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Analisis Terhadap Masalah Tindak Lanjut Laporan Akhir Pemeriksaan (LAHP)/Rekomendasi Ombudsman Sitepu, Rajin; Syafitri, Isdiana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1787

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many LAHP and/or Ombudsman Recommendations that are not implemented, while the implementation is a necessity for the realization of good, clean and efficient public service delivery and to prevent and eliminate abuse of authority as specified in the laws and regulations. This research was conducted using secondary data, which is sourced from the 2021 Annual Report of the Ombudsman RI, Laws and Regulations on the Ombudsman and on Public Services. From the research conducted, it is known that the factors causing the LAHP and / or Ombudsman Recommendations not to be implemented are due to: First, the legal material factor which still contains legal loopholes, intertwined with the Second factor, namely Law Enforcement, where not all Officials who have the authority to enforce the law oversee the implementation of LAHP and / or Recommendations, as well as impose administrative sanctions on the Reported Party who does not implement LAHP and / or Recommendations, and Third, the factor of those affected by the rule of law, where there is still an assumption of some Reported Party, that LAHP and / or Recommendations are only suggestions, not as something that must be implemented.
Analisis Terhadap Masalah Tindak Lanjut Laporan Akhir Pemeriksaan (LAHP)/Rekomendasi Ombudsman Sitepu, Rajin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1888

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that there are still many LAHP and/or Ombudsman Recommendations that are not implemented, while the implementation is a necessity for the realization of good, clean and efficient public service delivery and to prevent and eliminate abuse of authority as specified in the laws and regulations. This research was conducted using secondary data, which is sourced from the 2021 Annual Report of the Ombudsman RI, Laws and Regulations on the Ombudsman and on Public Services. From the research conducted, it is known that the factors causing the LAHP and / or Ombudsman Recommendations not to be implemented are due to: First, the legal material factor which still contains legal loopholes, intertwined with the Second factor, namely Law Enforcement, where not all Officials who have the authority to enforce the law oversee the implementation of LAHP and / or Recommendations, as well as impose administrative sanctions on the Reported Party who does not implement LAHP and / or Recommendations, and Third, the factor of those affected by the rule of law, where there is still an assumption of some Reported Party, that LAHP and / or Recommendations are only suggestions, not as something that must be implemented.
Ketepatan Putusan Bebas No. 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Incest Harahap, Rizky Olivia Kartina; Sitepu, Rajin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3.10146

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the Acquittal Verdict No. 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb in the Incest Crime Case is appropriate or not. The method used is normative juridical. Data was obtained by reviewing library materials such as books, journals, and references related to the Lubuk Basung District Court Verdict No. 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb. The results of the study on Verdict 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb, the defendant was charged with committing the crime of incest according to "Article 82 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 76E of Law No. 35 of 2014". The evidence presented, including witness statements, mostly in the form of testimonium de auditu, was not strong enough. There were no witnesses who directly supervised the defendant, and there was a discrepancy in the statement of the time of the incident, the post-mortem evidence only showed the victim's physical condition without linking the act to the defendant. The judge decided that the charges could not be proven legally and convincingly, so the defendant was declared free from all charges. This decision emphasizes the importance of strong and consistent evidence in criminal trials.
Perkosaan Ayah pada Anak Kandung yang Masih di Bawah Umur dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Pidana Bakara, Monica Anamaloka; Sitepu, Rajin; Harahap, Mar’ie Mahfudz
AHKAM Vol 2 No 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i3.1745

Abstract

The main problem in this thesis is how the provisions regarding the rape of a father on a biological child who is still underage in the view of Islamic criminal law and criminal law. Rape is a form of violence by coercion in subtle or gross forms, and has a negative impact on the future of the victim, especially since the victim is still a child (underage) both socially and psychologically. This thesis aims to explain the provisions of the views of Islamic law and criminal law regarding rape of minors committed by their own biological father. This research uses a qualitative method that is descriptive analytical, with a normative juridical approach. With the research object of legislation relating to legal theories. The data collection technique used in this research is library research and this method is used to complete the data needed in writing this thesis, namely by looking at laws and books related to the subject matter to be examined. The results of this study indicate that the sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime of father rape on their biological children who are still underage and in terms of Islamic criminal law, the first opinion is that the perpetrators are sentenced to stoning, the second opinion is to give punishment to the perpetrators of ta'zir punishment, the result and type of punishment are left to ruler's decision. In terms of criminal law, the defendant is given a maximum prison sentence of 15 years and a maximum fine of five billion rupiah which is contained in article 81 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, the criminal provisions in the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT) are contained in article 47 with a minimum imprisonment of 4 years and a maximum of 15 years or a minimum fine of twelve million and a maximum fine of three hundred million rupiah. And in the application of sentencing/court decisions, namely the judge's decision itself, there is no consistency in imposing criminal sentences, namely including articles contained in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (PKDRT).
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Sosialisasi Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Kelurahan Bela Rakyat Sitepu, Rajin; Wiranda, Arya; Sukma, Kinana Dwinta; Lubis, Irma Yanti; Sihombing, Rofitrah Fadli
Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi Vol 1, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jahe.v1i2.3773

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pernikahan dini dan stunting melalui kegiatan sosialisasi di Kelurahan Bela Rakyat, Langkat. Stunting, yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis, seringkali berhubungan dengan kondisi ekonomi dan sosial, terutama pernikahan dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 10 pasangan muda, 7 tokoh masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan, serta 15 remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasangan muda yang menikah dini tidak memahami dampak negatif pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan anak, khususnya stunting. Pemahaman mereka mengenai gizi juga sangat terbatas, dengan mayoritas pasangan mengaku tidak memiliki kesiapan finansial yang memadai. Sosialisasi yang dilakukan peneliti bersama perangkat desa dan tenaga kesehatan mendapat tanggapan positif, meski masih banyak tantangan dalam menyebarkan informasi secara merata. Kesimpulannya, pernikahan dini dan keterbatasan ekonomi memperbesar risiko stunting pada anak-anak, sehingga diperlukan edukasi yang lebih intensif dan berkelanjutan untuk mencegah pernikahan dini dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi anak.
Tindak Pidana Money Politics Ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana Islam Hanafi, Hanafi; Sitepu, Rajin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11320

Abstract

Politics and Islam are two concepts that cannot be separated, as Islam provides guidance for all aspects of life, including political and state affairs. In Indonesia, the practice of "Money Politics" or commonly referred to as "serangan fajar" has become a widespread phenomenon in various general elections. This phenomenon involves the strategy of giving money or basic necessities by the campaign teams of candidates to the public in exchange for their votes. This practice raises various issues from moral, legal, and justice perspectives. Therefore, this study aims to analyze Money politics from the perspective of Indonesian law using a critical theory approach, as well as from the perspective of Islamic law through a normative religious theory approach. This research employs a normative juridical method, examining relevant regulations and sources of Islamic law to provide an understanding of the impact of Money politics on the legal system and political ethics. The findings indicate that Money Politics  contradicts the principles of justice and integrity, both in Indonesian positive law and Islamic teachings. In conclusion, despite the persistence of this practice, there is a need for strengthening moral and legal values to create a cleaner and fairer political system.
The level of awareness of the community of Sibolga City and its surroundings about the Law on Child Protection Tanjung, Syamriansyah; sitepu, Rajin
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v13i1.918

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that the rate of convictions is high in cases of criminal acts of violence against children. Data from the Sibolga City District Court, whose jurisdiction covers Sibolga City and its surroundings, shows that there have been 143 cases of violence against children in the last 6 years. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of awareness of the people of Sibolga City and its surroundings regarding the Child Protection Law. The method used in the research is empirical legal research (sociology) to see the level of awareness of the people of Sibolga City and its surroundings regarding child protection laws. The approach taken in this research was by distributing questionnaires using Google Form with the results of 89 respondents consisting of 58.4% women and 41.6% men with various jobs such as 67.4% in the private sector, 30 civil servants/ASNs. .3% and the rest is BUMN/BUMD. The results of this research show that the level of knowledge of the people of Sibolga City and its surroundings regarding the Child Protection Law is 93.3% aware that there is a law regarding child protection, 93.3% know about the existence of children's rights, 93.3% of parents do not have committed violence in the form of discrimination, neglect, exploitation of children, and 97.8% have an advisory attitude, meaning they do not commit violence against children who are naughty, rebellious, truant from school, and like to disturb their friends. So the conclusion that can  be drawn from this research is that there is no correlation between the high level of violence against children that occurs and the level of legal awareness of the people of Sibolga City and its surroundings
Sugesti Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam Araddu, Gian Maulana; Sitepu, Rajin
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Mei - Juni 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i4.2055

Abstract

Sugesti adalah suatu proses pengaruh mental yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang terhadap diri sendiri atau orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah sugesti negatif memenuhi unsur-unsur perbuatan pidana menurut hukum pidana positif dan hukum pidana Islam, tatkala sugesti tersebut mendorong orang melakukan suatu tindak pidana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, dan yurisprudensi yang berkaitan dengan sugesti dan perbuatan pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sugesti negatif dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan pidana karena memenuhi unsur-unsur berikut: (1) ada niat jahat atau kesalahan; (2) ada perbuatan atau tidak berbuat; (3) ada akibat; (4) ada hubungan sebab akibat antara perbuatan atau tidak berbuat dengan akibat; dan (5) ada ketentuan hukum yang mengancam dengan pidana. Unsur-unsur ini berlaku baik dalam hukum pidana positif maupun hukum pidana Islam. Pentingnya temuan ini ialah untuk menentukan apakah sugesti dapat dipandang sebagai sebab suatu tindak pidana sehingga sugestor turut bertanggung jawab atas suatu tindak pidana atau tidak, hal tersebut lah yang mendorong dilakukannya penelitian ini
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam Anggraini, Rina; Sitepu, Rajin
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5803

Abstract

Corporate criminal liability has become an important issue in modern criminal law, including in the context of Islamic criminal law. Although Islamic criminal law has historically emphasized individual liability, developments in the era require an analysis of the possibility of applying criminal liability to non-individual entities such as corporations. This article examines the concept of corporate criminal liability from the perspective of Islamic criminal law with a juridical-normative approach and comparative analysis of positive law. The results of the study show that although Islamic criminal law does not explicitly recognize the concept of corporations as subjects of criminal law, basic principles such as collective responsibility (al-mas’uliyyah al-jama’iyyah), the role of representatives in criminal acts, and justice (‘adl) can be used as a basis for building a framework for criminal liability for corporations. Thus, Islamic criminal law has the potential to accommodate corporate criminal liability through a reinterpretation of the basic principles of sharia
Ketepatan Putusan Bebas No. 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Incest Harahap, Rizky Olivia Kartina; Sitepu, Rajin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): September-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i3.10146

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the Acquittal Verdict No. 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb in the Incest Crime Case is appropriate or not. The method used is normative juridical. Data was obtained by reviewing library materials such as books, journals, and references related to the Lubuk Basung District Court Verdict No. 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb. The results of the study on Verdict 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb, the defendant was charged with committing the crime of incest according to "Article 82 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 76E of Law No. 35 of 2014". The evidence presented, including witness statements, mostly in the form of testimonium de auditu, was not strong enough. There were no witnesses who directly supervised the defendant, and there was a discrepancy in the statement of the time of the incident, the post-mortem evidence only showed the victim's physical condition without linking the act to the defendant. The judge decided that the charges could not be proven legally and convincingly, so the defendant was declared free from all charges. This decision emphasizes the importance of strong and consistent evidence in criminal trials.