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All Journal ODONTO Dental Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Odonto dental journal Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Meirina Gartika
Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The effect of oral habits in the oral cavity of children and its treatment Gartika, Meirina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 2 (2008): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.004 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol20no2.14142

Abstract

Oral habits include habit which is continuously done and has the potential to cause defects in teeth and perioral tissues. Some of the oral habits are finger/thumb sucking, lip sucking/biting, nail biting, bruxism, abnormal swallowing and mouth breathing. The etiology of oral habits includes the disharmonious relationship between parents and children, dissatisfaction in oral phase, premature weaning, emotional disturbance, anomaly, and diseases. Oral habits will influence the development of occlusion and perioral structures in children in the growing and development process. The treatment of oral habits can be done with or without appliances. The non-appliance treatment consists of psychological approach, medical approach and myofunctional therapy while the appliance treatment will include the use of orthodontic appliances.
The decreased of Streptococcus Mutans growth after topical application of phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste Araf, Tika Faradina; Gartika, Meirina; Dewi, Warta
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.087 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol23no2.14023

Abstract

Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste is a topical application substance that consisted of a series of milk derivative peptide as a result of phosphorylation and has an antibacterial activity. The objective of this research was to find out the difference of Streptococcus mutans growth before and after CPP-ACP paste given topically to childs teeth. The method of the research was a quasi-experiment. Research samples were 10 students of MI Al Falah Islamic Boarding School, Jatinangor, West Jawa Indonesia and collected with purposive sampling technique. This research used dental plaque from childs teeth before and after applicated by CPP-ACP paste. The plaque was cultivated in selective media Tryptone Yeast Cysteine Sucrose Bacitracin (TYCSB) with repeated twice. Streptococcus mutans colony in TYCSB were counted by Stuart colony counter and statistically analyzed based on paired t-test. The results showed the average of Streptococcus mutans growth before applicated CPP-ACP paste was 57.05, whereas after applicated CPP-ACP paste for 1 days was 9.4; for 3 days was 2.85, and for 14 days was 1.7 colony. The research concluded that there was a decrease of Streptococcus mutans growth in isolate plaque after CPP-ACP paste topically given to childs teeth.
Oral manifestations and their management in children undergoing haemodialysis treatment Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Sasmita, Inne Suherna; Gartika, Meirina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1235.212 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol19no3.14168

Abstract

Haemodialysis is a medical procedure that artificially filters blood. This procedure is carried out to treat children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Although haemodialysis is a lifesaving treatment, it also raises many severe oral manifestations associated with ESDR. Among these are increased hypoplasia, enamel opacities, uremic stomatitis, oral bleeding, increased periodontal disease, reduced salivary flow, xerostomia, and an increased tendency of calculus deposition. This paper will discuss the oral manifestations associated with ESRD and their management in children undergoing haemodialysis treatment.
The difference of the gingival condition between diabetes mellitus and non diabetes mellitus patient on children at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta Maulani, Wilda Kemala; Gartika, Meirina; Hendiani, Ina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.729 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol21no1.14085

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a systemic condition that affected the periodontium condition. The purpose of the research was to find the difference of the gingival condition between diabetes mellitus and nondiabetes mellitus patient on children at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) Jakarta. The research method was descriptive comparative. The sample consists of 20 children with diabetes mellitus and 20 children nondiabetes mellitus used purposive sampling. The gingival condition was scored by using Loe and Silness Gingival Index. The research showed that the average of the gingival index in diabetes mellitus children was 1.1250 and nondiabetes mellitus was 0.9562. The statistic analysis was t-Test and the α was 5% showed that there was a significant difference gingival condition between diabetes mellitus patient and nondiabetes mellitus patient on children. Conclusion showed a difference gingival condition between diabetes mellitus patient with nondiabetes mellitus patient on children at RSCM Jakarta, the gingival condition of diabetes mellitus patient on children was more severe than nondiabetes mellitus patient.
Evaluasi kepatuhan anak pada perawatan space maintainer lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas PadjadjaranChild compliance evaluation on removable space maintainer treatment at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital Aditya, Linggar Risang; Gartika, Meirina; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.357 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i1.18184

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan anak pada pemakaian alat space maintainer lepasan berpengaruh pada erupsi gigi permanen yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam mempertahankan ruang akibat premature loss. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan anak pada perawatan space maintainer lepasan di RSGM UNPAD. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan diberikan kepada responden usia 7-12 tahun yang menggunakan space maintainer lepasan di Instalasi Kedokteran Gigi Anak RSGM Unpad Bandung. Hasil: Responden yang tidak rutin dalam memakai alat disebabkan karena rasa tidak nyaman atau ada bagian plat yang tajam, sedangkan tingkat kepatuhan responden yang memakai alat space maintainer lepasan mendapatkan nilai skor rata-rata 68,3% dengan kriteria baik. Simpulan: kepatuhan anak dalam memakai alat space maintainer lepasan menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan yang baik. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Child compliance with the use of removable space maintainer has an important effect on permanent dental eruptions, that determine success in maintaining space due to premature loss. This study aims to evaluate child adherence to the treatment using removable space maintainers at Unpad Dental Hospital. Methods: The type of research was descriptive research, with the subject of research as many as 25 respondents taken using total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires that were given to respondents aged 7-12 years and removable space maintainer wearer at Pediatric Dentistry Installation of Unpad Dental Hospital in Bandung. Results: The results showed that respondents who did not routinely in usi ng the tool due to the discomfort or sharp plate, while the level of compliance of respondents who use the removable space maintainer got an average score of 68.3% with good criteria. Conclusion: Thus it can be concluded that the respondent’s compliance in using a removable space maintainer shows a good level of compliance.Keywords: Child compliance, premature loss, removable space maintainer.
Hubungan frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak pada anakThe relationship between the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverage intake and plaque accumulation in children K.P., G.A. Savitri; Primarti, Risti Saptarini; Gartika, Meirina
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.269 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v29i2.18553

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat diukur berdasarkan akumulasi plak pada permukaan gigi. Faktor yang menyebabkan terbentuknya akumulasi plak adalah karbohidrat di makanan, salah satunya dalam bentuk minuman manis. Kandungan pemanis di dalam minuman terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu, pemanis alami dan buatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak pada anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan studi korelatif, subjek penelitian adalah anak berusia 8-10 tahun yang bersekolah di delapan sekolah dasar negeri Kecamatan Coblong, Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan food record quistionnaire untuk diisi pada satu hari libur dan masuk sekolah, kemudian anak dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan indeks plak O’Leary. Data yang terkumpul, ditabulasi dan diuji dengan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi rata-rata asupan minuman manis adalah dua dan akumulasi plak rata-rata adalah 81.17%. Hasil analisis hubungan frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak didapatkan korelasi koefisien (r) sebesar 0.364 dengan p=0.011 (p<0.05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi asupan minuman manis dengan akumulasi plak. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The degree of dental and oral health can be measured based on the accumulation of plaque on the surface of the tooth. Factors that cause the formation of plaque accumulation are carbohydrates in food, one of which is in the form of sugar-sweetend beverages. The sweetener content in drinks is divided into two types, natural and artificial sweeteners. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation in children. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with correlative studies, research subjects are children aged 8-10 years who attended eight public elementary schools in Coblong District, Bandung. The sampling technique uses multistage random sampling. Data collection uses a food record questionnaire to fill in one day off and go to school, then the child is examined by the OLeary plaque index. Data collected, tabulated and tested with Pearson correlation. Results: Research shows that the average frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages is two and the average plaque accumulation is 81.17%. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation obtained correlation coefficient (r) of 0.364 with p = 0.011 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the frequency of intake of sugar-sweetend beverages and plaque accumulation.Keywords: Frequency, intake, natural sweetener, artificial sweetener, plaque accumulation
Daya antibakteri asam palmitat bawang putih (Allium sativum) terhadap Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175Antibacterial activity of garlic (Allium sativum) palmitic acid towards Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 Nadya Oktarina Hendy; Ratna Indriyanti; Meirina Gartika
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i2.27595

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Bawang putih sering digunakan masyarakat untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit termasuk yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Bawang putih (Allium sativum) mengandung asam palmitat yang diduga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans melalui lisis membran sitoplasma bakteri dan dapat menghambat aktivitas kerja enzim bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya antibakteri asam palmitat bawang putih (Allium sativum) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Analisis kemurnian isolat menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), kemudian dilakukan uji zona hambat terhadap Streptococcus mutans menggunakan metode difusi agar Kirby-Bauer pada medium agar Mueller Hinton. Kontrol penelitian adalah klorheksidin. Zona hambat yang terbentuk di sekitar paper disk diukur menggunakan jangka sorong. Hasil: Hasil KLT menunjukkan adanya senyawa asam palmitat sebagai senyawa aktif. Asam palmitat bawang putih pada konsentrasi 0,5%, 2%, 4%, 8%, dan 12% tidak memiliki zona hambat terhadap Streptococcus mutans dan memperlihatkan gumpalan putih berupa asam lemak di sekeliling paper disk. Zona hambat klorheksidin menunjukkan rata-rata 18 mm. Simpulan: Asam palmitat bawang putih (Allium sativum) tidak memiliki daya antibakteri pada konsentrasi yang 0,5%, 2%, 4%, 8%, dan 12% terhadap Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Kata kunci: Zona hambat asam palmitat bawang putih, Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175, disc diffusion. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Garlic is often used by people to treat various diseases, especially bacterial infection disease. Garlic (Allium sativum) contains palmitic acid, which is assumed to have the antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans through bacterial cytoplasmic membrane lysis and inhibits the activity of bacterial enzymes. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of garlic (Allium sativum) palmitic acid on the growth of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. Methods: This research was descriptive. Purity analysis of the isolated compound of palmitic acid was performed using a thin layer chromatography (TLC). The inhibition zone test of Streptococcus mutans was carried out afterwards, using the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method on the Mueller Hinton agar medium. The research control was chlorhexidine. A calliper measured the inhibition zone formed around the paper disk. Results: The TLC results showed that the isolated active compound was palmitic acid. Garlic palmitic acid in the concentrations of 0.5%, 2%, 4%, 8%, and 12% did not have inhibitory zone towards Streptococcus mutans and showed white lumps of fatty acids around the paper disk. Chlorhexidine showed an inhibition zone with an average of 18 mm. Conclusion: Garlic (Allium sativum) palmitic acid has no antibacterial activity towards Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175.Keywords: Inhibitory zone of garlic palmitic acid, Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175, disc diffusion.
Pengaruh obat kumur herbal jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap penurunan indeks plak gigi muridThe effect of herbal mouthwash containing lime(Citrus aurantifolia) in decreasing of index plaque Meirina Gartika; Warta Dewi; Hening Tjaturina Pramesti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.428 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.24074

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Obat kumur herbal jeruk nipis dan klorheksidin dapat membantu menurunkan plak pada permukaan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas obat kumur herbal dan klorheksidin terhadap penurunan nilai indeks plak. Metode: Jenis penelitian berupa eksperimental semu dengan metode intervensi. Populasi penelitian adalah 200 siswa kelas 1 dan 2 di MTs Ma’Arif Jatinangor Sumedang. Teknik pengambilan sampel melalui purposive sampling dan didapat 25 siswa yang memenuhi kriteria. Semua siswa menggunakan kedua obat kumur dengan periode washed out. Pemeriksaan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah pemakaian obat kumur  menggunakan metode Oral Hyigiene Index Simplified (OHIS). Hasil: Sampai penelitian ini selesai, jumlah siswa yang diperiksa indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan obat kumur hanya 14 orang karena selama penelitian beberapa siswa tidak dapat hadir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan obat kumur herbal terjadi penurunan dari 1,27 menjadi 1,09, sedangkan klorheksidin meningkat dari 1,14 menjadi 1,28. Anak-anak lebih memilih obat kumur klorheksidin  (64%) karena rasa yang lebih dapat diterima.  Simpulan: Obat kumur herbal jeruk nipis mempunyai efek lebih baik dalam menurunkan plak.
PERBEDAAAN PENURUNAN MASA BIOFILM Streptococcus mutans ANTARA PEMBERIAN FRAKSI N-HEKSANA DAN ETIL ASETAT EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG PUTIH SIUNG TUNGGGAL (Allium sativum L.) Ratna Indriyanti; Faizal Hasan; Meirina Gartika
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019): July 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.0.21-28

Abstract

Background: Garlic (Allium sativum L) is one of the most important Allium species consumed worldwide and has been used for decades as a cure for various diseases. The aim of this research was to compare the efficacy of single-clove garlic’s n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans biofilmMethod: This was a true experimental research. The biofilm mass was determined by absorbance value at 590 nm wavelength with ELISA reader in a microplate using safranin. Data was analyzed using ANOVA followed by post hoc analysis with ρ value <0.05.Result: The result showed that average decrease of biofilm mass after 1-30 minutes of ethyl acetate fraction administration was 33.4 ± 8.03 mg/mL, n-hexane 23.6 ± 0.97 mg/mL and chlorhexidine 35.5 ± 0.98 mg/mL. The average decrease of biofilm mass after 30-60 minutes of ethyl acetate fraction administration was 11.94 ± 7.44 mg/mL, n-hexane 43.87 ± 41.6 mg/mL and chlorhexidine 16.35 ± 4.6 mg/ mL. Statistic analysis showed that there was a notable difference in the decrease of Streptococcus mutans biofilm mass (ρ value= 0.00). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was that administrating either n-hexane or ethyl acetate fractions of a single-clove garlic has the ability to decreaseS. mutans biofilm mass.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) Djuned Prasonto; Eriska Riyanti; Meirina Gartika
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.2.122-128

Abstract

Background: Organosulfur compound, allicin and phenolic are the main compound in garlic responsible for antioxidant activity. Correlation between free radicals and some dental diseases, such as free radicals and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) responsible for periodontal inflammation, caries, lesions and oral cancers. The research objective is to get scientifc data about the antioxidant activity from garlic extract (Allium sativum).Method: The research was conducted using three different varieties of garlic:local garlic varieties Ciwidey, single local garlic’s clove, and import garlic which is found at the market in Bandung. Garlic extract is made by maceration using ethanol 96% and antioxidant activity test using DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl). Statistical analysis using One Way ANOVA followed by post hoc analysisResult: three varieties of garlic have a strong antioxidant activity. Value of IC50 = 13.61 mg / ml for local garlic varieties Ciwidey, IC50 = 10.61 mg/ml for single local garlic’s clove and IC50 = 11.32 mg/ml for imports garlic.Conclusion: Three varieties of garlic have different antioxidant strength and the best antioxidant strength is single local garlic’s clove.
Co-Authors Aditya, Linggar Risang Ahmad, Alifah Halimah Ahmad, Iwan Andiesta, Niekla Survia Anne Agustina Suwargiani Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Aryani, Dwi Destaria Cheema, Jasmine Kaur Darul Rabil Dewi, Aninda Kartika Eka Chemiawan Eriska Riyanti Faizal Hasan Ferianto Ferianto Gunawan, Idelia Hening Tjaturina Pramesti Ina Hendiani, Ina Inne Suherna Sasmita Intan Maulani Jakobus Runkat, Jakobus K.P., G.A. Savitri Kirana Lina Gunawan Lai Yi, Flora Ng Linggar Risang Aditya Liyana, Liyana Mieke Hemiawati Satari Mieke Hemiawati Satari Mohammad Ali, Nor Dayana Nadya Oktarina Hendy Niekla Survia Andiesta Paham, Anindya Larasati Prasonto, Djuned Pratidina, Naninda Berliana Rabil, Darul Raisya Aurellia Putri LESMANA Ratna Indriyanti Risti Saptarini Primarti Rizkyawati, Devy Rudy Hartanto Savitri Savitri Simanjuntak, Debora Rotua Novita Sinta Dwi ARDIYANTINI Syarief Hidayat Tika Faradina Araf, Tika Faradina Vera Yulina Warta Dewi Warta Dewi, Warta Wilda Kemala Maulani, Wilda Kemala Wita Puspitasari Yetty Herdiyati, Yetty