cooperation in South America. This institution has encountered tremendous challenges in recent years, primarily due to global economic forces and clashing internal political agendas. This article examines how economic issues like commodity reliance and macroeconomic volatility affect internal politics in each country using policy analysis. This political economic problem hinders UNASUR's integration and regional stability. This study also shows how external actors and international interactions affect UNASUR's political-economic processes. Finally, to help UNASUR achieve regional integration and sustainable development in South America, this paper proposes numerous policy changes.
Political Economic Dilemma of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Member Countries Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Abdurofiq, Atep
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i2.39862

Abstract

This article examines the political and economic dilemma faced by member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). The GCC consists of six countries in the Gulf region that have abundant natural resources, especially oil and gas. These dilemmas include high dependence on revenues from the energy sector, challenges of economic diversification, imbalanced economic development among GCC members, as well as complex regional geopolitical influences. This paper also offers several policy recommendations to strengthen regional economic integration and reduce dependence on the energy sector, with the aim of maintaining economic stability and sustainability in the region.
Teori Feminis tentang Identitas dan Subjektivitas Kusumastuti, Nunik; Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 8 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i6.39935

Abstract

This article reviews the contribution of feminist theory to the understanding of individual identity and subjectivity. Feminist theory highlights that a person's identity and subjective experiences are not neutral or isolated, but are deeply influenced by social and gender position in society. This approach broadens our view of subjectivity by recognizing the diversity of individual experiences based on factors such as gender, social class, race, and sexuality. This article also examines feminist criticism of universalism in identity theory, as well as how feminism invites to see individuals as complex subjects within existing power dynamics and social structures.
Political Economic Dilemma of Member Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (UEE) Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Abdurofiq, Atep
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i3.39971

Abstract

This article examines the political economy dilemma faced by member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (UEE), a regional economic bloc consisting of countries in Eurasia. The UEE includes several countries with significant natural resource wealth and broad economic diversity. Focusing on the challenges of economic diversification, this article analyzes UEE's efforts to reduce dependence on the energy sector and develop other economic sectors. This research also explores the internal political dynamics that influence economic decisions in the context of UEE regional integration.
Political Economic Dilemmas of SAARC Member Countries in South Asia Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Abdurofiq, Atep
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i4.40032

Abstract

This article reviews the political economic dilemma faced by member countries of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in South Asia. SAARC, as a regional cooperation forum, faces various challenges in promoting balanced and inclusive economic integration in the region. SAARC member countries show varying levels of economic development, while infrastructure inequality and dependence on certain economic sectors are major obstacles. This article highlights efforts to increase cooperation in trade, infrastructure investment, and policy harmonization as crucial steps to address these challenges. In the complex geopolitical context of South Asia, regional policy implementation is often faced with internal political constraints and coordination among SAARC member states. The conclusion of this article emphasizes the need for close cooperation and strong commitment from all parties involved to achieve inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the SAARC region.