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Minat Masyarakat dalam Proses Pembuatan Noken Sebagai Nilai Budaya Pada Suku Miyah Kabupaten Tambrauw Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul; Nurhidaya, Nurhidaya; Purwanti, Nanik; Sedik, Yubelina Gema
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v9i1.2923

Abstract

Noken is a typical Papuan knitted bag, which cannot be separated from people's daily lives. In particular, the Miyah tribe in the Tambrauw district area, in making noken, they use raw materials from the bark fiber of the ganemon tree and only women can make noken, because they consider that a woman who cannot make noken is not yet mature and worthy of marriage, and likewise on the contrary. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely by describing the entire series of research from the data search stage, data analysis and drawing conclusions. So the results obtained are that the interest of the people in Tambrauw Regency, especially the Miyah Tribe, in making noken art crafts is still lacking, this is due to the obstacles that occur, namely the lack of socialization from the local government, the availability of raw materials which is still difficult, plus the pandemic so that marketing is not optimal. . Therefore, efforts are made to provide good facilities and infrastructure as well as providing training and guidance, both in improving the community's creative economy and maintaining the preservation of the noken culture itself.
Dampak Otonomi Khusus Pada Ekonomi Orang Asli Papua Setelah Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintahan Salmawati, Salmawati; Purnomo, Arie; Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul; Rais, Lukman; Ikhwan, Saiful
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v10i1.3461

Abstract

The economy of indigenous Papuans is still relatively low even though special autonomy funds continue to be given to regional governments every year. The aim of the research is to determine the impact of special autonomy on the economy of indigenous Papuans after implementing the policy in Sorong City, Southwest Papua. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Qualitative methodology presents a research strategy that presents descriptive data in the form of written and verbal messages from the subjects and their observed attitudes. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Special Autonomy policy in Papua still has significant challenges. Communication factors, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure have an important role in the success of policy implementation. There is an urgent need to improve coordination between the central and regional governments, as well as involving all elements of society, especially those below the poverty line, in the policy process. The conclusion of this research is an increase in the implementation of the Special Autonomy policy to ensure the development and welfare of the Papuan people. Strategic steps need to be taken to optimize Papua's natural and human resources, as well as improve economic and social conditions in the area. Thus, this research makes a valuable contribution to understanding and dealing with existing problems more effectively.
Pemutakhiran Data Pemilih Berkualitas di Kelurahan Malasilen Kota Sorong Mustikawati, Diana; Banggu, Masni; Wahid, Bustamin; Ula, Siti Nurul Nikmatul; Purwanti, Nanik
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v10i2.3853

Abstract

General elections are a constitutional mandate and a manifestation of popular sovereignty. This democratic process aims to create circulation of government elite power, limiting the desire of political elites to perpetuate power. A form of protecting citizens' voting rights is the inclusion of voters' names in the Permanent Voter List through a continuous voter data updating process. The aim of this research is to determine the Process and Form of Coordination in Continuous Voter Data Updating in realizing a Quality Voter List in Malasilen Subdistrict, North Sorong District. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. The implementation of continuous updating of voter data in Malasilen Village, North Sorong District, has been carried out in accordance with the established updating stages. There are findings that are casuistic in nature, namely a) TMS voter data was found, b) new voters were found, c) voters were found whose population data had changed. The form of coordination in this process is horizontal coordination, where this form of coordination is established between Pantarlih, RT and RW, PPS and Pantarlih. Vertical Coordination, intertwined bottom-up and top-down. The top-down model is instructional or directive in nature, and the bottom-up model is reporting on the progress of instructions.
CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION AND WELFARE OF INDIGENOUS PAPUAN COMMUNITIES IN THE NEW AUTONOMOUS REGION Rais, Lukman; Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul; Berae, Agustinus; Ramli, Umar; Mardliyah, Uswatul
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 3 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i3.58651

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to (1) investigate the relationship between conflict transformation and local community life and local wisdom, (2) the impact of conflict transformation on the common good, (3) the impact of local autonomy on the common good of indigenous Papuans. This study uses a mixed-methods approach with a multistage random sampling technique. Data collection was done through observations, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and document reviews, which were analyzed using a parallel convergent mixed-methods design. This study shows that conflict transformation starts with a fair and equitable policy that prioritizes the advancement of indigenous Papuans while protecting local wisdom. In the subtests, conflict transformation and the formation of a new autonomous region have a positive and significant impact on the common good with t-table values of 3.983 (t-table = 1.960) and 2.475 (t-table = 1.960) The significance level is less than 0.05. The simultaneous test showed that conflict transformation and the formation of new autonomous regions had a positive and significant impact on the well-being of indigenous Papuans, with a calculated f-value of 76.821 (f-table = 3.04). This study provides new evidence that conflict transformation and the formation of new autonomous regions have increased the well-being of indigenous Papuans, a new finding not found in previous studies.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) transformasi konflik dan hubungannya dengan kehidupan dan kearifan lokal masyarakat, (2) pengaruh transformasi konflik terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, (3) l pengaruh otonomi daerah terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat asli papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran dengan teknik multi stage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, kuesioner, dan telaah dokumen yang dianalisis menggunakan desain metode campuran paralel konvergen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi konflik diawali dengan kebijakan yang adil dan merata yang mengutamakan kemajuan masyarakat asli Papua dengan tetap menjaga kearifan lokal. Pada uji parsial transformasi konflik dan pemberntukan daerah otonomi baru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan nilai t tabel masing-masing sebesar 3,983 (t tabel = 1.960) dan 2,475 (t tabel = 1.960) serta tingkat signifikansi di bawah 0,05. Pada uji simultan Transformasi konflik dan pembentukan daerah otonomi baru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat asli papua dengan nilai fhitung sebesar 76,821 (f tabel = 3.04). Studi ini mengungkap bukti baru bahwa transformasi konflik dan pembentukan daerah otonomi baru telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat asli Papua, sebuah temuan baru yang tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian sebelumnya.
Effectiveness of Box Container Assistance for Indigenous Papuan MSMEs in Sorong City Banggu, Masni; Ula, Siti Nurul Nikmatul; Wanma, Januari Christy; Rais, Lukman
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v9i1.12227

Abstract

MSME assistance programs generally focus on capital and entrepreneurship training. However, it is still limited to the evaluation of assistance in the form of business facilities. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the box container assistance program in encouraging the increase of small and medium enterprises of indigenous Papuans. Contributing to the development of knowledge in the field of MSME empowerment policies, especially in the context of support for business actors from indigenous Papuans. Using a mixed method approach, between quantitative and qualitative methods used together in a research activity by collecting data through interviews, observations, surveys of 45 indigenous Papuan MSME actors who received box container assistance in Sorong City. The results of the study showed that with the existence of this box container assistance program, it became business capital for indigenous Papuans in starting their businesses, creating jobs for women (housewives), as much as 53.33% increased income and could adjust to the location of sales for the community. However, there are still challenges due to the lack of supervision in the field in the use of this business capital assistance facility. However, this assistance program can be a model/sustainable assistance program for indigenous Papuans in developing their small and medium enterprises by considering several requirements and criteria. Program bantuan UMKM secara umum banyak menyoroti tentang permodalan dan  pelatihan kewirausahaan. Namun, masih terbatas pada evaluasi bantuan berupa sarana usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program bantuan box container dalam mendorong peningkatan usaha kecil menengah masyarakat asli Papua. Memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan pengetahuan dalam bidang kebijakan pemberdayaan UMKM, khususnya dalam konteks dukungan terhadap pelaku usaha dari kalangan masyarakat asli Papua. Menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, antara metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif yang digunakan secara bersama-sama dalam suatu kegiatan penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, survei terhadap 45 orang pelaku UMKM masyarakat asli Papua penerima bantuan box container di Kota Sorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya program bantuan box container ini, menjadi modal usaha bagi masyarakat asli Papua dalam memulai usahanya, menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi perempuan (ibu rumah tangga), sebanyak 53,33% adanya peningkatan pendapatan dan dapat menyesuaikan dengan lokasi berjualan bagi masyarakat. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan karena kurangya pengawasan dilapangan dalam penggunaan sarana bantuan modal usaha ini. Tetapi, program bantuan ini dapat menjadi model/program bantuan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat asli Papua dalam mengembangkan usaha kecil menengahnya dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa syarat dan kriteria. 
Economic Resilience and Welfare of Older Adults after the Paitua Assistance Program Ramli, Umar; Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul; Rumaday, Saleman; Nurlela, Andi; Rais, Lukman
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.2.135-153.2025

Abstract

Older adults in Southwest Papua are increasingly vulnerable both socially and economically, while the Paitua Program as a social safety net has not been empirically assessed. This study establishes a baseline evaluation using an Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods design, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from 270 elderly respondents and five informants through questionnaires, interviews, observation, and document review. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative findings were examined through thematic-phenomenological analysis. Results reveal that the Paitua Program influences elderly well-being across economic, social, and psychological dimensions. The program not only addresses basic needs but also reduces family burdens, enhances security, and improves selfworth. Average scores were 2.88 for satisfaction, 3.09 for economic resilience, and 2.81 for overall well-being. Hypothesis testing confirmed significant positive effects both partially (t-test: well-being = 17.929; economic resilience = 3.970 > t-table 1.650) and simultaneously (f-test = 257.887 > f-table 3.029). The novelty of this study highlights that direct cash transfers strengthen not only economic resilience but also social and psychological well-being, an area rarely emphasized in prior research.
Bakar Babi: Dari Ritual Budaya ke Simbol Politik Suku Moskona dalam Pemilihan Legislatif di Teluk Bintuni, Papua Barat Wahid, Bustamin; Mardliyah, Uswatul; Ula, Siti Nurul Nikmatul; Purwanti, Nanik; Subhan, Putri Bulkis
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v11i2.5001

Abstract

This study aims to describe a political phenomenon in the Moskona Teluk Bintuni indigenous community, by covering the objective task as the focus of the analysis. First, the Bakar Babi (Pig Burning) Ritual in the Moskona Tribe Culture. Second, the bakar babi as a Political Symbol in Moskona Tribe Solidarity in the Political Realm, and Third, Social Capitalization in the Tribal Chief's Victory in the 2019 Legislative Election in Teluk Bintuni. This study used social capital theory to analyze, describe and direct this research to find the meaning of the truth about the Bakar Babi ritual and its relationship in the legislative election arena. While the qualitative research approach with descriptive research type, and data collection were carried out through interviews, observations and in-depth and relevant literature studies. From the three research objectives, it was found that the Bakar babi ritual is part of the culture and mechanism of life in the social life of the Moskona tribe, and until now it continues to be preserved. More profoundly, the Bakar Babi ritual has become a political symbol constructed as a cultural ritual of victory and maintaining social solidarity, which is nothing more than a node of political power for the victorious elite in political contests. The Moskona people believe that the tribe is the source of truth and goodness, therefore, the process of capitalizing on social capital is very effective in winning in the political arena.
Pendidikan Kesadaran Sosial Remaja untuk Mencegah Konflik dan Intoleransi di Sekolah Uswatul Mardliyah; Siti Nurul Nikmatul Ula; Nanik Purwanti; Bustamin Wahid; Lukman Rais; Akhmad Faqih Mursyid; Umar Ramli
Abdimas: Papua Journal of Community Service Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/pjcs.v8i1.5173

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran sosial remaja dalam mencegah konflik dan intoleransi di sekolah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di MTS Muhammadiyah Kota Sorong melalui pendekatan partisipatif, seperti edukasi nilai sosial, pelatihan empati dan toleransi, serta diskusi kasus sosial. Metode yang digunakan mencakup ceramah interaktif, role play, dan studi kasus untuk membantu siswa memahami perbedaan dan menyelesaikan konflik secara damai. Sebanyak 40 siswa kelas VIII dan IX terlibat dalam program ini. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang pentingnya empati, komunikasi efektif, dan penghargaan terhadap keberagaman. Peserta juga mampu mengidentifikasi penyebab konflik serta merumuskan strategi pencegahannya. Program ini berhasil menumbuhkan kesadaran sosial dan memperkuat nilai toleransi, serta diharapkan dapat berlanjut melalui kerja sama sekolah dan lembaga terkait guna menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang damai dan inklusif.
Sosialiasi Faktor Resiko Perempuan Menjadi Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Kota Sorong Masniar Masniar; Lona Helti Nanlohy; Faried Desembardi; Nanik Purwanti; Uswatul Mardliyah; Lukman Rais; Siti Nurul Nikmatul Ula
ALKHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/alkhidmah.v1i4.528

Abstract

This research aims to determine the risk factors for women becoming victims of domestic violence. This research is qualitative in nature using a case study approach to analyze data based on quality and described using words so that language or explanation is obtained in the form of sentences that are systematic and easy to understand. The research results show that the background of women becoming victims of domestic violence includes family economic factors and family dysfunction, which causes violence against women. Cases of violence against women at the Sorong City Police Station this time have entered into a violence emergency status and there will be 33 cases in 2022. Long-term prevention of violence against women is through the use of Positive Deviance and psychosocial approaches for families in reducing the level of domestic violence.
Effectiveness of Box Container Assistance for Indigenous Papuan MSMEs in Sorong City Masni Banggu; Siti Nurul Nikmatul Ula; Januari Christy Wanma; Lukman Rais
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v9i1.12227

Abstract

MSME assistance programs generally focus on capital and entrepreneurship training. However, it is still limited to the evaluation of assistance in the form of business facilities. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the box container assistance program in encouraging the increase of small and medium enterprises of indigenous Papuans. Contributing to the development of knowledge in the field of MSME empowerment policies, especially in the context of support for business actors from indigenous Papuans. Using a mixed method approach, between quantitative and qualitative methods used together in a research activity by collecting data through interviews, observations, surveys of 45 indigenous Papuan MSME actors who received box container assistance in Sorong City. The results of the study showed that with the existence of this box container assistance program, it became business capital for indigenous Papuans in starting their businesses, creating jobs for women (housewives), as much as 53.33% increased income and could adjust to the location of sales for the community. However, there are still challenges due to the lack of supervision in the field in the use of this business capital assistance facility. However, this assistance program can be a model/sustainable assistance program for indigenous Papuans in developing their small and medium enterprises by considering several requirements and criteria. Program bantuan UMKM secara umum banyak menyoroti tentang permodalan dan  pelatihan kewirausahaan. Namun, masih terbatas pada evaluasi bantuan berupa sarana usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program bantuan box container dalam mendorong peningkatan usaha kecil menengah masyarakat asli Papua. Memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan pengetahuan dalam bidang kebijakan pemberdayaan UMKM, khususnya dalam konteks dukungan terhadap pelaku usaha dari kalangan masyarakat asli Papua. Menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, antara metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif yang digunakan secara bersama-sama dalam suatu kegiatan penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, survei terhadap 45 orang pelaku UMKM masyarakat asli Papua penerima bantuan box container di Kota Sorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya program bantuan box container ini, menjadi modal usaha bagi masyarakat asli Papua dalam memulai usahanya, menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi perempuan (ibu rumah tangga), sebanyak 53,33% adanya peningkatan pendapatan dan dapat menyesuaikan dengan lokasi berjualan bagi masyarakat. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan karena kurangya pengawasan dilapangan dalam penggunaan sarana bantuan modal usaha ini. Tetapi, program bantuan ini dapat menjadi model/program bantuan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat asli Papua dalam mengembangkan usaha kecil menengahnya dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa syarat dan kriteria.Â