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JAMBI FOREST HONEY TO INHIBIT CARIOGENIC BACTERIUM STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS: IN VITRO STUDIES Mira Sri Gumilar; Karin Tika Fitria
JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jdht.v4i2.1243

Background: The most important factor that causes caries is dental and oral hygiene. One attempt to maintain dental and oral hygiene is cleaning up plaque on teeth. Except of brushing teeth, many studies shown that gargling with honey could reduce dental plaque score. Method: The design of this study was an in vitro experimental design study with posttest control only design using disk diffusion technique. The Sample of this study was Streptococcus mutans culture bacterium. The sample of this study was divided into five groups, namely the control group, the treatment group with branded honey, the treatment group with branded mouthwash contain of 26,1% alcohol, the treatment group with branded mouthwash contain of 0,2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate, and the treatment group with acacia carpa honey. The data was obtained from the diameter of inhibit zone in Streptococcus mutans. Analysis was done to that data and carried out using the Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests. Result: The result showed that acacia carpa honey was more effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria compared to the control group, packaged honey, and brand mouthwash containing 21.6% alcohol. Conclusion: Acacia carpa as Jambi forest honey is effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.

JAMBI FOREST HONEY TO INHIBIT CARIOGENIC BACTERIUM STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS: IN VITRO STUDIES Mira Sri Gumilar; Karin Tika Fitria
JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jdht.v4i2.1243

Background: The most important factor that causes caries is dental and oral hygiene. One attempt to maintain dental and oral hygiene is cleaning up plaque on teeth. Except of brushing teeth, many studies shown that gargling with honey could reduce dental plaque score. Method: The design of this study was an in vitro experimental design study with posttest control only design using disk diffusion technique. The Sample of this study was Streptococcus mutans culture bacterium. The sample of this study was divided into five groups, namely the control group, the treatment group with branded honey, the treatment group with branded mouthwash contain of 26,1% alcohol, the treatment group with branded mouthwash contain of 0,2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate, and the treatment group with acacia carpa honey. The data was obtained from the diameter of inhibit zone in Streptococcus mutans. Analysis was done to that data and carried out using the Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests. Result: The result showed that acacia carpa honey was more effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria compared to the control group, packaged honey, and brand mouthwash containing 21.6% alcohol. Conclusion: Acacia carpa as Jambi forest honey is effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA KELAS EMPAT DAN LIMA DI SDN 23/IX PONDOK MEJA Silfia, Aida; Sri Gumilar, Mira; Salsabila, Nadiya
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i3.2304

Knowledge of dental and oral health in children is crucial for improving their behavior in maintaining oral hygiene. Behaviors developed from childhood will have a positive impact in adulthood. This research aims to describe the knowledge of how to maintain dental and oral health among 4th and 5th-grade students at SDN 23/IX Pondok Meja. The research method used is a descriptive survey method. The study population consists of 46 students, with 21 students in 4th grade and 25 students in 5th grade. This study employed total sampling, meaning the entire population was sampled. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance among 4th and 5th-grade students at SDN 23/IX Pondok Meja in 2024 included the following: in brushing teeth, 28% had high knowledge, 50% had medium knowledge, and 22% had low knowledge. Knowledge about food impacting oral health was 63% for high criteria, 33% for medium criteria, and 4% for low criteria. Knowledge about using health services to maintain oral health was 28% for high criteria, 52% for medium criteria, and 20% for low criteria. The students' knowledge about dental and oral health is best in the area of foods that promote dental health, whereas their knowledge is less comprehensive regarding regular dental check-ups at health facilities.

The Relationship Between Infant Formula and the Incidence of Dental Caries Among Stunted Children in Muaro Jambi Regency, 2024 Gumilar, Mira Sri; Wilia Putra, Andre
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12020

Stunting is the most prevalent form of malnutrition, with far-reaching impacts beyond just height and academic performance, as it is also associated with poor oral health conditions. A study has shown that stunted children have a high prevalence of dental caries, with a def-t index value of 53.3%. Muaro Jambi Regency has a stunting prevalence rate higher than the provincial average of Jambi, standing at 18.6%. This study aims to identify the relationship between formula feeding and the incidence of dental caries in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2024. This study employs a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of stunted children aged 1-5 years. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The results of this study show that formula feeding has a significant association with the incidence of dental caries in stunted children, with a p-value of 0.007 after controlling for the variables of cariogenic food consumption and tooth brushing habits. Furthermore, the results indicate that stunted children who are fed formula are 14.545 times more likely to develop dental caries compared to those who are not fed formula.

The correlation between passive smoke exposure and childhood dental caries: evidence from recent studies Gumilar, Mira Sri; Boy, Hendry
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v14i2.1022

Background: Dental caries in children is a global health issue, particularly in lower-income countries. Exposure to tobacco smoke is one of the major risk factors. In Indonesia, where smoking is prevalent, children exposed to passive smoke face a higher risk of dental caries. Method: A systematic review was conducted, focusing on studies published between 2019 and 2024. Literature was selected using specific keywords, with cross-sectional studies emphasizing the correlation between passive smoking and dental caries in children. Results: Of the 11 selected studies, 9 demonstrated a significant correlation between passive smoking and dental caries, with P-values below 0.05. However, the two studies showed no significant relationship, potentially due to small sample sizes or other external factors like diet or hygiene. Conclusion: Exposure to cigarette smoke significantly increases the risk of dental caries in children, necessitating public health interventions to reduce exposure and prevent oral health problems.

UPAYA EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI VIRTUAL REALITY PADA ANAK DI DESA KASANG PUDAK: VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY-BASED DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION EFFORTS FOR CHILDREN IN KASANG PUDAK VILLAGE Halid, Idham; Gumilar, Mira Sri; Riyadi, Slamet
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v5i3.2658

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak masih didominasi oleh karies gigi yang dapat berdampak pada sosial, emosional, dan fungsional tubuh pada anak. Angka bebas karies nasional hanya 15%, jauh dari target WHO 50%. Di Muaro Jambi prevalensi karies diperkirakan 74%, dengan Desa Kasang Pudak mencapai 80% dan SD Negeri 186/IX Kumpeh Darat tertinggi 83%. Penyebab utama karies gigi adalah rendahnya keterampilan menyikat gigi, konsumsi makanan kariogenik, dan rendahnya kesadaran berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta keterampilan menyikat gigi. Pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Kasang Pudak dilaksanakan bulan Juni–Agustus 2025 pada 53 siswa kelas 2 dan 3 SD Negeri 186/IX Kumpeh Darat melalui edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut berbasis virtual reality. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui pretest–posttest dan capaian indikator kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SDN 186/IX Kumpeh Darat dapat meningkatkan 82% siswa dalam pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta 90% siswa dalam keterampilan menyikat gigi. Peningkatan tersebut diharapkan dapat merubah perilaku sasaran sehingga dapat berdampak pada penurunan prevalensi karies gigi.

The Relationship Between Infant Formula and the Incidence of Dental Caries Among Stunted Children in Muaro Jambi Regency, 2024 Gumilar, Mira Sri; Wilia Putra, Andre
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12020

Stunting is the most prevalent form of malnutrition, with far-reaching impacts beyond just height and academic performance, as it is also associated with poor oral health conditions. A study has shown that stunted children have a high prevalence of dental caries, with a def-t index value of 53.3%. Muaro Jambi Regency has a stunting prevalence rate higher than the provincial average of Jambi, standing at 18.6%. This study aims to identify the relationship between formula feeding and the incidence of dental caries in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2024. This study employs a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of stunted children aged 1-5 years. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The results of this study show that formula feeding has a significant association with the incidence of dental caries in stunted children, with a p-value of 0.007 after controlling for the variables of cariogenic food consumption and tooth brushing habits. Furthermore, the results indicate that stunted children who are fed formula are 14.545 times more likely to develop dental caries compared to those who are not fed formula.

Perbedaan Jumlah Koloni Bakteri Subgingiva Setelah Menyikat Gigi dengan Berbagai Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Bahan Herbal Sirih (Peper betle Linn.), Siwak (Salvadaro persica) dan Cengkeh (Eugenia caryophyllus) pada Anak dengan Disabilitas Intelektual Fitria, Karin Tika; Gumilar, Mira Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.4590

Children with Intellectual Disabilities have a higher risk of oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases compared to other children. Therefore, efforts are needed to help maximize the prevention of these diseases. The abundance of herbal materials in the community, which have been proven to have antibacterial effects, has been increasingly formulated into toothpaste. This is expected not only to provide a mechanical cleaning effect on plaque but also to have antibacterial effects and inhibit plaque growth for a longer period in the oral cavity.This research aims to determine the difference in subgingival bacterial colonies after brushing teeth with various herbal-containing toothpaste in children with intellectual disabilities. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental pre-post control group design. Subgingival fluid samples were taken from respondents aged 6-12 years before and after brushing their teeth with four groups: (K) without toothpaste, (A) toothpaste containing betel leaves (Piper betle Linn.), (B) toothpaste containing Miswak (Salvadora persica), and (C) toothpaste containing Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus). The samples were then cultured in Plate Count Agar media for 48 hours. Colony counting was performed using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method with a Colony Counter. Statistical analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests.The results of the study showed a decrease in the number of CFUs (colony-forming units) after brushing teeth. Significant reductions were obtained in toothpaste B (p-value = 0.046) and toothpaste C (p-value = 0.028). In conclusion, toothpaste containing Miswak and Clove effectively reduces the number of bacterial colonies formed in subgingival fluid samples..

Upaya Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Pemanfaatan Media Edukasi Virtual Reality pada Siswa SDN 134/IV Kota Jambi Gumilar, Mira Sri; Karin Tika Fitria
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v7i3.1090

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak sangat penting untuk dijaga dalam rangka mempertahankan kualitas hidupnya. Survei awal di SDN 134/IV Kota Jambi menunjukkan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang terdiri dari pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang rendah, OHIS buruk, serta DMF-T tinggi. Pada pengabdian masyarakat, akan dilakukan kegiatan-kegiatan solutif melalui edukasi kesehatan berbasis virtual reality serta melakukan tindakan preventif dan kuratif untuk meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta penanganan karies gigi. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari survei awal, koordinasi ke sekolah, pemberian edukasi dengan media virtual reality, tindakan preventif berupa scalling dan menyikat gigi bersama, serta tindakan kuratif berupa penambalan gigi. Kegiatan dievaluasi melalui adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, penurunan OHIS, dan pergeseran Decay ke Filling pada DMF-T. Selain itu, evaluasi dilakukan pada dukungan mitra dan keberlanjutan program, serta pemenuhan indikator-indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi siswa dengan peningkatan masing-masing 4,2 dan 5,25 poin. Skor OHIS menunjukkan perbaikan, bergeser dari kategori buruk ke kategori baik. Upaya kuratif meningkatkan rata-rata filling dari 0 menjadi 1. Keberlanjutan program melalui sekolah binaan Poltekkes Jambi sangat diperlukan untuk mempertahankan capaian tersebut.

The Role of Mothers in Maintaining Oral Health Towards Dental Hygiene Yolanda Oktavia; Harsismanto J; Hendry Boy; Mira Sri Gumilar
JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/kfg4zy02

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mothers' roles in maintaining oral health and the dental hygiene of children at Melati Kindergarten and Mutiara Umi Kindergarten in Pematang Tiga District. This study was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 35 children. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique, with 35 students. Data collection techniques included questionnaires and direct examination. Data analysis techniques used in this study were univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that mothers' roles in maintaining oral health were mostly in the poor category (74.3%). The dental hygiene of children at Melati Kindergarten and Mutiara Umi Kindergarten in Pematang Tiga District, as measured by the PHP-M index, was mostly in the moderate category (45.7%). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between mothers' roles in maintaining oral health and the dental hygiene of children at Melati Kindergarten and Mutiara Umi Kindergarten in Pematang Tiga District, with an Asymp.sig value of 0.00 < 0.05. Keywords: Mother's Role, Children Pretending, Dental Hygiene

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