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All Journal Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Journal of Government and Civil Society Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial ENTITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Komunitas: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Abdimas: Papua Journal Of Community Service Jurnal Perempuan & Anak JOMPA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Rais, Lukman
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Strengthening the Protection for Women and Children from Violence: (Collaboration between Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in Sorong) Mardliyah, Uswatul; Rais, Lukman; Rumodar, Rosniati
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v7i2.33969

Abstract

This research aims to analyze: 1) Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah programs in helping women and children at risk of being exposed to violence, 2) The role of religious approaches in the collaboration between Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in protecting women and children from violence, 3) Challenges and obstacles faced in overcoming violence against women, and 4) The positive impact of the collaboration between Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in efforts to protect women and children from violence. The type of research used is qualitative with a phenomenological design, conducted in Sorong City, Southwest Papua Province, from March to May 2024. The research results show that in Sorong City, Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah are actively involved in programs to help women and children at risk of being exposed to violence. However, this involvement is limited due to the lack of an integrated service center, leading to a recommendation for the immediate creation of such a center to comprehensively assist victims of violence. Furthermore, the religious approach plays an important role in the collaboration between Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in protecting women and children from violence in Sorong City. As part of Muhammadiyah, these two organizations adopt an approach based on Islamic religious values in carrying out their programs. In addressing violence against women in Sorong City, West Papua, there are several complex challenges, including violence rooted in culture and customs, as well as social stigma.
Motif Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Pesisir di Pemilihan Wali Kota Makassar: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sangkarrang Tahun 2020 Mardaya, Andi; Muhammad, Rahmat; Abdullah, Suparman; Rais, Lukman; Wahid, Bustamin
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v9i1.2936

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the motives of political participation among coastal communities in the 2020 Makassar Mayoral Election, particularly in the Sangkarrang Islands Subdistrict. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive type. The informant selection technique used is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling, where 6 informants were chosen based on specific criteria and their ability to answer research questions. The research findings indicate that political participation motives can be categorized into several factors, including intentionality, emotional factors, internal factors, external factors, and rational considerations. Intentionality arises from the understanding and awareness of individuals regarding the contribution they can make to the general election process. Meanwhile, emotional factors are related to personal relationships or shared identity, and in some situations, participation can be influenced by ethnic similarities and identity without coercion. Some individuals also engage in the election process due to emotional involvement with specific candidates. Motives for participation can also stem from social needs for communal leadership and external influences, such as political education organized by election organizers
Dampak Otonomi Khusus Pada Ekonomi Orang Asli Papua Setelah Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintahan Salmawati, Salmawati; Purnomo, Arie; Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul; Rais, Lukman; Ikhwan, Saiful
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v10i1.3461

Abstract

The economy of indigenous Papuans is still relatively low even though special autonomy funds continue to be given to regional governments every year. The aim of the research is to determine the impact of special autonomy on the economy of indigenous Papuans after implementing the policy in Sorong City, Southwest Papua. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Qualitative methodology presents a research strategy that presents descriptive data in the form of written and verbal messages from the subjects and their observed attitudes. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Special Autonomy policy in Papua still has significant challenges. Communication factors, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure have an important role in the success of policy implementation. There is an urgent need to improve coordination between the central and regional governments, as well as involving all elements of society, especially those below the poverty line, in the policy process. The conclusion of this research is an increase in the implementation of the Special Autonomy policy to ensure the development and welfare of the Papuan people. Strategic steps need to be taken to optimize Papua's natural and human resources, as well as improve economic and social conditions in the area. Thus, this research makes a valuable contribution to understanding and dealing with existing problems more effectively.
PKM Kelas Luar Ruang dan Sosiologi Pendidikan: Menggunakan Sekolah sebagai Sumber Belajar di SMAS Islam Guppi Kota Sorong Rais, Lukman; Ramli, Umar; Christy Wanma, Januari; Mardliyah, Uswatul; Halik, Wahyudin; Sofyan, Abu; Salmawati, Salmawati
Abdimas: Papua Journal of Community Service Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/pjcs.v7i1.3991

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode pembelajaran luar ruang ke dalam mata pelajaran Sosiologi Pendidikan di SMAS Islam Guppi Kota Sorong. Mahasiswa berperan sebagai fasilitator dalam proses desain dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis observasi dan eksplorasi lingkungan sekolah sebagai sumber belajar. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2024. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mahasiswa memahami konsep seperti stratifikasi sosial, mobilitas sosial, dan peran institusi pendidikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bersifat partisipatif dan berbasis pengalaman dengan penentuan sekolah mitra, observasi, diskusi dan wawancara, kegiatan kelas luar ruang, refleksi dan analisis sosial. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mendapatkan pengalaman langsung dalam merancang dan menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang inovatif. Mahasiswa juga belajar keterampilan praktis seperti komunikasi, manajemen kelompok, dan pemecahan masalah, dan memperluas pengetahuan mereka tentang masalah pendidikan lokal di Kota Sorong. Pengabdian ini meningkatkan kemampuan akademik dan profesional mahasiswa sebagai calon guru. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan metode kelas luar ruang perlu dilakukan secara terus menerus di SMAS Islam Guppi dan di institusi pendidikan lainnya. Kekurangan pada pengabdian ini keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan dan penggunaan teknologi digital untuk mendukung pembelajaran berbasis proyek, pelibatan lebih banyak sekolah.
Mitigasi Dampak Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Distrik Sorong Kepulauan Kota Sorong Ali, Muhammad; Rais, Lukman; Gafur, Muzna A. A; Ponisri; Sukmawati; Rosalina, Febrianti; Riskawati
Entita: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ejpis.v5i2.10409

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, serta upaya mitigasi dan pencegahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods yang menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara mendalam, dengan analisis data yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak kekerasan terhadap perempuan mencakup luka fisik dan non-fisik yang mempengaruhi kesehatan psikologis perempuan tersebut. Ini dapat menyebabkan trauma jangka panjang, depresi, dan berpotensi mengakibatkan perempuan tersebut melakukan kekerasan terhadap orang lain, termasuk anak-anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak kekerasan terhadap anak juga signifikan, dengan gangguan psikologis dan dampak mental yang berpotensi menghambat kemampuan mereka untuk berinteraksi secara sosial. Anak-anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan cenderung mengalami traumatisasi yang dalam, perilaku agresif, dan kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sosial mereka. Dalam upaya mitigasi dan pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, diperlukan peningkatan fungsi keluarga serta sosialisasi dan edukasi yang lebih intensif oleh pemerintah dan lembaga terkait, seperti kepolisian dan lembaga masyarakat. Sinergi antara masyarakat dan pemerintah merupakan kunci keberhasilan upaya mitigasi ini, sehingga kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak dapat dicegah dengan efektif melalui pelembagaan tindakan pencegahan ini.
CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION AND WELFARE OF INDIGENOUS PAPUAN COMMUNITIES IN THE NEW AUTONOMOUS REGION Rais, Lukman; Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul; Berae, Agustinus; Ramli, Umar; Mardliyah, Uswatul
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 3 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i3.58651

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to (1) investigate the relationship between conflict transformation and local community life and local wisdom, (2) the impact of conflict transformation on the common good, (3) the impact of local autonomy on the common good of indigenous Papuans. This study uses a mixed-methods approach with a multistage random sampling technique. Data collection was done through observations, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and document reviews, which were analyzed using a parallel convergent mixed-methods design. This study shows that conflict transformation starts with a fair and equitable policy that prioritizes the advancement of indigenous Papuans while protecting local wisdom. In the subtests, conflict transformation and the formation of a new autonomous region have a positive and significant impact on the common good with t-table values of 3.983 (t-table = 1.960) and 2.475 (t-table = 1.960) The significance level is less than 0.05. The simultaneous test showed that conflict transformation and the formation of new autonomous regions had a positive and significant impact on the well-being of indigenous Papuans, with a calculated f-value of 76.821 (f-table = 3.04). This study provides new evidence that conflict transformation and the formation of new autonomous regions have increased the well-being of indigenous Papuans, a new finding not found in previous studies.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) transformasi konflik dan hubungannya dengan kehidupan dan kearifan lokal masyarakat, (2) pengaruh transformasi konflik terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, (3) l pengaruh otonomi daerah terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat asli papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran dengan teknik multi stage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, kuesioner, dan telaah dokumen yang dianalisis menggunakan desain metode campuran paralel konvergen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi konflik diawali dengan kebijakan yang adil dan merata yang mengutamakan kemajuan masyarakat asli Papua dengan tetap menjaga kearifan lokal. Pada uji parsial transformasi konflik dan pemberntukan daerah otonomi baru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan nilai t tabel masing-masing sebesar 3,983 (t tabel = 1.960) dan 2,475 (t tabel = 1.960) serta tingkat signifikansi di bawah 0,05. Pada uji simultan Transformasi konflik dan pembentukan daerah otonomi baru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat asli papua dengan nilai fhitung sebesar 76,821 (f tabel = 3.04). Studi ini mengungkap bukti baru bahwa transformasi konflik dan pembentukan daerah otonomi baru telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat asli Papua, sebuah temuan baru yang tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian sebelumnya.
Membangun Kota, Membangun Infrastuktur Air yang Berkeadilan Mustaqim, Mustaqim; Rais, Lukman; Basri, La; Mardliyah, Uswatul
KOMUNITAS: Jurnal Ilmu Sosiologi Vol 8 No 1 (2025): KOMUNITAS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIOLOGI
Publisher : Jurusan Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/komunitasvol8issue1page14-26

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini mencoba membaca fenomena krisis air yang urusannya dengan persoalan infrastruktur air, terutama yang terjadi di wilayah ini Inda dengan konsep keadilan. Dalam banyak hal, krisis air punya dampak yang sangat besar bagi masyarakat rentan dan sering kali kebijakan negara tidak mampu menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut. Krisis air tidak hanya dipandang sebagai persoalan perpipaan dan ketersediaan air tanah, namun lebih jauh lagi melampaui persoalan teknis semata. Penelitian ini mencoba mengangkat hubungan air sebagai elemen material yang selalu bergerak dinamis mengikuti relasi kuasa yang terbangun. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan membaca hasil penelitian yang sudah pernah dilakukan dalam konteks India. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa krisis air selalu dekat dengan persoalan politik dan identitas, ada jaringan-jaringan sosial-politik yang mengatur siapa yang dapat siapa yang tidak. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa pentingnya prinsip keadilan dalam proses pembangunan infrastruktur, khususnya terkait air. Kata Kunci: Pembangunan, kota, infrastruktur air, keadilan Abstract This research tries to read the phenomenon of water crisis that deals with water infrastructure issues, especially those that occur in the Inda region with the concept of justice. In many ways, the water crisis has a huge impact on vulnerable communities and often state policies are unable to solve the problem. The water crisis is not only seen as a problem of piping and groundwater availability, but goes beyond technical issues. This research tries to raise the relationship between water as a material element that always moves dynamically following the power relations that are built. This research method is a literature study by reading the results of research that has been done in the Indian context. The results of this study found that the water crisis is always close to political and identity issues, there are socio-political networks that regulate who gets who does not. This research emphasizes the importance of the principle of justice in the process of infrastructure development, especially related to water. Keywords: Development, city, water infrastructure, justice
Mencegah Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Melalui Edukasi Gender dan Ketahanan Keluarga Di Distrik Sorong Kepulauan Ramli, Umar; Purwanti, Nanik; Rais, Lukman; Basri, La; Hidaya, Nur
Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jompaabdi.v4i2.1527

Abstract

Kondisi sosial di Distrik Sorong Kepulauan menunjukkan masih rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesetaraan gender dan peran keluarga dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan bebas kekerasan. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan kemampuan keluarga dalam mewujudkan suasana rumah tangga yang harmonis dan tanpa kekerasan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif-edukatif melalui tiga tahap utama, yaitu identifikasi dan survei, pemberian materi edukatif, serta pembuatan media edukasi. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis, masih kerap terjadi secara berulang. Fakta ini menegaskan perlunya intervensi edukatif yang berbasis data untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan ketahanan sosial di tingkat keluarga. Edukasi yang diberikan bertujuan membangun relasi yang adil dan empatik dalam keluarga, serta mendorong terbentuknya masyarakat yang aman, inklusif, dan menghormati hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Media edukasi yang dikembangkan juga berfungsi sebagai alat bantu untuk mendeteksi dini potensi kekerasan serta mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan.
Sinergi Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Pulau Dom Distrik Sorong Kepulauan Saragih, Fauziah; Halik, Wahyudin; Ali, Muhammad; Salmawati, Salmawati; Refra, Mohamad Saleh; Fikri, Awal; Rais, Lukman; Ayswhara, Halizah; Yekwam, Markus; Making, Michelle
Abdimas: Papua Journal of Community Service Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/pjcs.v7i2.4738

Abstract

This community service program was carried out to enhance knowledge, awareness, and community engagement in waste management on Dom Island, Sorong Islands District. The primary issue faced by the local community is a limited understanding of the negative impacts of waste and the lack of household waste sorting and recycling practices. To address these challenges, the implementation team employed a participatory approach through a socialization session held on June 16, 2025. The activity involved active participation from district government officials, community leaders, religious figures, and local residents. The materials presented included an introduction to types of waste, the dangers of pollution, and the implementation of the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). The outcomes of the activity indicated an increased level of community understanding and commitment to environmental management, alongside the emergence of initiatives such as the formation of environmental volunteer groups and plans to establish a local waste bank. The synergy between government and community has proven to be a crucial factor in fostering collective behavioral change toward a cleaner and more sustainable environment
Religiusitas, Konflik Gender, dan Pencegahan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Kota Sorong Rais, Lukman; Ramli, Umar; Pattisahusiwa, Fitriani; Hidaya, Nur; Maqfirah, Ariani
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.1.1-20.2025

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine (1) how religious groups can help to avoid violent conduct, (2) how religion and violence are related, and (3) how gender conflict and violent behavior are related. In Sorong City, Southwest Papua, this study employs a quantitative methodology using a correlational design and probability sampling approaches. Cluster random sampling was used to determine the sample. Gathering information via surveys, literature reviews, and observation combined with descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.  The results of the study found that religious institutions play a role in preventing violence against women and children through teaching-based education that emphasizes protection and peace. The hypothesis test results showed that religiosity did not significantly affect violent behavior (tcount -0.459 < ttable 1.960; significance 0.647 > 0.05). On the other hand, when combined with gender conflict, religiosity showed a significant effect (fcount 616.697 > fttable 3.04; significance 0.001 < 0.05). This study also revealed that gender conflict was positively and significantly related to violent behavior (tcount 31.665 > ttable 1.960; significance 0.000 < 0.05), indicating that gender inequality and gender role stereotypes exacerbate violence.
Co-Authors Abu Sofyan, Abu Awal Fikri Ayswhara, Halizah Banggu, Masni Basri, La Berae, Agustinus Bustamin Wahid Christy Wanma, Januari Gafur, Muzna A. A Halik, Wahyudin Hidaya, Nur Ikhwan, Saiful Making, Michelle Maqfirah, Ariani Mardaya, Andi Mardliyah, Uswatul MUHAMMAD ALI Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim NANIK PURWANTI Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul Nurlela, Andi Parera, Fhilipus Nery Marianus Lagan Pattisahusiwa, Fitriani Ponisri, Ponisri purnomo, arie Rahmat Muhammad, Rahmat Ramli, Umar Refra, Mohamad Saleh Riskawati Rosalina, Febrianti Rumaday, Saleman Rumodar, Rosniati Salmawati Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Sangadji, Ismail Munadi Saragih, Fauziah sukmawati Suparman Abdullah, Suparman Ula, Siti Nurul Nikmatul Wanma, Januari Christy Wato, Felix Salmon Yekwam, Markus