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All Journal NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam AL-BASHIRAH: Journal of Islamic Studies AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Muhammad Istiqamah
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Religion Humanities

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Kritik Teologi Salafiyah Terhadap Ahli Kalam dalam Memahami Sifat-Sifat Allah Muhammad Istiqamah
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2020): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v6i1.101

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the various interpretations of al-Mutakallimun on the attributes of Allah from the point of view of Salafiyah Theology, then the reasons behind the occurence of these interpretations as well as the Salafiyah Theological criticism against that understanding. The method used in this study was library research referring to classical and modern literature. The research conducted in this study shows that there are several Salafiyah Theological criticisms against these various interpretations of al-Mutakallimun on the attributes of Allah. Among other things, there is a fallacious perception that if one were to define the attributes of Allah in accordance with their meanings, one would fall on tasybih on those attibutes or on the consequences of those attribute. Therefore, some al-Mutakallimun find solutions in Tafwidh and Ta’wil, and claim that the two are the way to purify and glorify Allah. Besides, there is a mistake in understanding Arabic expressions according to the context.
اعتقاد تحريف القرآن عند الشيعة وسببه Muhammad Istiqamah
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 1 No 1 (2020): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v1i1.229

Abstract

It is said that Shia does not believe in Al-Qur'an that is available today, but we find that the Al-Qur'an that was printed by the Shia is the same Al-Qur'an which is printed elsewhere. Therefore, this study aims to explain the essence of Shia’s belief in Al-Qur'an that is currently in the hands of the Muslims and also the roots of that belief. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis namely by examining classical and modern books particularly the books of Shia’s scholars as the main source to explain and answer the problem formulations in this study. The results of this study indicate that Shia does not believe in Al-Qur'an that exists today. They are forced to read and perform its laws until the emergence of Al-Qaim, which is Imam Mahdi Al-Muntazhar in their version which would carry "the original al-Qur'an." There are two roots of this belief those are to legitimize the doctrine of Al-Wilayah or Imamat of Ahlul Bait and to deny the virtues of the companions.
Teologi Asy'ariyah dan Klaim Pembelaannya Terhadap Mazhab Salaf Muhammad Istiqamah; Syandri, Syandri
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2021): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v7i2.415

Abstract

This study aims to explain the opinions of Asy'ariyah theology and its comparison with the salaf mazhab. This research is qualitative descriptive research with library research techniques that use normative theological approaches. The results of this study show that Asy'ariyah in various discussions of the creed has its own opinions of Islamic creed, ranging from the first obligation of a mukallaf, the meaning of tawhid, al-imān, asmā' wa ṣifat, kalam Allah, rukyatullāh, to qaḍā' and qadar. Even in one matter, among the Assyrians had different views. As for the comparative study between Asy'ariyah theology and salaf mazhab found a considerable difference between the two. Both in the matter of the first obligation as a mukallaf, regarding kalamullah, the attributes of Allah, destiny, or the matter of faith, so that the defense of the salaf mazhab echoed by Asy'ariyah is only an unproven claim.
Implikasi Talak Akibat Pengaruh Sihir terhadap Status Pernikahan: Implications of Divorce Due to the Influence of Magic on Marital Status Muhammad Istiqamah; Muhammad, Muhammad; Ronny Mahmuddin; Khaerunnisa Karunia
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i1.1335

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal implications of divorce due to the influence of magic on marital status and how to prove it. The research method used is library research by collecting and analyzing data from various literature. The phenomenon of divorce due to the influence of magic is explained in the Quran, hadiths, and opinions of scholars. The results show that if a husband divorces his wife while under the influence of magic which causes him to lose consciousness and sanity, then the divorce is invalid. However, if the magic only prevents him from doing something else, and he is aware when issuing the divorce, then the divorce is legal. To prove whether a husband's sanity is impaired due to magic, the husband must provide evidence that he has symptoms of being affected by magic which causes him to lose sanity. If the wife suspects her husband divorced her while insane due to magic, the burden of proof is on the wife to prove the husband has symptoms of magic which causes him to lose sanity and divorce her unconsciously. In conclusion, a divorce due to uncontrolled magical influence is invalid, while one done consciously is legal. The burden of proof lies with the husband or wife, depending on who claims insanity due to magic.
Keabsahan Wali Ijbār dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam (Studi Analisis Pendapat Imam Syafi’i): The Validity of the Guardian of Ijbār in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence (Analytical Study of Imam Shafi'i's Opinions) Muhammad Istiqamah; Rustam Koly; Muhammad, Muhammad; Muhammad Faris
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i3.2146

Abstract

This study discusses the validity of the guardian of ijbār in the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, with a particular focus on the opinion of Imam Shafi'i. A guardian of ijbār is one who has the authority to marry off a woman under his guardianship without her explicit consent, especially if she is a virgin. The objective of this study is to examine the legal foundations and legitimacy of ijbār, as well as the conditions under which it is applicable according to the Shafi'i school of thought. This research is qualitative in nature and employs a library research method, using a normative juridical and philosophical approach. The findings reveal that the concept of ijbār is strongly rooted in the Qur'an and Hadith, and is supported by classical Islamic scholars, particularly Imam Shafi'i through works such as al-Umm. In his view, the right of ijbār is limited only to the father and paternal grandfather, and must meet certain conditions, including the absence of hostility, compatibility of the prospective husband, and a reasonable dowry. This right aims to protect women from poor marriage decisions that may endanger their well-being. However, it must be implemented with consideration of mutual consultation to prevent injustice.
Kontroversi Ajaran Syekh Siti Jenar: Analisis Teologis dan Respons Ulama Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah: The Controversial Teachings of Syekh Siti Jenar: A Theological Analysis and the Response of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah Scholars Muhammad Istiqamah; Indo Santalia; Mahmuddin
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-qiblah.v4i6.2763

Abstract

This study critically examines the controversial teachings of Syekh Siti Jenar in the history of Islamic thought in Java, particularly his doctrine of Manunggaling Kawula Gusti and its implications for the purity of Islamic monotheism. The purpose of this research is to analyze Syekh Siti Jenar’s theological doctrines from the Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah (Aswaja) perspective, to identify the theological arguments behind the Aswaja scholars’ rejection of his ideas on wahdat al-wujud and his dismissal of Islamic law, and to assess its socio-religious consequences in the development of Islam in Java. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive method with a theological-historical approach based on library research using classical and modern references. The findings reveal that Siti Jenar’s teachings contradict the Aswaja doctrine of tanzih by blurring the ontological distinction between the Creator and His creation, and his rejection of formal worship has been deemed to potentially disrupt social order and religious authority. This research contributes to reinforcing the epistemological boundary between orthodox Sunni Sufism and extreme philosophical mysticism, while enriching the study of Aswaja theology in responding to Javanese spiritual phenomena in the Indonesian Islamic context.
Co-Authors Indo Santalia Khaerunnisa Karunia Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmuddin, Ronny Muhammad Faris Muhammad Muhammad Rustam Koly Syandri, Syandri