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JAMBI FOREST HONEY TO INHIBIT CARIOGENIC BACTERIUM STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS: IN VITRO STUDIES Mira Sri Gumilar; Karin Tika Fitria
JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jdht.v4i2.1243

Background: The most important factor that causes caries is dental and oral hygiene. One attempt to maintain dental and oral hygiene is cleaning up plaque on teeth. Except of brushing teeth, many studies shown that gargling with honey could reduce dental plaque score. Method: The design of this study was an in vitro experimental design study with posttest control only design using disk diffusion technique. The Sample of this study was Streptococcus mutans culture bacterium. The sample of this study was divided into five groups, namely the control group, the treatment group with branded honey, the treatment group with branded mouthwash contain of 26,1% alcohol, the treatment group with branded mouthwash contain of 0,2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate, and the treatment group with acacia carpa honey. The data was obtained from the diameter of inhibit zone in Streptococcus mutans. Analysis was done to that data and carried out using the Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests. Result: The result showed that acacia carpa honey was more effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria compared to the control group, packaged honey, and brand mouthwash containing 21.6% alcohol. Conclusion: Acacia carpa as Jambi forest honey is effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.

JAMBI FOREST HONEY TO INHIBIT CARIOGENIC BACTERIUM STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS: IN VITRO STUDIES Mira Sri Gumilar; Karin Tika Fitria
JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jdht.v4i2.1243

Background: The most important factor that causes caries is dental and oral hygiene. One attempt to maintain dental and oral hygiene is cleaning up plaque on teeth. Except of brushing teeth, many studies shown that gargling with honey could reduce dental plaque score. Method: The design of this study was an in vitro experimental design study with posttest control only design using disk diffusion technique. The Sample of this study was Streptococcus mutans culture bacterium. The sample of this study was divided into five groups, namely the control group, the treatment group with branded honey, the treatment group with branded mouthwash contain of 26,1% alcohol, the treatment group with branded mouthwash contain of 0,2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate, and the treatment group with acacia carpa honey. The data was obtained from the diameter of inhibit zone in Streptococcus mutans. Analysis was done to that data and carried out using the Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests. Result: The result showed that acacia carpa honey was more effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria compared to the control group, packaged honey, and brand mouthwash containing 21.6% alcohol. Conclusion: Acacia carpa as Jambi forest honey is effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.

Perbedaan Jumlah Koloni Bakteri Subgingiva Setelah Menyikat Gigi dengan Berbagai Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Bahan Herbal Sirih (Peper betle Linn.), Siwak (Salvadaro persica) dan Cengkeh (Eugenia caryophyllus) pada Anak dengan Disabilitas Intelektual Karin Tika Fitria; Mira Sri Gumilar
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.4590

Children with Intellectual Disabilities have a higher risk of oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases compared to other children. Therefore, efforts are needed to help maximize the prevention of these diseases. The abundance of herbal materials in the community, which have been proven to have antibacterial effects, has been increasingly formulated into toothpaste. This is expected not only to provide a mechanical cleaning effect on plaque but also to have antibacterial effects and inhibit plaque growth for a longer period in the oral cavity.This research aims to determine the difference in subgingival bacterial colonies after brushing teeth with various herbal-containing toothpaste in children with intellectual disabilities. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental pre-post control group design. Subgingival fluid samples were taken from respondents aged 6-12 years before and after brushing their teeth with four groups: (K) without toothpaste, (A) toothpaste containing betel leaves (Piper betle Linn.), (B) toothpaste containing Miswak (Salvadora persica), and (C) toothpaste containing Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus). The samples were then cultured in Plate Count Agar media for 48 hours. Colony counting was performed using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method with a Colony Counter. Statistical analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests.The results of the study showed a decrease in the number of CFUs (colony-forming units) after brushing teeth. Significant reductions were obtained in toothpaste B (p-value = 0.046) and toothpaste C (p-value = 0.028). In conclusion, toothpaste containing Miswak and Clove effectively reduces the number of bacterial colonies formed in subgingival fluid samples..

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA KELAS EMPAT DAN LIMA DI SDN 23/IX PONDOK MEJA Silfia, Aida; Sri Gumilar, Mira; Salsabila, Nadiya
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i3.2304

Knowledge of dental and oral health in children is crucial for improving their behavior in maintaining oral hygiene. Behaviors developed from childhood will have a positive impact in adulthood. This research aims to describe the knowledge of how to maintain dental and oral health among 4th and 5th-grade students at SDN 23/IX Pondok Meja. The research method used is a descriptive survey method. The study population consists of 46 students, with 21 students in 4th grade and 25 students in 5th grade. This study employed total sampling, meaning the entire population was sampled. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance among 4th and 5th-grade students at SDN 23/IX Pondok Meja in 2024 included the following: in brushing teeth, 28% had high knowledge, 50% had medium knowledge, and 22% had low knowledge. Knowledge about food impacting oral health was 63% for high criteria, 33% for medium criteria, and 4% for low criteria. Knowledge about using health services to maintain oral health was 28% for high criteria, 52% for medium criteria, and 20% for low criteria. The students' knowledge about dental and oral health is best in the area of foods that promote dental health, whereas their knowledge is less comprehensive regarding regular dental check-ups at health facilities.

Peluang Biomarker Saliva sebagai Skrining Prediabetes untuk Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Literatur Review Gumilar, Mira Sri; Putra, Andre Wilia
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1550

Prediabetes is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that have not yet reached the threshold for diabetes but are above normal limits. The prediabetes period is a critical window for intervention. Blood sample screening methods are effective but invasive, limiting their widespread use. A non-invasive alternative for glucose testing, such as saliva-based tests, is needed. Saliva-based tests offer ease of use, accessibility, and convenience, making them suitable for broader community screening. This study aims to explore a literature review on prediabetes screening using saliva tests. Research articles were searched using the Google Scholar search engine with keywords “saliva biomarkers”, “saliva for diagnostic test”, and “non-invasive test for diabetes”. The identification was conducted on research articles published between 2014 and 2024. This study employs a qualitative approach in reviewing journal articles on the use of saliva as a test sample for prediabetes screening. The study assesses the potential, challenges, and identification of suitable biomarkers for saliva-based prediabetes screening. The review of the journals shows that saliva has potential as a non-invasively obtained sample for prediabetes screening. The use of saliva samples offers several advantages over blood samples. The research conclusion is that saliva has become an innovative biomarker as a non-invasive tool for screening prediabetes such as levels of glucose, amylase, cortisol, inflammatory markers such as CRP and cytokines, and adipocytokines.

Efektivitas Permainan Ular Tangga sebagai Media Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi bagi Anak Sekolah Dasar Boy, Hendry; Sukarsih, Sukarsih; Ayuningtyas, Khoirunisa Aulia; Gumilar, Mira Sri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1555

Lack of dental and oral health knowledge can lead to dental and oral health problems. Dental and oral health problems that are often experienced as caries, periodontitis, gingivitis and tartar. One of the risk populations is elementary school children. Providing dental and oral health education can reduce the risk of dental and oral health problems. One of the educational media that needs to be created to attract children's interest in learning is the snakes and ladders game. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the snakes and ladders education media on dental and oral health knowledge in class IV students at SDN 131/IV Jambi City. The method used in this research is a Quasi Experimental Design. Based on the calculation of the minimum sample size, it was determined that the subjects participating in this study amounted to 32 samples. Questionnaires are used as a research data collection tool. The data obtained will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results on maintaining oral health before and after education using snakes and ladders had an average value of 5.06 to 11.13. Knowledge before and after education with the demonstrative method had an average value of 4.94 to 7.63. Statistically, there was a significant difference between treatment and control (P=0.000). Counseling using the snakes and ladders game as a medium for dental and oral health knowledge is effective in enhancing elementary school children's understanding of dental and oral health.

The Relationship Between Infant Formula and the Incidence of Dental Caries Among Stunted Children in Muaro Jambi Regency, 2024 Gumilar, Mira Sri; Wilia Putra, Andre
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12020

Stunting is the most prevalent form of malnutrition, with far-reaching impacts beyond just height and academic performance, as it is also associated with poor oral health conditions. A study has shown that stunted children have a high prevalence of dental caries, with a def-t index value of 53.3%. Muaro Jambi Regency has a stunting prevalence rate higher than the provincial average of Jambi, standing at 18.6%. This study aims to identify the relationship between formula feeding and the incidence of dental caries in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2024. This study employs a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of stunted children aged 1-5 years. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The results of this study show that formula feeding has a significant association with the incidence of dental caries in stunted children, with a p-value of 0.007 after controlling for the variables of cariogenic food consumption and tooth brushing habits. Furthermore, the results indicate that stunted children who are fed formula are 14.545 times more likely to develop dental caries compared to those who are not fed formula.

The correlation between passive smoke exposure and childhood dental caries: evidence from recent studies Gumilar, Mira Sri; Boy, Hendry
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v14i2.1022

Background: Dental caries in children is a global health issue, particularly in lower-income countries. Exposure to tobacco smoke is one of the major risk factors. In Indonesia, where smoking is prevalent, children exposed to passive smoke face a higher risk of dental caries. Method: A systematic review was conducted, focusing on studies published between 2019 and 2024. Literature was selected using specific keywords, with cross-sectional studies emphasizing the correlation between passive smoking and dental caries in children. Results: Of the 11 selected studies, 9 demonstrated a significant correlation between passive smoking and dental caries, with P-values below 0.05. However, the two studies showed no significant relationship, potentially due to small sample sizes or other external factors like diet or hygiene. Conclusion: Exposure to cigarette smoke significantly increases the risk of dental caries in children, necessitating public health interventions to reduce exposure and prevent oral health problems.

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