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All Journal Journal of Government and Civil Society Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Abdimas: Papua Journal Of Community Service Jurnal Faksi : Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik JOMPA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Ula, Siti Nurul Nikmatul
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Effectiveness of Box Container Assistance for Indigenous Papuan MSMEs in Sorong City Banggu, Masni; Ula, Siti Nurul Nikmatul; Wanma, Januari Christy; Rais, Lukman
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v9i1.12227

Abstract

MSME assistance programs generally focus on capital and entrepreneurship training. However, it is still limited to the evaluation of assistance in the form of business facilities. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the box container assistance program in encouraging the increase of small and medium enterprises of indigenous Papuans. Contributing to the development of knowledge in the field of MSME empowerment policies, especially in the context of support for business actors from indigenous Papuans. Using a mixed method approach, between quantitative and qualitative methods used together in a research activity by collecting data through interviews, observations, surveys of 45 indigenous Papuan MSME actors who received box container assistance in Sorong City. The results of the study showed that with the existence of this box container assistance program, it became business capital for indigenous Papuans in starting their businesses, creating jobs for women (housewives), as much as 53.33% increased income and could adjust to the location of sales for the community. However, there are still challenges due to the lack of supervision in the field in the use of this business capital assistance facility. However, this assistance program can be a model/sustainable assistance program for indigenous Papuans in developing their small and medium enterprises by considering several requirements and criteria. Program bantuan UMKM secara umum banyak menyoroti tentang permodalan dan  pelatihan kewirausahaan. Namun, masih terbatas pada evaluasi bantuan berupa sarana usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program bantuan box container dalam mendorong peningkatan usaha kecil menengah masyarakat asli Papua. Memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan pengetahuan dalam bidang kebijakan pemberdayaan UMKM, khususnya dalam konteks dukungan terhadap pelaku usaha dari kalangan masyarakat asli Papua. Menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, antara metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif yang digunakan secara bersama-sama dalam suatu kegiatan penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, survei terhadap 45 orang pelaku UMKM masyarakat asli Papua penerima bantuan box container di Kota Sorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya program bantuan box container ini, menjadi modal usaha bagi masyarakat asli Papua dalam memulai usahanya, menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi perempuan (ibu rumah tangga), sebanyak 53,33% adanya peningkatan pendapatan dan dapat menyesuaikan dengan lokasi berjualan bagi masyarakat. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan karena kurangya pengawasan dilapangan dalam penggunaan sarana bantuan modal usaha ini. Tetapi, program bantuan ini dapat menjadi model/program bantuan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat asli Papua dalam mengembangkan usaha kecil menengahnya dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa syarat dan kriteria. 
Bakar Babi: Dari Ritual Budaya ke Simbol Politik Suku Moskona dalam Pemilihan Legislatif di Teluk Bintuni, Papua Barat Wahid, Bustamin; Mardliyah, Uswatul; Ula, Siti Nurul Nikmatul; Purwanti, Nanik; Subhan, Putri Bulkis
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Desember in Process 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v11i2.5001

Abstract

This study aims to describe a political phenomenon in the Moskona Teluk Bintuni indigenous community, by covering the objective task as the focus of the analysis. First, the Bakar Babi (Pig Burning) Ritual in the Moskona Tribe Culture. Second, the bakar babi as a Political Symbol in Moskona Tribe Solidarity in the Political Realm, and Third, Social Capitalization in the Tribal Chief's Victory in the 2019 Legislative Election in Teluk Bintuni. This study used social capital theory to analyze, describe and direct this research to find the meaning of the truth about the Bakar Babi ritual and its relationship in the legislative election arena. While the qualitative research approach with descriptive research type, and data collection were carried out through interviews, observations and in-depth and relevant literature studies. From the three research objectives, it was found that the Bakar babi ritual is part of the culture and mechanism of life in the social life of the Moskona tribe, and until now it continues to be preserved. More profoundly, the Bakar Babi ritual has become a political symbol constructed as a cultural ritual of victory and maintaining social solidarity, which is nothing more than a node of political power for the victorious elite in political contests. The Moskona people believe that the tribe is the source of truth and goodness, therefore, the process of capitalizing on social capital is very effective in winning in the political arena.
Co-Authors Ana Lestari Ana Lestari Banggu, Masni Basri, La Bustamin Wahid Diana Mustikawati Kalagison, Miryam Diana La Basri La Basri Mainolo, Marten Aser Mardliyah, Uswatul Masniar Masniar Miryam Diana Kalagison NANIK PURWANTI Rais, Lukman Subhan, Putri Bulkis Umar Ramli Uswatul Mardliyah Wanma, Januari Christy Wisang Candra Bintari