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All Journal Preventif Journal The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Masriwati, Siti
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Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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KAJIAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA MELALUI PENINGKATAN KONTROL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG SALO KOTA KENDARI Saltar, Laode; Lestari, Sari Ari; Masriwati, Siti; Nofitasari, Arie; Nawawi, Nawawi; Lisnawati, Lisnawati; Prasetya, Fikki
Preventif Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Preventif Journal
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.402 KB) | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v4i2.12483

Abstract

AbstractPenyalahgunaan NAPZA di Indonesia meningkat secara cepat. Meskipun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untukmencegah penyalahgunaan NAPZA baik oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat, namun angka penyalahgunaanNAPZA terus meningkat tajam. Jumlah pengguna NAPZA di Kota Kendari dari Januari sampai November tahun2016 sebanyak 138 orang, dan dari angka tersebut, 107 orang adalah kalangan pelajar atau anak sekolah.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan Napza melalui peningkatan kontrolsosial masyarakat di Kelurahan Kampung Salo Kota Kendari. Penelitian studi kasus digunakan untuk mengkajipermasalahan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melalui Diskusi Kelompok Terarah (focus group discussion/FGD).FGD dilakukan di salah satu rumah warga dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 12 orang, yaitu: lurah, ketua RW,ketua-ketua RT, tokoh-tokoh masyarakat dan perwakilan warga setempat, serta menggunakan menggunakaninteractive model of analysis untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh empat tema yaitu pertama;penyuluhan kesehatan mencakup sasaran dan tempat penyuluhan, kedua; dukungan sosial yang mencakuppenyediaan pelatihan keterampilan dan kegiatan positif seperti olah raga, ketiga; perhatian orang tua yangmencakup pengawasan orang tua dan keterbukaan orang tua, keempat; pengawasan masyarakat yangmencakup peran tokoh masyarakat dan peran masyarakat. Saran-saran penelitian adalah pendidikan kesehatansebaiknya diberikan secara berkesinambungan kepada individu, keluarga dan kelompok serta perlunyadukungan sosial melalui kegiatan positif untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan Napza. Masyarakat perlu membuatsystem pengawasan pencegahan dan penyalahgunaan Napza yang melibatkan pemerintah setempat, aparatkeamanan, pihak sekolah, tokoh masyarakat, keluarga serta kelompok masyarakat.Kata kunci: kontrol sosial, penyalahgunaan napza, upaya pencegahan 
Self-efficacy, social support, and their relationship to treatment adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis: A cross-sectional study Heltty, Heltty; Masriwati, Siti; Yati, Mimi; Saltar, La Ode; Dina, Hasniah
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns167

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading global health problem, with high morbidity and mortality. Adherence to long-term treatment regimens is essential to eradicate Mycobacterium tuberculosis and prevent drug resistance, yet many patients face psychosocial barriers that reduce adherence Objective: To examine the association of self-efficacy and social support with treatment adherence among patients with pulmonary TB. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Outpatient Department of Kendari City Hospital, Indonesia, from April to June 2024. Using consecutive sampling, 88 patients with pulmonary TB aged 20 to 50 years who were undergoing treatment and met inclusion criteria were enrolled. Self-efficacy was assessed using the General Self-Efficacy Scale, social support with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and treatment adherence with the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Associations were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple linear regression. Results: Among 88 participants, 63.6% demonstrated high adherence, 63.6% reported good self-efficacy, and 63.6% reported high social support. Self-efficacy was positively associated with treatment adherence (r=0.265; p=0.024). Similarly, social support was positively associated with adherence (r=0.263; p=0.025). Regression analysis indicated that social support had the greatest influence on adherence (B=0.257; p=0.013), explaining 13.6% of the variance in adherence when combined with self-efficacy. Conclusion: Self-efficacy and social support are significant predictors of treatment adherence in pulmonary TB patients. Nursing interventions that enhance patient confidence and mobilize family and community support may improve adherence and optimize TB treatment outcomes
KONTRIBUSI HIPERTENSI, DIABETES MELLITUS, DAN HIPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN STROKE ISKEMIK PADA ORANG DEWASA Heltty, Heltty; Krismiadi, Dedi; Masriwati, Siti; Yati, Mimi; Nofitasari, Ari
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v16i2.462

Abstract

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease caused by blockage or rupture of blood vessels in certain parts of the brain. Various factors can cause ischemic stroke. This study aims to determine the contribution of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia to the incidence of stroke. This type of study uses a Case-Control design. The respondents of this study were 152 respondents, sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Respondents of patients with conditions suspected of having a stroke based on the symptoms that appear who treated at the Kendari City Hospital. Data collection used measuring instruments (tension meter and easy touch). Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis tests. The results showed that hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia were risk factors for stroke with an estimated value of hypertension = 3.986, diabetes mellitus = 0.289, and hypercholesterolemia = 1.699. Recommendation: Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia are risk factors for stroke, so it is very important for nurses to provide education to the community so that they can control blood pressure, blood glucose levels, and cholesterol to prevent stroke.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Ari Nofitasari Dedi Krismiadi Dina, Hasniah Heltty Heltty Lestari, Sari Ari Nawawi Nawawi Nofitasari, Arie Prasetya, Fikki Saltar, La Ode Saltar, Laode Yati, Mimi