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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Pengaruh Kontrasepsi Hormonal Pada Jaringan Periodontal: Telaah Literatur Sistematis dan Meta Analisis Karin Tika Fitria; Mira Sri Gumilar; Yesi Nurmawi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2294

Abstract

The health of periodontal tissue or tooth support is strongly influenced by a person's hormonal condition. In women of childbearing age, hormonal contraception is often an option, either orally, injected, or implanted. This study aims to analyze the effect of hormonal contraception on periodontal tissue. The manuscript deals with the effect of hormonal contraception on periodontal health with several indicators including loss of gum attachment (LoA), gingival index (GI), and pocket depth (PD). The three reviewers conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) protocol to obtain 9 articles that met the criteria. Statistical analysis to obtain the effect size was carried out using a random effect model with the help of Revman 5.3 software. The results of the meta-analysis showed that hormonal contraception provided a large size effect on pocket depth (SMD=2.16; CI=0.79, 3.3; I2=98%) and on the gingival index (SMD=4.37; CI=0.75,7.99; I2=99%) . Likewise for loss of attachment (SMD = 1.25; CI = 0.42.2.08; I2 = 98%), It can be concluded in this study that the use of hormonal contraception has an influence on periodontal health.
Perbedaan Jumlah Koloni Bakteri Subgingiva Setelah Menyikat Gigi dengan Berbagai Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Bahan Herbal Sirih (Peper betle Linn.), Siwak (Salvadaro persica) dan Cengkeh (Eugenia caryophyllus) pada Anak dengan Disabilitas Intelektual Fitria, Karin Tika; Gumilar, Mira Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.4590

Abstract

Children with Intellectual Disabilities have a higher risk of oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases compared to other children. Therefore, efforts are needed to help maximize the prevention of these diseases. The abundance of herbal materials in the community, which have been proven to have antibacterial effects, has been increasingly formulated into toothpaste. This is expected not only to provide a mechanical cleaning effect on plaque but also to have antibacterial effects and inhibit plaque growth for a longer period in the oral cavity.This research aims to determine the difference in subgingival bacterial colonies after brushing teeth with various herbal-containing toothpaste in children with intellectual disabilities. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental pre-post control group design. Subgingival fluid samples were taken from respondents aged 6-12 years before and after brushing their teeth with four groups: (K) without toothpaste, (A) toothpaste containing betel leaves (Piper betle Linn.), (B) toothpaste containing Miswak (Salvadora persica), and (C) toothpaste containing Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus). The samples were then cultured in Plate Count Agar media for 48 hours. Colony counting was performed using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method with a Colony Counter. Statistical analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests.The results of the study showed a decrease in the number of CFUs (colony-forming units) after brushing teeth. Significant reductions were obtained in toothpaste B (p-value = 0.046) and toothpaste C (p-value = 0.028). In conclusion, toothpaste containing Miswak and Clove effectively reduces the number of bacterial colonies formed in subgingival fluid samples..