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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Cakradonya Dental Journal
Pratidina, Naninda Berliana
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Efek berkumur menggunakan chlorine dioxideterhadap penurunan akumulasi plak: studi eksperimental Ahmad, Alifah Halimah; Gartika, Meirina; Pratidina, Naninda Berliana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v8i2.54132

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Plak gigi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya karies. Pengendalian plak secara kimiawi dilakukan menggunakan obat kumur. Obat kumur klorheksidin (CHX) dan chlorine dioxide (ClO2) membantu menurunkan plak pada permukaan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan penurunan skor plak setelah penggunaan obat kumur ClO2 dan CHX. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan studi eksperimental acak terkontrol dan menyilang dua periode dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 30 siswa di SD Islam Bakti Asih Kabupaten Bandung yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok I diinstruksikan berkumur obat kumur ClO2 dan kelompok II diinstruksikan berkumur obat kumur CHX 0.2%, dua kali sehari selama tiga hari. setelah tujuh hari periode washed out, masing-masing kelompok menggunakan obat kumur yang berlawanan. Pengukuran skor plak dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian obat kumur menggunakan indeks O’Leary. Uji reliabilitas antar rater menggunakan Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Uji kesepakatan antar rater didapatkan nilai ICC termasuk kategori baik (r=0.886, 95% confidence interval (CI)). Pengolahan data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan skor plak sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan obat kumur mengalami penurunan yang signifikan(p<0.05), namun tidak ada perbedaan penurunan skor plak yang signifikan antara penggunaan obat kumur ClO2 dan CHX (p=0.414). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan skor plak sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan dari obat kumur ClO2 dan CHX serta tidak terdapat perbedaan penurunan skor plak antara penggunaan obat kumur ClO2 dan CHX. Obat kumur ClO2 dapat menjadi alternatif perawatan tambahan dalam penurunan plak pada anak.  KATA KUNCI: obat kumur chlorine dioxide, klorheksidin, indeks plak, indeks O’LearyChlorine dioxide mouthwash effect in reducing plaque accumulation: a randomized controlled trial with two-period crossover studyABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental plaque is one of the factors causing dental caries. Chemical plaque control is achieved through the use of mouthwash. Chlorhexidine (CHX) and chlorine dioxide (ClO2) mouth rinses help reduce plaque on tooth surface. This study aims to analyze the differences in plaque score reduction after using ClO2 and CHX mouthwash. Methods: This research utilized a randomized controlled crossover design with purposive sampling. The research was conducted on 30 students in grades 4-6 at SD Islam Bakti Asih Kabupaten Bandung, divided into two groups. Group I was instructed to rinse with ClO2 and Group II with 0.2% CHX, twice daily for three days. After a seven-day washout period, each group switched to the opposing mouthwash. Plaque scores were measured before and after mouth rinse use using the O’Leary index. Inter-rater reliability was tested using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).  The result demonstrated that the ICC of all examiners was in good agreement (r=0.886, 95% confidence interval (CI)). Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and unpaired t-tests. Results: This research shows that plaque scores before and after using mouthwash decreased significantly (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in plaque scores reduction between ClO2 and CHX mouthwash (p=0.414). Conclusion: There was a difference in plaque scores before and after using ClO2 and CHX mouthwash, and there was no difference in reduced plaque scores between ClO2 and CHX mouthwash. ClO2 mouthwash could be an alternative additional treatment for reducing plaque in children.KEY WORDS: chlorine dioxide mouthwash, chlorhexidine, plaque index, O’Leary index
Empowering adolescent cadres for promoting oral health behavior: A persuasive communication training pilot study in Indonesia Setiawan, Arlette Suzy; Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Budiarto, Arief; Sukmasari, Susi
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i3.p164-171

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are considered good cadres to be able to socialize with this healthy dental behavior. Therefore, designing a dental health education program is necessary to prepare adolescents to socialize with dental health behavior. Purpose: This study evaluates the pilot training for trainers using persuasive communication to socialize dental health behavior. Methods: Thirty-five participants (13-16 years old) are trained by a persuasive communication coach and practice the skills with a simulated client”this one-day training has a two-phase structure; lectures and practicum. The evaluation is done through three out of four-level methods from Kirkpatrick (1959). The data analysis used for the reaction evaluation is descriptive statistics, calculating the average score per category of training support assessment items (curriculum, facilitator, accommodation, and overall score). The learning outcome analysis resulted from an analysis of the pre-post test results using the N-Gain value and paired T-test. Behavior outcomes were also analyzed descriptively by calculating the average score of all participants in every timeline (baseline and two weeks after the training). Results: evaluation of this training revealed that "reaction” has an average total score was 4.02, which shows that the participants were satisfied with the training, "learning” has an N-Gain acquisition of 48.28%, and "behavior” level shows a good outcome as an increased in points from 3.4 to 4.2. Conclusion: The training program produced thirty cadres ready to implement the program in the community.
The effectiveness of brushing the teeth using two shapes of toothbrush Riyanti, Eriska; Andisetyanto, Prima; Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Andiesta, Niekla Survia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.34790

Abstract

Introduction: Dental and oral health or cleanliness is one indicator to measure the effectiveness of brushing teeth, particularly concerning the type and shape of toothbrush and the way of brushing teeth. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of plaque index decrease before and after brushing teeth using two different types of the toothbrush.  Methods: The investigation was carried out using single-blind and parallel quasi-experimental methods.  The sample comprises 30 people from Bandung City aged between 6 – 7 years old, selected through purposive sampling.  The subjects were directly categorized into two groups of treatment.  Patient Hygiene Performance Modification (PHP-M) used to measure the amount of plaque. Results: The data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test.  The straight-handled toothbrush yielded a score of 11.967 in the paired t-test.  This score is higher than the t-table (t = 2.160; p < 0.05), which meant that the H0 is rejected.  The angled-handled toothbrush had a score of 7.385 in the paired t-test.  The score is higher than the t-table (t = 2.131; p < 0.05), which meant that the H0 is rejected.  The statistical analysis using independent t-test yielded a score of 1.814, which was lower than the t-table (t = 2.048; p > 0.05). Thus, meaning that the H0 is accepted. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is no difference in the plaque index before and after brushing teeth using the two types of the toothbrush.
PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK DENGAN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RINGAN DALAM ANESTESI UMUM (Laporan Kasus) Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Puspa Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy; Riyanti, Eriska; Soewondo, Willyanti
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 12, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v12i2.17830

Abstract

Intellectual disability (ID) mengacu pada sekelompok gangguan pada fungsi adaptif dan intelektual serta terjadi sebelum usia dewasa. ID bukan merupakan satu kesatuan, melainkan gejala umum dari disfungsi sistem saraf. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya perawatan gigi pada anak ID ringan dengan anestesi umum. Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun datang ke Poliklinik Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran dengan keluhan gigi yang kotor dan berbau tidak sedap yang sudah terjadi sejak kurang lebih 2 tahun yang lalu. Pasien didiagnosis ID ringan sejak usia 3 tahun. Pemeriksaan fisik, ekstra oral, radiografi toraks dan laboratorium menunjukkan tidak ada kelainan signifikan. Pemeriksaan intraoral: pulpitis reversibel pada gigi 55, 53, 63, 65, 75, dan 85, pulpitis ireversibel pada gigi 54, nekrosis pulpa pada gigi 64, 73, 74, 83, dan, 84, serta gingivitis marginalis kronis pada rahang atas dan bawah. Perawatan yang dilakukan adalah skeling dan profilaksis rahang atas dan bawah, aplikasi fluor topikal serta ekstraksi gigi 54, 64, 74, 73, 83 dan 84 dalam anestesi umum. Pasien merespon baik terhadap perawatan yang dilakukan. Perawatan gigi dan mulut dengan anestesi umum untuk penyandang ID dapat dijadikan pilihan pada pasien yang tidak kooperatif. Dokter gigi anak berperan penting dalam peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut pada penyandang ID.
ORAL TREATMENT IN MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY CHILDREN UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA (A Case Report) Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Riyanti, Eriska; Soewondo, Willyanti
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v12i1.16179

Abstract

Intellectual Disability (ID) mengacu pada sekelompok gangguan pada fungsi adaptif dan intelektual serta usia onset sebelum maturitas tercapai. ID bukan merupakan satu kesatuan, melainkan gejala umum dari disfungsi sistem saraf. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya perawatan gigi pada anak ID ringan dengan anestesi umum. Seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun datang ke Poliklinik Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM UNPAD dengan keluhan gigi yang kotor dan berbau tidak sedap, hal ini sudah terjadi sejak kurang lebih 2 tahun yang lalu. Pasien dan ibunya pernah ke dokter gigi, tetapi tidak dapat dilakukan perawatan. Pasien didiagnosis ID ringan sejak usia 3 tahun. Pemeriksaan fisik, ekstra oral, radiografi thorax dan laboratorium menunjukkan tidak ada kelainan signifikan. Pemeriksaan intraoral menunjukkan pulpitis reversibel gigi 55, 53, 63, 65, 75, dan 85, pulpitis irreversible gigi 54, nekrosis pulpa gigi 64, 73, 74, 83, dan, 84, serta gingivitis marginalis kronis rahang atas dan bawah. Perawatan yang dilakukan adalah skeling dan profilaksis rahang atas dan bawah, aplikasi fluor topikal serta ekstraksi gigi 54, 64, 74, 73, 83 dan 84 dalam anestesi umum. Pasien merespon baik terhadap perawatan yang dilakukan. Perawatan gigi dan mulut dengan anestesi umum untuk penyandang ID dapat dijadikan pilihan pada pasien yang tidak kooperatif. Dokter gigi anak berperan penting dalam peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut pada penyandang ID.Kata kunci: Intellectual disability, Anestesi umum, Special Care Dentistry
Pasta Kalsium Hidroksida Sebagai Bahan Dressing pada Perawatan Trauma Insisif Permanen Imatur Puspitasari, Wita; Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Riyanti, Eriska
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11 No 2 (2022): JMKG Vol 11 No 2 September 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jmkg.v11i2.1030

Abstract

Extrusive luxation is an outward or incisal displacement of teeth due to trauma with long- term complications, namely pulpal necrosis and periapical inflammation. Endodontic treatment that can be performed on immature permanent incisor is regenerative endodontics or apexification. The aim of this case report is to evaluate the effectiveness of calcium hydroxide paste as a dressing material in regenerative endodontic treatment. A 7 year old girl patient was brought by his mother to the Children's Dental Polyclinic at RSGM UNPAD with complaints that the front maxillary teeth touched the ground. The results of the clinical examination showed that tooth 11 was extruded by 4 mm and had a mobility level of 2 and the gums were swollen and exposed labial to apical third. The treatment carried out was fixation and orthodontic treatment but after 6 months of treatment tooth 11 returned to extrusion. Radiograph showed radiolucency in periapical region 11, negative vitality test, grade 1 mobility test and 4 mm probe test in mid-buccal region. The treatment performed is regenerative endodontics. Currently, patients use calcium hydroxide paste as a dressing material to treat periapical abscesses. After 3 months of treatment, from the patient's periapical X-ray, it can be seen that the radiolucent appearance in the periapical area has begun to decrease. Calcium Hydroxide Paste is an effective dressing material for regenerative endodontic treatment of immature permanent incisor with dentoalveolar trauma.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Alifah Halimah Andiesta, Niekla Survia Andisetyanto, Prima Arief Budiarto Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Eriska Riyanti Meirina Gartika Puspitasari, Wita Risti Saptarini Primarti Soewondo, Willyanti Sukmasari, Susi