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All Journal Journal of International Law Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal) Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEK AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab PUBLIDIMAS Svarga Pena: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Muhammad Faris
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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PENGGUNAAN PELURU KLASTER (CLUSTER MUNITION) YANG DILAKUKAN ARAB SAUDI DI YAMAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Muhammad Faris; Suhaidi Suhaidi; Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Journal of USU International Law Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of USU International Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.322 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT CLUSTER MUNITION CLUSTER USED BY SAUDI ARABIA IN YAMAN VIEWED FROM INTERNATIONAL LAW Muhammad Faris Prof.Dr.Suhaidi, SH., MH** Sutiarnoto, SH.,M.Hum*** War is inevitable. Therefore, a legal arrangement was made regulating war, which is now known as International Humanitarian Law (International Humanitarian Law or IHL). The legal arrangements governing war are aimed at ensuring that a war is not carried out indefinitely. One of the restrictions placed on international humanitarian law is the use of permitted weapons. International humanitarian law prohibits the use of weapons of mass destruction in armed conflict. Issues that will be discussed in this study are first, How is the regulation of International Law and the role of the United Nations in solving the problem of war crimes; second, how to regulate the use of Cluster Munition according to International Law; third, how is the regulation of International Law on the issue of using the Cluster Munition used by Saudi Arabia in the conflict in Yemen. The writing method used in this study is a normative juridical method which is carried out by examining library materials and secondary data, which in this case is the applicable international legal norms governing the prohibition of using Cluster Bullets as contained in various International Law instruments. The results of this study indicate that the Saudi Arabian Coalition has been proven to use various cluster bullets as weapons in excessive armed conflict in Yemen according to International Humanitarian Law. The use of cluster bullets in military attacks carried out by the Saudi Arabian Coalition against the Houthis also had a negative impact on society in Yemen. Cluster Bombs are very threatening to civilians, for two reasons; the area effect is very broad, and will leave many unexploded bomblets so dangerous for human lives. According to International Humanitarian Law, Cluster Bullets are also prohibited because they violate military requirements and humanitarian principles. Because international law has the characteristic of not being able to be imposed on countries, it is therefore recommended that Saudi Arabia be given a sanction in the form of revocation of certain rights, for example closing the opportunity to become a UN security council for several years. Keywords: War Crimes, Saudi Arabia, Cluster Munition, Cluster Bullets
Sustainable Energy Cyclic System: Massive Operation and Integrated System for Optimizing Renewable Energy Sources Ratri Rahmawati; Muhammad Faris; Muhammad Ibrahim; Nita Andriyani Budiman; Rianto Wibowo; Rochmad Winarso
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol 11, No 3 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v11i3.7834

Abstract

Energy as basic need for life indeed face crisis of scarcity. Yet, the idea of using renewable energy becomes popular for example hydropower, solar energy, side product (i.,g biomass and domestic waste) that have been introduced. Each of them have advantages and found reliable to be implemented. Ascribe to the concept of law conservation of energy, these potentials can be integrated and be optimized to create energy cyclic system. Hence, this study introduces the concept of sustainable energy cyclic system by accommodating several resources namely hydropower, human side products, biomass and solar energy. This study used comprehend data which then analysed to purpose the idea. Data were collected and were projected to the focus of study. It is addressed to create systematic system of energy yet hampering energy crisis. This study shows that the idea to generate sustainable energy cyclic is reliable in which it compiles each of potential and integrates into systematic system. Moreover, the energy cyclic provides the sustainable solution facilitated by abundant resources such as human side product, biomass, hydropower, solar power, and salinity gradient energy.
EFFECT OF MODIC CHANGE ON CLINICAL OUTCOME OF CERVICAL DISC HERNIATION PATIENTS UNDERGOING ANTERIOR CERVICAL DISCECTOMY AND FUSION Wibowo, Caesaroy Afif; Sri Andreani Utomo; Muhammad Faris; Tsabita Hadid
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i2.2023.100-108

Abstract

Highlights                                                                                                                                      The presence of preoperative Modic changes tends not to affect clinical outcomes after ACDF due to degenerative pathology, including disc herniation. Preoperative Modic changes are correlated with a worse preoperative picture. Abstract Background:  Modic Change (MC) is a phenomenon that can be found in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of patients with degenerative spinal diseases and in the cervical region. The effect of Modic change on the clinical outcome of postoperative patients has not been fully established. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) is a procedure that has become the gold standard in treating cervical disc herniation because it is able to eliminate pathological lesions and prevent the recurrence of nerve compression. Objective:  This study aimed to determine the effect of MC on the clinical outcome of patients undergoing ACDF therapy due to degenerative disc pathology, including cervical disc herniation. Material and Method: This was a systematic review using filtered literature based on PICOs. The variables examined in this study were "modic change", "ACDF", and "clinical outcome". Data were collected from three databases, which were then screened based on eligibility criteria, assessed for study quality, and reviewed using a qualitative descriptive method. Result:  A total of six articles published between 2017 and 2021 were included in this study. This study was an observational study with a retrospective cohort method. Preoperative Modic changes tend not to affect clinical outcomes after ACDF. Conclusion:  The presence of preoperative Modic changes tends not to affect clinical outcomes after ACDF due to degenerative disc pathology, including disc herniation, but remains a risk factor for postoperative disability and provides a worse preoperative picture.
DIFFERENTIATION OF SPINAL TUBERCULOSIS AND METASTATIC SPINAL TUMOR USING MRI FEATURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Justicia Izza Tsuroya; Muhammad Faris; Paulus Rahardjo
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v33i1.2023.44-51

Abstract

Highlights1. Lesions that are regularly diagnosed in the spine include TB of the spine and tumors that have spread throughout the body.2. The examined papers included 35 individuals with tuberculous spondylitis and 31 patients with metastatic spinal malignancies.3. A methodology for MRI imaging and an accurate medical history will aid in establishing an accurate diagnosis. AbstractBackground: Spinal tuberculosis and metastatic tumors are commonly diagnosed lesions in the spine. Tuberculosis spondylitis, also known as Pott's Disease, is the most common extrapulmonary tuberculosis disease. MRI is the gold standard for early diagnosis because there is no significant difference in the results of clinical manifestations and histopathological examination. A biopsy will usually be used for a final exam for diagnosis. Objective: To provide information to confirm the diagnosis of TB spondylitis cases and metastatic spinal tumors. Method: A literature search was conducted via PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus by selecting studies according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality and risk of bias assessments were performed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools. Overall, 35 spinal tuberculosis and 31 metastatic spinal tumor patients from 2 studies were reviewed. Result: Of the 35 patients with tuberculous spondylitis and 31 patients with metastatic spinal tumors from the two studies reviewed. It was found that the thorax was the most common region. The following imaging findings were of statistical significance (p<0.05): skip lesion, solitary lesion, intraspinal lesion, concentric collapse, abscess formation (paraspinal, intraosseous, and epidural lesions), and syrinx formation. Conclusion: An MRI imaging protocol and correct medical history will help establish an accurate diagnosis. Skip lesions, abscesses, and modular lesion margins are considered for diagnosis.
Membangun Bahan Ajar Interaktif Dengan Google Sites Untuk Sekolah di Era Digital Safrizal; Lili Tanti; Deni Adhar; Muhammad Faris
Publikasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): PUBLIDIMAS Vol. 3 No. 2 NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/publidimas.v3i2.259

Abstract

Di era digital, pendidikan menghadapi tantangan dan peluang yang unik seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi yang cepat. Untuk menghadapi revolusi digital ini, pendidik perlu menjelajahi metode pengajaran inovatif agar dapat memaksimalkan potensi pembelajaran. Artikel ini membahas peran krusial dalam menciptakan materi pengajaran interaktif yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa masa kini. Pusat perhatian dari eksplorasi ini adalah peran penting Google Sites sebagai platform yang memberdayakan pendidik untuk membuat konten pembelajaran yang menarik dan relevan. Sebagai bagian dari ekosistem Google Workspace, Google Sites menyediakan alat yang intuitif dan efektif untuk merancang serta menyajikan materi pengajaran. Menghadapi kompleksitas pembelajaran online, platform ini menyederhanakan pengalaman pengguna, memungkinkan pendidik, tanpa memandang tingkat keahlian teknologinya, untuk menghasilkan materi pembelajaran yang menarik dan mudah diakses. Keterlibatan siswa dalam proses belajar menjadi fokus penting dalam desain materi pengajaran interaktif. Google Sites memberikan fleksibilitas bagi pendidik untuk menyematkan elemen-elemen multimedia, seperti gambar, video, dan grafik, sehingga menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan menarik. Dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan Google Sites, diharapkan pendidik dapat menciptakan materi yang memotivasi siswa untuk terlibat aktif dalam proses belajar, sesuai dengan tren pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Artikel ini akan membahas langkah-langkah praktis dalam memanfaatkan Google Sites untuk membuat materi pengajaran interaktif. Melalui penjelasan langkah-langkah yang mudah dipahami, pembaca, terutama pendidik, diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan strategi ini secara efektif dalam menyusun materi pembelajaran yang bermanfaat. Dengan demikian, mengadopsi era digital menjadi peluang untuk menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang dinamis, adaptif, dan berpusat pada siswa
Pemanfaatan Canva untuk Pembelajaran Inovatif dan Kreatif Di SMP Fitriana Harahap; Nidia Enjelita Saragih; Muhammad Faris; Amalia Diah Syah Putri; Husin Sariangsah; Robiatul Adawiyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat IPTEK Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : STMIK Triguna Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53513/abdi.v5i2.10894

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital dalam dunia pendidikan menuntut guru untuk lebih inovatif dalam menyajikan materi ajar agar lebih menarik dan efektif. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan adalah Canva, sebuah aplikasi desain grafis berbasis daring yang dapat membantu guru dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan kreatif. Namun, masih banyak guru yang belum familiar dengan pemanfaatan Canva dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru di SMP Zawiyyah Darussalami dalam menggunakan Canva sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari pelatihan, praktik langsung, pendampingan, serta evaluasi terhadap implementasi Canva dalam pembelajaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengikuti pelatihan, guru mampu menggunakan Canva secara efektif dalam menyusun materi ajar yang lebih interaktif dan menarik. Selain itu, pemanfaatan Canva juga berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan minat dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa integrasi teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya melalui penggunaan Canva, dapat menjadi solusi dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif, kreatif, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa di era digital. Untuk keberlanjutan program, diperlukan dukungan dari sekolah dalam bentuk pelatihan lanjutan serta penyediaan fasilitas teknologi yang memadai.
Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga melalui Pendampingan Anyaman Pandan oleh Mahasiswa KKN Hasbi Assidik; Kristina Kristina; Danang Hariyanto; Muhammad Faris; Muji Muji
Svarga Pena : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September :Svarga Pena : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/svargapena.v2i3.162

Abstract

The Community Service Program (KKN) is a form of implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, particularly in community service. This program not only involves student participation but also explores the potential and needs of the local community. From July 16 to August 31, 2025, students from the Islamic Counseling and Arabic Language Education Study Program of Hidayatullah Islamic Institute Batam carried out a KKN program in Kampung Tua Tanjung Gundap, Sagulung District, Batam City. The main focus was to assist residents in developing a pandan leaf weaving business as one of their income sources. Activities included observation, product innovation socialization, weaving process assistance, and evaluation. The community showed improved skills in producing woven crafts such as mats, baskets, and table covers, which became more attractive and had higher market value. In addition, residents received basic training in marketing strategies, both offline and through digital platforms, to expand their market reach. This program has contributed to enhancing community economic independence while strengthening cooperation between students and local residents. Moreover, it serves as a learning experience for students to apply their academic knowledge in real-life community settings.
Keabsahan Wali Ijbār dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam (Studi Analisis Pendapat Imam Syafi’i): The Validity of the Guardian of Ijbār in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence (Analytical Study of Imam Shafi'i's Opinions) Muhammad Istiqamah; Rustam Koly; Muhammad, Muhammad; Muhammad Faris
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i3.2146

Abstract

This study discusses the validity of the guardian of ijbār in the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, with a particular focus on the opinion of Imam Shafi'i. A guardian of ijbār is one who has the authority to marry off a woman under his guardianship without her explicit consent, especially if she is a virgin. The objective of this study is to examine the legal foundations and legitimacy of ijbār, as well as the conditions under which it is applicable according to the Shafi'i school of thought. This research is qualitative in nature and employs a library research method, using a normative juridical and philosophical approach. The findings reveal that the concept of ijbār is strongly rooted in the Qur'an and Hadith, and is supported by classical Islamic scholars, particularly Imam Shafi'i through works such as al-Umm. In his view, the right of ijbār is limited only to the father and paternal grandfather, and must meet certain conditions, including the absence of hostility, compatibility of the prospective husband, and a reasonable dowry. This right aims to protect women from poor marriage decisions that may endanger their well-being. However, it must be implemented with consideration of mutual consultation to prevent injustice.
Co-Authors Amalia Diah Syah Putri Danang Hariyanto Deni Adhar Fitriana Harahap Hasbi Assidik Husin Sariangsah Justicia Izza Tsuroya Kristina Kristina Lili Tanti Muhammad Ibrahim Muhammad Istiqamah Muhammad Muhammad muji muji Muslimsyah muslimsyah Nidia Enjelita Saragih Nita Andriyani Budiman Paulus Rahardjo, Paulus Putra, Riza Aulia Ratri Rahmawati Rianto Wibowo Robiatul Adawiyah Rochmad Winarso Rustam Koly Safrizal Sri Andreani Utomo, Sri Andreani Suhaidi Suhaidi Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Tsabita Hadid Wibowo, Caesaroy Afif